ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07554638Updated Aug 24, 2026

Incretin Therapies in Obesity-related HFpEF

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tirzepatide in Heart Failure, Diastolic, Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity, sponsored by Columbia University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-24.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 95 studies in Heart Failure, Diastolic with a site in United States — 18 open to participants now, 20 under way, none of them phase 3. Heart Failure, Diastolic · United States.

Planned enrollment
34th of 81
50 · median 36
Started
2026
with 3 others
Phase 4
17 of 95
4 open now
Primary completion
2029-04
later than 15 of 19 live
Registered
93rd of 95
by date

Among the 95 studies in Heart Failure, Diastolic with a site in United States, this one is the 34th largest by planned enrollment of the 81 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2026, is one of 17 in phase 4, reaches primary completion later than 15 of the 19 other live ones, and was the 93rd registered.

Heart Failure, Diastolic

199 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure, Diastolic; 44 are open to participants now.

Browse Heart Failure, Diastolic studies →

Open to participants now

18 of the 95 studies in Heart Failure, Diastolic with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

12 more — sign in →

All 18 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 29 Heart Failure, Diastolic studies recruiting now, 21 (72%) set no upper age limit and 4 (14%) stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 6 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 40 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

The central hypothesis to be tested is that patients with obesity and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) prescribed tirzepatide will demonstrate reductions in measured plasma volume. In conjunction with state-of-the-art body composition analysis and measures of adipokines, this will establish an important mechanism of clinical benefit and inform disease pathophysiology. To accomplish this, this study will perform a 15-month prospective cohort study in 50 patients with obesity and HFpEF who clinically qualify for treatment with tirzepatide. The investigators will serially measure plasma volume and body composition with quantitative magnetic resonance to determine changes over time with tirzepatide treatment.

Read the detailed description

The prevalence of obesity among United States adults is over 40% and is projected to affect over half the population within the coming decade. Obesity is a strong independent risk factor for the development of heart failure (HF) and specifically the phenotype of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) of whom 84% have obesity. Accordingly, anti-obesity medications are a major focus of recent clinical investigation in patients with obesity and HFpEF. Randomized controlled trials studying incretin mimetics, including glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) receptor agonist (semaglutide) and GLP1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic (GIP) receptor co-agonists (tirzepatide), have improved clinical outcomes patients with obesity and HFpEF. The mechanisms underlying the clinical benefit remain incompletely understood.

Patients with obesity and HFpEF demonstrate distinct structural and hemodynamic features mediated in part by plasma volume (PV) expansion. A major mechanism responsible for PV expansion in obesity is elevated serum leptin, an adipokine with a concentration directly proportional to fat mass. In excess, leptin activates neurohormonal and sympathetic pathways that result in hyperaldosteronism, perpetuating sodium retention and PV expansion in HFpEF. This leads to distinct echocardiographic and hemodynamic changes reflecting increased cardiac volumes and pressures. Compared to those without obesity, patients with obesity and HFpEF have greater left atrial (LA) dilatation, greater concentric left ventricular (LV) remodeling, greater right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, and elevated resting and exercise intracardiac filling pressures.

Preliminary data from secondary analyses of randomized trial data have shown significant reductions in estimated PV in patients on treatment tirzepatide compared to placebo. These changes were associated with improvements in end organ function, functional capacity, and quality of life. Notably, prediction equations to estimate PV are inaccurate, demonstrating weak correlation with the gold standard dilution technique with radiolabeled iodinated serum albumin. Measuring changes in PV with this method would establish an important mechanism of clinical benefit in this population.

In addition, to further understand this mechanism and inform disease pathophysiology, it is also imperative to understand changes in body composition that occur with incretin-based therapies. Quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR) is a highly precise body composition assessment technique that can estimate fat mass, fat-free (lean) mass, free water and total body water (TBW) over time and has been utilized by the research team in other HFpEF cohorts. The investigators will leverage this technology to demonstrate the association between reductions in fat mass and serum leptin with PV reduction, representing a key pathway in the pathophysiology of obesity and HFpEF. In addition, the impact of incretin mimetics on lean mass in patients with obesity and HFpEF is important to establish given the association between lean mass reduction with sarcopenia and poor outcomes in HFpEF, especially in older adults. Due to biased assessment techniques, prior studies have demonstrated highly variable effects on lean mass.

The following are the Specific Aims of the study:

Specific Aim 1: To measure changes in PV in patients with obesity and HFpEF treated with tirzepatide. Hypothesis 1: Tirzepatide treatment will result in significant reduction in measured PV assessed using the gold standard indicator tracer dilution technique with 131-iodine-labeled albumin.

Specific Aim 2: To elucidate the relationship between changes in fat mass, serum adipokine profile, and PV in patients with obesity and HFpEF on tirzepatide treatment. Hypothesis 2: Reductions in QMR-estimated fat mass and reduction in serum leptin will be associated with significant reduction in measured PV.

Specific Aim 3: To quantify changes in lean mass in patients with obesity and HFpEF on tirzepatide treatment. Hypothesis 3: Treatment with tirzepatide will be associated with significant reduction in lean mass over time estimated with QMR.

