ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07567638Updated May 5, 2026

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Choking Management Education for Caregivers of Infants Under 1 Year: Comparison Between Practical Workshop and Informational Leaflet

An interventional study of Explanation of the informational sheet and Theoretical-practical workshop in Airway Obstruction, Foreign-Body, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Infant, sponsored by Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2025, registered Apr 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational workshop versus standard information in improving knowledge and perceived self-efficacy in basic life support.

Study Design: randomized crossover clinical trial with two intervention periods and a one-month washout.

Methods:

  • Participants: Parents, caregivers, or legal guardians of infants under 6 months of age attending well-child check-ups at three primary care centers in Cantabria.
  • Interventions: Participants will be randomly assigned to two sequences: group AB will first receive intervention A (an explained information leaflet) followed by intervention B (a theoretical-practical workshop); group BA will follow the reverse order.
  • Randomization: Allocation sequence concealed using sequentially numbered, opaque sealed envelopes.
  • Blinding: Outcome assessors were blinded to group allocation; participants and those delivering the interventions were not.
  • Implications for practice: Planned implementation of practical workshops in childcare to enhance family responses to life-threatening pediatric emergencies.
02

Conditions studied

  • Airway Obstruction, Foreign-Body
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
  • Infant
  • Health Education

Keywords

  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/education
  • Foreign-Body Aspiration/therapy
  • Padres
  • Autoeficacia
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Cross-Over Studies
03

In context

Airway Obstruction

147 studies on the registry are indexed under Airway Obstruction; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 63 is above the median of 53 across 92 interventional studies indexed under Airway Obstruction.

Browse Airway Obstruction studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Being a parent or close relative of an infant under 6 months of age
  • Belonging to the assigned population of one of the selected primary care centers (Bezana, El Alisal, Puente San Miguel)
  • Providing written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

-Previous experience or formal training in pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (accredited courses or undergraduate training)

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
63 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group AB: Explained information sheet + theoretical-practical workshop

    Delivery and explanation during consultation of an informational sheet on management of choking in infants under 1 year, based on ERC guidelines. The intervention includes minimal theoretical instruction without mannequin practice. After the explanation, the date for the practical workshop is provided.

    Behavioral: Explanation of the informational sheet · Behavioral: Theoretical-practical workshop

  • Active comparator
    Group BA: theoretical-practical workshop + explanation of informational sheet

    60-90 minute workshop with theoretical and practical sections. It includes a presentation of key concepts and individual practice using a pediatric manikin simulating choking and cardiopulmonary arrest, following ERC recommendations. Each participant performs the practical cases guided by pediatric resident nurses. After completing the workshop, the date for the explanation of the informational sheet is indicated.

    Behavioral: Explanation of the informational sheet · Behavioral: Theoretical-practical workshop

Interventions

  • BehavioralExplanation of the informational sheet

    It consisted of the delivery and brief explanation of an informational sheet on how to respond to a choking episode in infants, based on the current recommendations of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC). This information is part of the standard content provided to families during the six-month check-up at Health Centers, within the framework of the Child Health Program of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria. It should be noted that the sheet focuses exclusively on actions to take in case of choking, as the program does not include instruction on CPR.

  • BehavioralTheoretical-practical workshop

    It consisted of a training workshop. Each session lasted 60 to 90 minutes, with a maximum of 13 participants per group, and was conducted by three pediatric resident nurses who remained constant across all sessions to ensure consistency. The workshop was structured in two parts: -Theoretical: The content was organized into two blocks: Choking: most common causes, primary prevention, and management guidelines for a choking episode in infants. Pediatric CPR: identification of cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA), CPR sequence and guidelines, and appropriate moments to alert emergency services. -Practical: Participants were divided into three subgroups, each guided by a nurse and using a pediatric simulation manikin. Each participant individually completed a practical case of choking that progressed to CPA.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the score of theoretical knowledge on pediatric basic life support (BLS) and choking management.

