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Not yet recruitingNCT07525934STB-DEXAUpdated Apr 13, 2026

Intravenous Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Dexmedetomidine After Superior Trunk Block for Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery

An interventional study of Dexamethasone and Dexmedetomidine in Postoperative Pain, sponsored by Recep Karakaşoğlu. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Recep Karakaşoğlu · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aims to evaluate whether adding intravenous dexamethasone to standard intravenous dexmedetomidine improves pain control after shoulder arthroscopy performed under a superior trunk block. Shoulder arthroscopy is a common surgical procedure that can cause moderate to severe postoperative pain.

In this study, adult patients undergoing elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery will receive a nerve block called a superior trunk block to control pain during and after surgery. All participants will also receive intravenous dexmedetomidine, a medication commonly used to enhance analgesia.

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will receive intravenous dexamethasone, while the other group will receive a placebo (saline solution). Neither the patients nor the healthcare providers nor the outcome assessors will know which treatment each participant receives.

The main goal of the study is to determine how long it takes before patients require their first additional pain medication after surgery. Secondary outcomes include pain scores, total pain medication use, duration of nerve block, rebound pain, side effects, and patient satisfaction.

The findings of this study may help improve postoperative pain management strategies for patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy.

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Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Pain

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In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,137 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is close to the median of 75 across 4,341 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Recep Karakaşoğlu as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18 and 65 years
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
  • Scheduled for elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 35 kg/m²
  • Ability to understand the study protocol and provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to participate or inability to provide informed consent Contraindications to peripheral nerve block (e.g., coagulopathy, infection at the injection site) Known allergy or hypersensitivity to study medications (dexamethasone, dexmedetomidine, or local anesthetics) Pregnancy or breastfeeding Chronic opioid use or opioid dependence Pre-existing neurological deficit involving the operative upper extremity Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus Body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m² Infection at the planned block site Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the last 30 days
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intravenous Dexamethasone Group

    Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: Dexmedetomidine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Group

    Drug: Dexmedetomidine · Drug: Sodium Chloride 0.9%

Interventions

  • DrugDexamethasone

    Dexamethasone will be administered intravenously at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg before surgery.

  • DrugDexmedetomidine

    Dexmedetomidine will be administered intravenously at a dose of 0,5 mcg/kg as a 30-minute infusion.

  • DrugSodium Chloride 0.9%

    Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) will be administered intravenously as a placebo in a volume matched to the dexamethasone dose.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to first rescue analgesic request

    Time from completion of the superior trunk block to the first administration of rescue analgesia, defined as analgesic requirement for Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) \>3 or upon patient request.

    Time frame: From completion of superior trunk block to first rescue analgesic request, up to 72 hours postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rebound pain incidence

    Incidence of rebound pain, defined as severe pain with an NRS score of 7 or higher after block resolution.

    Time frame: Through 72 hours postoperatively

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Kim Y, Yoo S, Kim SH, Kim H, Bae J, Park SK, Kim JT, Lim YJ. Comparison between low-volume local anesthetic with intravenous dexamethasone and conventional volume without dexamethasone for superior trunk block after arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2024 Aug 5;49(8):558-564. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2023-104520. PubMed 37775273 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07525934
Lead sponsor
Recep Karakaşoğlu
Responsible party
Recep Karakaşoğlu (Specialist in Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Gaziantep City Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 13, 2026
Start date
Apr 25, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 20, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 20, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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