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Not yet recruitingNCT07564934Updated May 14, 2026

Leveraging Extended Reality Exergaming and Telehealth to Improve Physical Activity and Health in Children With Disabilities

A Phase 2 interventional study of Extended Reality Exergaming in Cerebral Palsy (CP), sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-14.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
130
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase II RCT evaluates the efficacy of a telehealth-delivered extended reality (XR) exergaming intervention on physical activity, cardiometabolic health, and physical fitness in physically inactive children with cerebral palsy (ages 10 to 17). A total of 130 participants will be randomized to either a 12-week XR exergaming intervention with behavioral coaching or a non-intervention control group, followed by a 24-week sustainability phase. Aim 1 examines immediate and sustained effects on physical activity levels. Aim 2 tests effects on cardiometabolic health indicators including blood lipids, blood pressure, and glycemic markers. Aim 3 explores effects on physical fitness and perceived health. All procedures are conducted remotely via telehealth.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Palsy (CP)

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03

In context

Cerebral Palsy

1,852 studies on the registry are indexed under Cerebral Palsy; 437 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 130 is above the median of 34 across 1,368 interventional studies indexed under Cerebral Palsy.

Browse Cerebral Palsy studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 284 are open to participants now.

Of its 156 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 124 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. medical diagnosis of cerebral palsy
  2. between the ages of 10-17 years (10 years of age is the minimum requirement of the Meta Quest 3s headset, as noted by the manufacturer)
  3. physician clearance to participate in moderate-intensity exercise
  4. access to a Wi-Fi Internet connection in the home
  5. a caregiver that is committed to supporting the child with setting up and assisting with the prescribed exergaming and managing the study activities

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. physically active (defined as ≥150 minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous intensity exercise in a typical week)
  2. prone to photosensitive seizures
  3. a classification of GMFCS level V, which we have found to preclude the ability to use the Oculus Quest hand-held controllers
  4. complete blindness or deafness
  5. unable to communicate in English (participant and caregiver)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
130 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Extended Reality Gaming (XRG)

    Immediate start of extended reality exercise program for 36 weeks.

    Behavioral: Extended Reality Exergaming

  • No intervention
    Non-intervention Control

    Continue habitual activities for 36 weeks.

Interventions

  • BehavioralExtended Reality Exergaming

    Seated arm exercise using an extended reality headset for 36 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire

    The GLTEQ is a 7-day recall survey. The GLTEQ will be scored using a health contribution (HC) score, which equates an HC score of ≥24 to the minimum aerobic guideline of 150 mins/week of moderate exercise.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  2. Daily Step Count

    Steps per day, captured using the Polar Unite wrist watch.

    Time frame: weeks 0-36

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)

    hsCRP (mg/L) is a critical marker of inflammation that contributes to pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic elements of CVD risk. A single hsCRP measure is a strong predictor of myocardial infarction or coronary heart disease mortality, and several other diseases of the circulatory system in people without a history of such conditions.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  2. Changes in Hemoglobin A1C

    HbA1C (mmol/mol) measures mean hemoglobin glycation over the previous three months.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  3. Changes in Fasting Insulin

    High fasting insulin indicates the presence of insulin resistance. Exercise interventions can expect a small beneficial change in fasting insulin levels after 1-month of training.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  4. Changes in Fasting Triglycerides

    A triglyceride level \>150 mg/dL, is largely supported as an indicator of CVD risk. Exercise interventions can expect a small beneficial change in triglyceride levels following 1-month of training, even among people with normal triglyceride levels.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  5. Changes in High-density Lipoprotein

    High-density lipoprotein (HDL; mg/dL) cholesterol is a predictor of future CVD among young and middle-aged people. Exercise interventions can expect a small effect after 1-month of training.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  6. Changes in Low-density Lipoprotein

    Low-density lipoprotein (LDL; mg/dL) cholesterol is a predictor of future CVD among young and middle-aged people. Exercise interventions can expect a small effect after 1-month of training.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  7. Changes in Total Cholesterol

    Total cholesterol (mg/dL) is a predictor of future CVD among young and middle-aged people. Exercise interventions can expect a small effect after 1-month of training.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  8. Changes in Resting Systolic Blood Pressure

    Elevated blood pressure (mmHg) during childhood and adolescents is associated with intermediate markers and hard outcomes of CVD in adulthood. Moderate-intensity exercise is negatively associated with blood pressure. Small changes in blood pressure can occur from as early as 1-month of endurance training.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  9. Changes in Resting Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Elevated blood pressure (mmHg) during childhood and adolescents is associated with intermediate markers and hard outcomes of CVD in adulthood. Moderate-intensity exercise is negatively associated with blood pressure. Small changes in blood pressure can occur from as early as 1-month of endurance training.

    Time frame: week 0, week 6, week 12, week 24, week 36

  10. 2-Minute Step Test

    2 minute test is used to assess aerobic capacity by counting the number of steps an individual takes, hitting a target point, in 2 minutes. Individuals can hold on to supports for duration of the test. 2-minute step test will be for only ambulatory individuals. Higher number of steps in 2-minutes equates to higher aerobic capacity.

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 6, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36

  11. Timed Up and Go (TUG)

    TUG is a 3-meter walking test to assess an individuals functional balance and mobility. Individuals will start in a seated position, stand, walk 3-meters turning around a cone, walk back and sit down. Time will be measured in seconds, with lower time equating to higher functional balance and mobility.

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 6, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36

  12. Hand-grip Strength Test (hand-held dynamometer)

    Measure of isometric muscular strength of the hand and forearm. Using a hand-held dynamometer, individuals will hold onto device with arm supported at a 90 degree angle and squeeze as hard as they can for 3 seconds. Individuals will do 3 test on each hand, as able, with the average of the 3 attempt being their score. Hand-grip strength will be measured in kg, with higher values equating to more strength.

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 6, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36

  13. NIH PROMIS Global Health Pediatric (7 item) survey

    7-item survey assessing a child's self-reported health, including physical, mental, and social health. Each question is given a score of 1-5. The sum of all 7 questions will be used to determine the individuals total score which will be referenced to a z-score conversion table, with higher scores equating to better overall health.

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 6, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36

  14. Changes in Body Weight

    Body weight measured in lbs using a off-the-shelf bathroom scale.

    Time frame: Week 0,Week 6, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Children's of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama 32533, United States
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All collected IPD.

Supporting information: Study protocol

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07564934
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Responsible party
Byron Lai (Assistant Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 4, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 9, 2031 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
May 14, 2026

Study contacts

Byron Lai, MS, PhD
Contact
blai@uabmc.edu
205-638-9790 ext. 89725
Byron Lai, MS, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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