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Enrolling by invitationNCT07542951TAF;TDF;RCTUpdated Oct 16, 2026

TAF vs TDF During the Pregancy

A Phase 4 interventional study of TAF in Hepatitis B Virus Infection; Pregnant Women, sponsored by The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2024, registered Apr 2026).
Updated Oct 16, 2026Enrollment updatedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
210
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn the efficacy and safety of Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) vs Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF) in early and middle pregnancy antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B pregnant women.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

The rate of HBV mother-to-child transmission between the TAF and TDF groups. The incidence of birth defects in newborns between the TAF and TDF groups. What medical problems do participants have when taking drug TAF or TDF? The growth and development indices of newborns between the TAF and TDF groups.

Participants will:

Take drug TAF or TDF every day during the pregnacy. Visit the clinic once every 4 weeks for checkups and tests during the pregnancy and every 12 weeks postpartum.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis B Virus Infection; Pregnant Women

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03

In context

Hepatitis B

1,045 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis B; 139 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 210 is above the median of 147 across 756 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis B.

Browse Hepatitis B studies →

Lead sponsor

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Female gender. Age between 20-40 years old. Positive for for ≥6 months. Pregnant at 0-24 weeks meeting the 2022 China Chronic Hepatitis B guidelines for antiviral therapy (including but not elevated transaminases, liver cirrhosis, hepatic fibrosis, or extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis B).

Willingness to take TAF/TDF orally once daily from enrollment until delivery or long-term use.

Good medication compliance.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Co-infection with hepatitis A, C, E viruses, other hepatotropic viruses, or .

Liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, or other chronic liver diseases. Significant organ diseases (e.g., heart, lung, or kidney diseases). hepatitis, autoimmune diseases, hypertension, diabetes, or thyroid disorders.

History of pregnancy complications. History of fetal/neonatal growth defects in previous pregnancies. Use of nephrotoxic drugs, , NSAIDs, cytotoxic drugs, or immunomodulators prior to enrollment.

Abnormal ultrasound findings indicating fetal malformations, placental abnormalities, or threatened miscarriage before treatment initiation.

Failure to attend follow-up visits as scheduled.

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Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
210 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    TDF

    Drug: TAF

  • Experimental
    TAF

    Drug: TAF

Interventions

  • DrugTAF

    Taking TAF during the pregnancy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hepatitis B virus Mother-to-infant blocking rate

    test HBsAg and HBV-DNA of the infants

    Time frame: participant' infants 7 months old

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of birth defects

    Time frame: When participants gave birth

  2. Incidence of complications and adverse drug reactions during pregnancy

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression, assessed up to 14 months

Other outcomes

  1. Neonatal growth and development index

    Time frame: From birth to 3 years old

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Infectious Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University,
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 450000, China
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Enrollment
200→210
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Enrollment 200→210
    + 2 other changes: verification date and responsible party

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07542951
Lead sponsor
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Collaborators
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 21, 2026
Start date
Dec 27, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tenofovir alafenamide

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