ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT07521371IN-INS-AUTUpdated Apr 9, 2026

Intranasal Insulin for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children and Young Adults Aged 4 to 21 Years

An observational study in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder High-Functioning, sponsored by Healing Hope International. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-09.

Primary conditionAutistic DisorderRegistry: Autism Spectrum DisorderReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Autism Spectrum Disorder — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Autistic Disorder
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Autistic Disorder, a narrower term within Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Healing Hope International · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
12
Ages
4 Years to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This observational study evaluates the real-world use of intranasal insulin in children and young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) utilizing the ViaNase™ device developed by Kurve Therapeutics. Intranasal insulin represents an off label use of an FDA approved medication and is prescribed by participants' treating healthcare providers as part of routine clinical care.

Insulin is a hormone involved in cerebral energy metabolism and may play a role in cognitive processes such as learning, memory, and behavior. Emerging research suggests that intranasal delivery using specialized delivery systems such as ViaNase™ may facilitate transport along olfactory and trigeminal pathways, potentially allowing insulin to reach central nervous system targets. This delivery approach has been associated in early studies with changes in social communication and functional outcomes in individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions.

This study will follow approximately 12 participants between the ages of 4 and 21 years who are already receiving, or planning to receive, intranasal insulin as part of their standard clinical care using the ViaNase™ device. This is a non-interventional observational study; no treatment is assigned or provided by the study team.

Participants will be monitored over an approximate 6-month period for changes in autism-related symptoms, including social interaction, communication, repetitive behaviors, and overall functional development. In addition, safety data will be collected, including tolerability and any reported adverse events.

The primary objective of this study is to generate real-world evidence to better characterize the safety profile and potential functional effects of intranasal insulin delivered via ViaNase™ in individuals with ASD, and to inform the design of future controlled clinical investigations.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, single arm observational cohort study designed to evaluate the real world use of intranasal insulin in children and young adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Intranasal insulin represents an off label route of administration of an FDA approved medication. In this study, insulin is prescribed and managed independently by participants' treating healthcare providers as part of routine clinical care. The study does not assign, provide, or direct treatment, dosing, or route of administration. All clinical decisions are made outside of the study.

The purpose of this study is to collect real world evidence (RWE) on the safety, tolerability, and potential clinical associations of intranasal insulin use in individuals with ASD. Insulin signaling in the central nervous system has been associated with neurodevelopment, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive function. Intranasal delivery may facilitate transport to the brain via olfactory and trigeminal pathways, and early studies suggest possible associations with changes in social communication and behavioral outcomes.

Approximately 12 participants ages 4 to 21 years who are receiving or planning to receive intranasal insulin as part of their clinical care will be enrolled and followed prospectively for approximately 6 months. Data will be collected at baseline, during ongoing use, and at follow-up intervals.

Outcome measures will include caregiver reported assessments of social communication, behavior, adaptive functioning, and overall developmental progress. Safety monitoring will include documentation of adverse events, tolerability, and any clinically relevant observations reported by caregivers or healthcare providers.

This study is observational in nature and does not involve the prospective assignment of any intervention. The study team does not provide insulin or any delivery device. Participation in this study does not influence clinical care.

The goal of this study is to generate real world data to better understand the safety profile and potential clinical associations of intranasal insulin use in ASD and to inform future clinical research.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder High-Functioning
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder With Absence of Functional Language
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder With Impaired Functional Language
  • Autistic Disorder of Childhood Onset With Full Syndrome
  • Autistic Disorders Spectrum
  • Autistic Disorder
  • Autistic Disorder in Children and Adolescents
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD)
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Developmental Abnormalities

Keywords

  • intranasal insulin
  • Kurve nasal device
  • nose-to-brain delivery
  • autism spectrum disorder
  • ASD observational
  • neurodevelopmental
  • intranasal insulin autism
  • controlled particle dispersion
  • CPD nasal device
  • pediatric autism
  • autism children insulin
  • neurodevelopmental disorders
  • social communication autism
  • repetitive behaviors autism
  • intranasal delivery autism
  • observational study ASD insulin
  • brain insulin signaling
  • developmental delay insulin
  • nasal spray autism
  • ASD
  • real-world evidence
  • off-label
  • observational cohort
03

In context

Autistic Disorder Reclassified

1,030 studies on the registry are indexed under Autistic Disorder; 266 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 101 across 189 observational studies indexed under Autistic Disorder.

