ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT07559292Updated Apr 30, 2026

Implementing Artificial Intelligence to Prevent Vision Loss From Diabetes

An interventional study of AI and Usual Practice in Vision Disorders and Diabetes, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 22 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-30.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,700
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This pragmatic clinical trial is being conducted to test the effectiveness of AI in improving screening and follow-up eye care compared to usual-care among patients with diabetes across 4 primary care clinics. This is an autonomous AI-based screening to detect diabetic eye disease at primary care visits.

Read the detailed description

Four clinics from two health systems will be recruited, with two clinics from each health system and randomly assigned to either usual-care or the AI Intervention with 2 clinics assigned to each arms. Beginning in month 3, a 6-week baseline period will be conducted in all clinics, followed by a 4-month intervention period for the two clinics assigned to AI.

Primary Objective:

Compare the odds of patients, who get eye screening in the AI and usual-care arms within 5 months of the recommendation

Secondary Objective:

  1. Compare the odds of patients, who completed follow-up with recommended eye care in the AI and usual-care arms within 5 months of the recommendation
  2. Compare the odds of patients in different demographic groups who receive eye screening in the AI and usual-care arms within 5 months of the recommendation
02

Conditions studied

  • Vision Disorders
  • Diabetes

Keywords

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • AI
  • diabetic eye disease
  • pragmatic
03

In context

Vision Disorders

360 studies on the registry are indexed under Vision Disorders; 84 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,700 is above the median of 78 across 244 interventional studies indexed under Vision Disorders.

Browse Vision Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison is the lead sponsor of 1,188 studies on the registry; 181 are open to participants now.

Of its 157 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 118 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Clinic Inclusion Criteria:

  • Serve at least 267 patients with diabetes during the study period
  • No point-of-care screening system in use for diabetic eye disease
  • Agree to share limited identifiers data as requested

Patient Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 22 years or older
  • Diagnosis of type 1 or 2 diabetes
  • No known diabetic eye disease
  • No diabetic eye exam in the past 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have a documented eye exam in the electronic health record within 12 months of the date of the primary care visit.
  • includes diagnosed with macular edema, severe non-proliferative retinopathy, proliferative retinopathy, radiation retinopathy, or retinal vein occlusion.
  • Pregnant
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,700 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Usual Care

    Patients with diabetes will follow the clinic's usual practice, in which the primary care provider recommends an annual screening eye exam for patients with diabetes. This requires the patient to make a separate visit to see an eye care provider. Clinic staff will provide scheduling assistance per the standard scheduling procedure for the clinic.

    Other: Usual Practice

  • Experimental
    AI Intervention

    AI intervention includes (1) acquisition of eye photos and (2) autonomous (i.e. without human oversight) AI-based identification of referrable or non-referrable eye disease at the primary care clinic.

    Other: AI

Interventions

  • OtherAI

    AI-based eye screening program

  • OtherUsual Practice

    PCP recommends annual vision screening, a separate visit entirely

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients who get eye screening in the AI and usual-care arms within 5 months of the recommendation

    Time frame: up to 5 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients, who completed follow-up with recommended eye care in the AI and usual-care arms within 5 months of the recommendation

    Time frame: up to 5 months

  2. Proportion of patients in different demographic groups who receive eye screening in the AI and usual-care arms within 5 months of the recommendation

    Time frame: up to 5 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07559292
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 30, 2026
Start date
Feb 15, 2026
Primary completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 30, 2026

Study contacts

Roomsa Channa, MD
principal investigator · University of Wisconsin, Madison

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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