Exploratory aim: To determine the impact of measured PV reduction on cardiac structure and quality of life in patients with obesity and HFpEF on tirzepatide therapy.

03

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure, Diastolic
  • Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
  • Obesity
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of heart failure (HF) per the ACC/AHA guidelines with class II-III symptoms
  • >= 45% within 6 months of recruitment
  • At least one of the following: elevated N-terminal pro- B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) >=200 pg/ml (>=600 pg/ml with concurrent atrial fibrillation), evidence of structural heart disease (left atrial (LA) enlargement with LA volume index >29 mL/m2 or LA diameter >=40 mm in males/>38= mm in females), elevated filling pressures (resting wedge >15 mmHg or exercise wedge >25 mmHg, lateral E/e' ratio >12 or septal E/e' > 15)
  • (BMI) >30 kg/m2
  • Stable doses of HF medications within 4 weeks of screening with optimal volume control in the opinion of the investigator.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute decompensated HF within 4 weeks of screening
  • Major cardiovascular event within 90 days of screening (myocardial infarction, stroke)
  • Alternate cause of HFpEF such as cardiac amyloidosis, infiltrative cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, severe valvular disease
  • Estimated glomerular fibrilation rate (EGFR) \<15 ml/min/1.73m2 or dialysis dependence
  • Poorly controlled diabetes (A1c > 9.5%) OR any type 1 diabetes mellitis
  • History of acute or chronic pancreatitis
  • Personal or family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) or medullary thyroid cancer
  • gastric emptying abnormality
  • Medical comorbidities that limit survival
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol
  • Pregnancy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tirzepatide

    After a 3-month control period, participants will be prescribed tirzepatide and undergo serial plasma volume measurement and body composition analysis. Participants will be prescribed tirzepatide under the brand name Monjauro if they have diabetes, and under the brand name Zepbound if they do not have diabetes. All participants will be initiated on an initial dose of 2.5 mg injected subcutaneously in the thigh or abdomen every week on same day and at the same time.

    Drug: Tirzepatide

Interventions

  • Glucagon-like 1 receptor agonist/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist

    Also known as: Mounjaro

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma volume

    Plasma volume is measured using 131-iodine labeled serum albumin. The isotope is injected via an intravenous line and serial blood samples are taken and analyzed using the Blood Volume Analyzer-100 to derive the participant's blood volume and plasma volume. This will be performed at serial visits to determine the effect of tirzepatide therapy on measured plasma volume over time.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fat mass

    Body composition analysis will be performed with quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR). QMR will be performed early morning in a fasting state with participants in uniform hospital gowns and socks. Briefly, the QMR system generates a signal that modifies the spin of hydrogen atoms and uses an algorithm to evaluate the resulting T1 and T2 relaxation curves specific to one of the components of body composition: fat mass, fat-free mass, total body water. This will be performed at serial visits to determine the effect of tirzepatide therapy on fat mass over time.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Lean mass

    Body composition analysis will be performed with QMR. QMR will be performed early morning in a fasting state with participants in uniform hospital gowns and socks. Briefly, the QMR system generates a signal that modifies the spin of hydrogen atoms and uses an algorithm to evaluate the resulting T1 and T2 relaxation curves specific to one of the components of body composition: fat mass, fat-free mass, total body water. This will be performed at serial visits to determine the effect of tirzepatide therapy on lean mass over time.

    Time frame: 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Change in total body water

    Body composition analysis will be performed with QMR. QMR will be performed early morning in a fasting state with participants in uniform hospital gowns and socks. Briefly, the QMR system generates a signal that modifies the spin of hydrogen atoms and uses an algorithm to evaluate the resulting T1 and T2 relaxation curves specific to one of the components of body composition: fat mass, fat-free mass, total body water. This will be performed at serial visits to determine the effect of tirzepatide therapy on total body water over time.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Change in serum leptin

    Leptin is a hormone associated with fat mass. Serum leptin will be measured serially on tirzepatide therapy to determine if reductions in serum leptin are associated with reduced plasma volume.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Change in serum adiponectin

    Adiponectin is an adipokine that is inversely associated with fat mass. Serum adiponectin will be measured serially on tirzepatide therapy to determine if increases in serum adiponectin are associated with reduced plasma volume.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Change in KCCQ clinical summary score

    The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) evaluates health status from several principal domains including physical function, social function, symptoms and quality of life. Higher scores indicate better health status, ranging from 0 to 100 points. The clinical summary score will be the exploratory endpoint of interest.

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Change in left atrial volume

    Transthoracic echocardiograms will be performed at the baseline and final study visits. Change in left atrial volume will be exploratory end point of interest.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC) / NewYork Presbyterian Hospital (NYP)
    New York, New York 10032, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2029, 32 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 21, 2026
First posted
Apr 28, 2026
StartActual
Aug 7, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 2029
CompletionEst.
Apr 2030
Last update
Aug 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07554638
Responsible party
Elissa A. Driggin, MD (Assistant Professor of Medicine, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 28, 2026
Start date
Aug 7, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 24, 2026

Study contacts

Jessica Idumonyi
Contact
joi2102@cumc.columbia.edu
212-305-1429
Elissa A Driggin, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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