Browse Autistic Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Healing Hope International is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Compared within Autistic Disorder, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Autism Spectrum Disorder. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

This study population includes approximately 12 children and young adults (ages 4 to 21 years) with a clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants are individuals who are using or planning to use intranasal insulin as prescribed by their treating healthcare providers as part of routine clinical care. The population represents a real-world sample of individuals with ASD across a range of functional abilities and symptom severity. Caregivers are involved in reporting outcomes related to social communication, behavior, and adaptive functioning. Participants are followed prospectively for approximately 6 months in a non-interventional, observational setting.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 4 to 21 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) documented by a qualified healthcare provider
  • Currently using or planning to use intranasal insulin as prescribed by a treating healthcare provider as part of routine clinical care
  • Stable medical and behavioral therapy regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline (if applicable)
  • Caregiver or parent/guardian able to provide and complete study related assessments
  • Willingness to participate in observational data collection over approximately 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known diagnosis of diabetes mellitus requiring insulin for glycemic control
  • History of recurrent hypoglycemia or risk of hypoglycemia
  • Known or adverse reaction to insulin
  • Significant uncontrolled medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with participation or data interpretation
  • Use of drugs or participation in an interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior to enrollment
  • Any condition that would prevent reliable participation in study assessments, including inability of caregiver to complete questionnaires
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Intranasal Insulin Cohort

    This single observational cohort includes approximately 12 children and young adults (ages 4 to 21 years) diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who are using or planning to use intranasal insulin as prescribed by their treating healthcare providers as part of routine clinical care. Intranasal insulin in this study represents off label use of an FDA approved medication. The study does not assign, provide, or direct treatment, dosing, or route of administration. All clinical decisions are made independently by the participant's healthcare provider. Participants are followed prospectively for approximately 6 months in a real world clinical setting. The exposure of interest is the use of intranasal insulin. Data collection includes assessments of safety and tolerability (including reported adverse events), as well as changes in autism-related outcomes such as social communication, behavior, adaptive functioning, and overall developmental status.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) Total Score

    The Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) is a caregiver-reported measure of social communication and autism-related behaviors. Change in total score from baseline to approximately 6 months will be assessed to evaluate changes in social functioning over time in participants using intranasal insulin as part of routine clinical care.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Caregiver Global Impression of Change (CGI-C)

    Caregivers will report perceived overall changes in the participant's condition over time using a standardized global impression scale.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  2. Change in Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Third Edition (Vineland-3)

    The Vineland-3 assesses adaptive functioning across communication, daily living skills, and socialization domains. Changes in standard scores over time will be evaluated to assess functional development.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

  3. Incidence of Adverse Events and Tolerability

    Safety will be assessed by collecting reported adverse events, including nasal irritation, hypoglycemia symptoms, and other clinically relevant observations during routine use of intranasal insulin.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

  4. Change in Repetitive Behaviors and Social Communication (Caregiver Reported)

    Caregiver reported changes in repetitive behaviors, communication, and social interaction will be tracked using structured questionnaires or standardized reporting tools.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Healing Hope International
    Spring, Texas 77386, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rose D, Moreno RJ, Osman H, Rowland ME, Silverman J, Ciernia A, Ashwood P. Sex specific effects of adoptive Tregs transfer on the brain and periphery in maternal immune activation offspring rescuing immune dysregulation. J Neuroinflammation. 2026 Mar 12;23(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12974-026-03739-w. PubMed 41821031 ↗
  • Zwanenburg RJ, Bocca G, Ruiter SA, Dillingh JH, Flapper BC, van den Heuvel ER, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM. Is there an effect of intranasal insulin on development and behaviour in Phelan-McDermid syndrome? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Hum Genet. 2016 Dec;24(12):1696-1701. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2016.109. Epub 2016 Aug 31. PubMed 27577546 ↗
  • Gao B, Wang S, Wang Y, Shen D, Xue S, Chen C, Cui H, Song C. Low diversity, activity, and density of transposable elements in five avian genomes. Funct Integr Genomics. 2017 Jul;17(4):427-439. doi: 10.1007/s10142-017-0545-0. Epub 2017 Feb 11. PubMed 28190211 ↗
  • Schmidt H, Kern W, Giese R, Hallschmid M, Enders A. Intranasal insulin to improve developmental delay in children with 22q13 deletion syndrome: an exploratory clinical trial. J Med Genet. 2009 Apr;46(4):217-22. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2008.062141. Epub 2008 Oct 23. PubMed 18948358 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Individual participant data (IPD) sharing is currently undecided. This observational study involves a small cohort and the collection of sensitive health information, including data from pediatric participants. Any future sharing of IPD will require strict de identification to protect participant privacy and will be subject to applicable regulatory requirements, institutional policies, and informed consent provisions. There is an intention to share aggregated study results through publications, presentations, and public platforms to contribute to scientific understanding and support future research. Consideration of IPD sharing may occur at a later stage following study completion, data validation, and evaluation of appropriate data use agreements and governance frameworks.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jun 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 30 months later.

Of 57 non-industry observational studies under Autistic Disorder, half reached primary completion within 72 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 27 and three quarters within 144. This study's planned 30 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 65 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 120.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 1, 2026
First posted
Apr 9, 2026
StartEst.
Jun 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jan 30, 2030
Last update
Apr 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07521371
Lead sponsor
Healing Hope International
Collaborators
Kurve Technology Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 9, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 30, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 9, 2026

Study contacts

Glen Cronett, PhD/MD
principal investigator · CMO Kurve Therapeutics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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