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RecruitingNCT07559461Updated May 5, 2026

Fear and Anxiety in Anesthesia-Naïve Patients Pre-operatively vs Post-operatively

An observational study in Anxiety and Anesthesia Awareness, sponsored by Stony Brook University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by Stony Brook University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2026; still recruiting 7 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
40
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to understand how fear and anxiety felt by anesthesia-naive patients compares before versus after their scheduled surgery. Patients who are scheduled to undergo a low-risk surgery/procedure and have never had anesthesia before will be asked to:

  1. Fill out a survey before their surgery in the perioperative setting
  2. Answer follow-up questions over the phone a few days after their surgery.
Read the detailed description

Patients that fit the inclusion/exclusion criteria and consent to the study will fill out a paper survey that is an adapted version of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) along with additional questions related to anesthesia anxiety for secondary analysis. 7 days (+/-72 hours) after the patient's surgery, they will complete a follow-up survey over the phone that is an adapted version of the APAIS. Results will be recorded on paper and then uploaded into REDCap for data analysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anxiety
  • Anesthesia Awareness

Keywords

  • Anesthesia-naïve
  • Anxiety
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,864 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,388 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 150 across 606 observational studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Stony Brook University is the lead sponsor of 191 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.

Of its 22 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (45%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients over 18 who have never received anesthesia before that are scheduled to undergo a low-risk surgery/procedure at Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook Ambulatory Surgery Center, or Stony Brook Ambulatory Care Pavilion.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years old or over
  • Patients scheduled to undergo surgeries such as but not limited to:

cholecystectomies, appendectomies, hernia repairs, breast surgeries, plastic surgeries, thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy, tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, lithotripsy, stent placement, kidney stone surgeries, cystoscopies, bladder tumors, ovarian cystectomies, hysterectomies, tubal ligation, hysteroscopy, Intrauterine Device (IUD) insertion, knee replacement, hip replacement, fracture pinning, sports injury surgery such as knee and shoulder scopes. OR patients undergoing procedures such as but not limited to: colonoscopies and endoscopies

  • Patient undergoing anesthesia for the first time
  • Patients who are not pregnant by self report

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under 18
  • Patients who are pregnant
  • Patients undergoing high-risk surgeries
  • Patients undergoing cancer-related procedures
  • Non-English speaking patients
  • Patients that experience mental status change postoperatively as determined by the medical teams caring for the patient
  • Patients with an existing anxiety disorder, or psychiatric diagnoses
  • Patients on benzodiazepines, antidepressants, chronic opioids
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherSurvey using a questionnaire.

    A preoperative and postoperative survey questionnaire that is adapted from the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale and includes additional questions regarding their anesthesia and operative care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Differences in anxiety scale scores pre- and post-operatively in anesthesia-naïve patients

    Participants will be given 2 scores based on their pre-operative survey and their post-operative survey. The change in anxiety score will be evaluated.

    Time frame: From enrollment until 7 days (+/-72 hours) post-operative

Secondary outcomes

  1. Determining if there is an association between a pre-operative desire for information related to anesthesia and the post-operative reality of the individual subject's anesthesia experience.

    This data will be collected from the pre-operative and post-operative survey questionnaires and evaluated for correlation.

    Time frame: From enrollment until 7 days (+/-71 hours) post-operative

  2. Comparing the frequency of specific fears of events pre-operatively versus the post-operative reality of the individual subject's anesthesia experience.

    This data will be collected from the pre-operative and post-operative survey questionnaires and will be evaluated.

    Time frame: From enrollment until 7 days (+/-71 hours) post-operative

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dost B, Komurcu O, Bilgin S, Turunc E, Ozden GG, Hancioglu S, Baris S. Is Preoperative Anxiety Affected by Watching Short Videos on Social Media? A Prospective Randomized Study. J Perianesth Nurs. 2023 Oct;38(5):758-762. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2023.01.006. Epub 2023 Feb 16. PubMed 36803738 ↗
  • Tatli U, Kalkan T. Does Social Media Increase Perioperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Impacted Third Molar Surgery? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025 Mar;83(3):344-352. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2024.11.010. Epub 2024 Nov 22. PubMed 39653328 ↗
  • Eberhart L, Aust H, Schuster M, Sturm T, Gehling M, Euteneuer F, Rusch D. Preoperative anxiety in adults - a cross-sectional study on specific fears and risk factors. BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 30;20(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02552-w. PubMed 32228525 ↗
  • Mavridou P, Dimitriou V, Manataki A, Arnaoutoglou E, Papadopoulos G. Patient's anxiety and fear of anesthesia: effect of gender, age, education, and previous experience of anesthesia. A survey of 400 patients. J Anesth. 2013 Feb;27(1):104-8. doi: 10.1007/s00540-012-1460-0. Epub 2012 Aug 3. PubMed 22864564 ↗
  • Heyman B, Wigzell H. Immunoregulation by monoclonal sheep erythrocyte-specific IgG antibodies: suppression is correlated to level of antigen binding and not to isotype. J Immunol. 1984 Mar;132(3):1136-43. PubMed 6363534 ↗
  • Shafer A, Fish MP, Gregg KM, Seavello J, Kosek P. Preoperative anxiety and fear: a comparison of assessments by patients and anesthesia and surgery residents. Anesth Analg. 1996 Dec;83(6):1285-91. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199612000-00027. PubMed 8942601 ↗
  • Celik F, Edipoglu IS. Evaluation of preoperative anxiety and fear of anesthesia using APAIS score. Eur J Med Res. 2018 Sep 11;23(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s40001-018-0339-4. PubMed 30205837 ↗
  • Kilinc M, Ozer AB. Fear of going under general anesthesia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi J Anaesth. 2017 Jan-Mar;11(1):128-129. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.197361. No abstract available. PubMed 28217078 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07559461
Lead sponsor
Stony Brook University
Responsible party
Ana Costa (Principle Investigator, Stony Brook University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 30, 2026
Start date
Feb 12, 2026
Primary completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 5, 2026

Study contacts

Anna Suske
Contact
anna.suske@stonybrookmedicine.edu
631-638-1214
Ana Costa, MD
principal investigator · Stony Brook University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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