    Theoretical knowledge will be assessed using an ad hoc 11-item multiple-choice questionnaire, specifically developed for this study due to the lack of validated scales aimed at caregivers of infants under one year of age in this field. The questionnaire was based on the recommendations of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC). Each correct answer will be awarded 1 point, with a total score ranging from 0 to 11. The outcome will be expressed as the change in score from baseline (pretest) to post-intervention assessments.

    Time frame: Immediately after each intervention and 1 month after the second intervention.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Marqués de Valdecilla university hospital
    Santander, Cantabria 39008, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Larrea J. Estadística de atragantamientos en España 2022 - OPRA. 2024
  • Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977 Mar;84(2):191-215. doi: 10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191. No abstract available. PubMed 847061 ↗
  • Djakow J, Turner NM, Skellett S, Buysse CMP, Cardona F, de Lucas N, Castillo JD, Kiviranta P, Lauridsen KG, Markel F, Martinez-Mejias A, Roggen I, Biarent D; ERC Paediatric Life Support Writing Group collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Paediatric Life Support. Resuscitation. 2025 Oct;215 Suppl 1:110767. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110767. PubMed 41117571 ↗
  • McCarrison R, Ren D, Woomer GR, Cassidy B. Evaluation of a Self-Instructional CPR Program for Parents With Children Enrolled in Community Swim Lessons. J Pediatr Health Care. 2017 May-Jun;31(3):314-319. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.09.006. Epub 2016 Oct 19. PubMed 27771045 ↗
  • Perkins GD, Graesner JT, Semeraro F, Olasveengen T, Soar J, Lott C, Van de Voorde P, Madar J, Zideman D, Mentzelopoulos S, Bossaert L, Greif R, Monsieurs K, Svavarsdottir H, Nolan JP; European Resuscitation Council Guideline Collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:1-60. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Mar 24. PubMed 33773824 ↗
  • Tiscar-Gonzalez V, Gastaldo D, Moreno-Casbas MT, Peter E, Rodriguez-Molinuevo A, Gea-Sanchez M. [Presence of relatives during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Perspectives of health professionals, patients and family in the Basque Country]. Aten Primaria. 2019 May;51(5):269-277. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2017.12.002. Epub 2018 Mar 20. Spanish. PubMed 29571750 ↗
  • Camejo M, Noboa M, Stegmann T, Moraes Morelli D. Conocimiento sobre soporte vital básico en padres de niños menores de 5 años: estudio de corte transversal. NURE Investig. 2022;(117):7.
  • Ramos Santana N, Marrero Pérez CL, Martín Fumero L, Domínguez Suárez E, Alcocer Díaz L, Martín Pulido S, et al. Resultados de los cursos de reanimación cardiopulmonar básica para los padres de niños ingresados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. Canarias Pediátrica.2013;37(1):10-3.
  • Mejías AM. Reanimación cardiopulmonar básica y avanzada pediátrica. En: Protocolos diagnósticos y terapéuticos en pediatría. Madrid: Asociación Española de Pediatría; 2020. p. 31-48.

Related links

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Anonymized individual participant data, including sociodemographic variables, responses from knowledge and self-efficacy questionnaires, and intervention sequence, will be available for research purposes. A data dictionary describing the coding and definition of each variable will also be provided. Access to the data will be granted upon request, following submission of a research proposal and signing a data use agreement to ensure compliance with data protection regulations. The data will be available starting 6 months after the publication of the main study results.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2025 to primary completion in Mar 2026, 3 months.

Of 36 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Airway Obstruction, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 37. This study's 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 44 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 37.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 8, 2026
First posted
May 5, 2026
StartActual
Nov 20, 2025
Primary completionActual
Mar 1, 2026
CompletionActual
Mar 20, 2026
Last update
May 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07567638
Lead sponsor
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Responsible party
Ángela Padilla Noriega (Pediatric nursing resident, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 5, 2026
Start date
Nov 20, 2025
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2026
Completion
Mar 20, 2026
Last update
May 5, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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