ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07523685Updated Oct 8, 2026

Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (nVNS) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

An interventional study of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation in PTSD, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD and PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, sponsored by Acacia Clinics. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Acacia Clinics · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the gammaCore non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) device as an additional treatment for symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults.

The vagus nerve connects the brain with many organs and systems in the body and plays a role in regulating stress and emotional responses. The gammaCore device is a handheld, rechargeable medical device that delivers gentle electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve through the skin on the side of the neck. By stimulating this nerve, the device may help reduce PTSD symptoms.

gammaCore is cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment and prevention of migraine and cluster headache. It has not yet been approved for the treatment of PTSD. This study is being conducted to better understand whether this type of stimulation may help improve PTSD symptoms and to evaluate its safety when used for this purpose.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  • Is non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation safe for people with PTSD when used regularly at home?
  • Does treatment with the gammaCore device improve PTSD symptom severity over time?

In this study, approximately 40 adults with PTSD will participate in an open-label pilot study.

Participants will first complete a 4-week baseline period in which their PTSD symptoms are monitored. This allows researchers to understand each participant's symptoms before starting the intervention.

Participants will then begin a 12-week treatment period using the gammaCore device at home. During this time, participants will apply the device to the side of the neck for short stimulation sessions each day as instructed by the study team.

Participants will attend six study visits, some conducted remotely and some in person. These visits include screening, training on how to use the device, and follow-up assessments. During the study, participants will complete questionnaires and clinician-administered assessments that measure PTSD symptoms and quality of life. Researchers will also monitor participants for any side effects or medical problems related to the device.

By collecting information on symptoms, safety, and device use, this study will help researchers understand whether non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation could become a useful treatment option for people living with PTSD.

02

Conditions studied

  • PTSD
  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD
  • PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorders
  • Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD

Keywords

  • PTSD
  • nVNS
  • Non-invasive
  • vagus nerve stimulation
  • vagus nerve stimulator
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • neuromodulation
  • non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS)
  • Adjunctive treatment of post traumatic stress disorder
  • gammaCore
  • VNS
  • peripheral nerve stimulation
  • brain stimulation
03

In context

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2,682 studies on the registry are indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; 601 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 69 across 2,196 interventional studies indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.

Browse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Acacia Clinics as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • PTSD diagnosis as determined by the Structured Clinical Interview for (SCID) interview for PTSD
  • CAPS-5 score > or = 35
  • Between the ages of 18 and 70 years
  • Has PTSD symptoms and either is not taking PTSD medications or stable on PTSD medications for 3 months.
  • Agrees to refrain from initiating or changing the type, dosage, or frequency of any prophylactic medications for indications other than PTSD that, in the opinion of the clinician may interfere with the study objectives (e.g., antidepressants, anticonvulsants, beta-adrenergic blockers, etc.)
  • Agrees to use nVNS as instructed and follow all of the requirements of the study including Follow-up Visit requirements
  • Able to provide written
  • Must have a primary clinician (e.g. psychiatrist, therapist, psychologist, APRN, PA, etc.) responsible for psychiatric care before, during, and after the trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychiatric or cognitive disorder and/or behavioral problems that, in the opinion of the clinician, may interfere with the study, such as symptoms of suicidal or homicidal risk.
  • Evidence of a major medical or neurological illness on physical examination or as a result of laboratory studies (CBC, BUN, creatinine, blood sugar, electrolytes, liver and thyroid function tests, urinalysis, and ), such as cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, neurologic or other systemic illness; which in the opinion of the investigator or industry partner interferes with the study
  • Cervical vagotomy or structural abnormality at the nVNS treatment site (e.g., lymphadenopathy, previous surgery, abnormal anatomy)
  • Pain at the nVNS treatment site (e.g., dysesthesia, neuralgia, cervicalgia)
  • Currently implanted with an electrical and/or neurostimulator device (e.g., cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator, vagal neurostimulator, deep brain stimulator, spinal stimulator, bone growth stimulator, cochlear implant, sphenopalatine ganglion stimulator, occipital nerve stimulator)
  • Pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant during the study period, or of childbearing years and unwilling to use an accepted form of
  • Belongs to a vulnerable population or has any condition such that his or her ability to provide , comply with the follow-up requirements, or provide self-assessments is compromised (e.g., homeless, developmentally disabled, prisoner)
  • Patients with a stellate ganglion block (SGB)
  • An employee of the Investigator or the clinical study site
  • Recent (within 4 weeks) or concurrent use of a rapid-acting antidepressant agent (e.g., ketamine, esketamine, ECT) and/or other non-invasive stimulation therapy (e.g., TMS, transcranial focused ultrasound)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation Arm

    Participants will receive treatment with the gammaCore non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) device for symptoms associated with PTSD. After a 4-week baseline period without treatment, participants will begin a 12-week at-home treatment period during which they will self-administer nVNS to the side of the neck using the handheld gammaCore device twice per day, as instructed. Each stimulation lasts approximately 2 minutes. Participants will complete study visits and symptom assessments throughout the study, and safety will be monitored by recording adverse events.

    Device: non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation

Interventions

  • Devicenon-invasive vagus nerve stimulation

    The gammaCore device (electroCore, Inc. Rockaway, NJ) is a hand-held device that is applied directly to the neck just medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle, where the vagus nerve travels along through the carotid sheath on its way to the brain. gammaCore has been cleared for use in patients with intractable cluster headache, episodic migraine, chronic migraine, paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua.

    Also known as: Gammacore, Vagus nerve stimulation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    The primary safety measure for this study is the incidence and occurrence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) related to non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) treatment using the gammaCore device.

    Time frame: During the 12-week treatment period

  2. Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5)

    The primary efficacy outcome is the change in total Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) score (a semi-structured clinical interview).

    Time frame: From baseline to 12 weeks post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5

    The post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire that measures symptoms of PTSD over the past month. Scores range from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater severity of PTSD symptoms.

    Time frame: From screening to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

  2. Clinician Global Impressions- Improvement Scale

    The Clinician Global Impressions- Improvement (CGI-I) scale is a clinician-rated, single-item measure that assesses change in a patient's clinical status relative to baseline. Scores range from 1 ("Very much improved") to 7 ("Very much worse"), with lower scores indicating greater improvement.

    Time frame: From screening to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health-10

    The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health-10 (PROMIS GH-10) is a 10-item patient-reported measure that assesses overall physical, mental, and social health. Items are scored on 5-point scales and combined to generate Global Physical Health and Global Mental Health scores. Higher scores indicate better overall health and well-being.

    Time frame: From screening to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Acacia Research Center
    Sunnyvale, California 94087, United States
    Recruiting
    • Acacia Research Team · Contactresearch@acaciaclinics.com · 650-993-9397
    • Danielle DeSouza, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Noah DeGaetano, MD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Related links

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 10 months after the start.

Of 1,092 interventional studies with no phase under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 53. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 6, 2026
First posted
Apr 13, 2026
StartActual
Mar 2, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 2027
Last update
Oct 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • Acacia Research Center · Sunnyvale, United StatesContact r•••@acaciaclinics.com · •••9397→r•••@acaciaclinics.com · •••9397Contact removed v•••@acaciaclinics.com · •••9010
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Acacia Research Center · Sunnyvale, United StatesContact r•••@acaciaclinics.com · •••9397→r•••@acaciaclinics.com · •••9397Contact removed v•••@acaciaclinics.com · •••9010
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07523685
Lead sponsor
Acacia Clinics
Collaborators
ElectroCore INC, Vagus Nerve Society
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2026
Start date
Mar 2, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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