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CompletedNCT07515898Updated Apr 13, 2026

Digital Literacy Training and Acceptance of Physical Activity Apps in Older Women

An interventional study of Digital Literacy Training Program in Physical Activity, eHealth Literacy and Technology Acceptance, sponsored by Lithuanian Sports University. Completed at 1 site in Lithuania. Open to female participants aged 55 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Lithuanian Sports University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2025, registered Mar 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
55 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This randomized controlled study examined whether a structured digital literacy training program could improve eHealth literacy, acceptance of physical activity applications, and behavioral intentions among older women. Participants aged 55 years and older with prior experience using physical activity applications were randomly assigned to either a 9-week face-to-face digital literacy training intervention or a control group that continued usual daily activities without receiving any educational program. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and after the intervention. The study evaluated whether improving digital literacy enhances technology acceptance and supports intentions to use physical activity applications and engage in physical activity.

Read the detailed description

Physical activity is an important factor supporting health, independence, and quality of life among older adults; however, many individuals face barriers to maintaining regular activity. Digital solutions, such as physical activity applications, may help promote activity, but their acceptance among older adults remains inconsistent and is influenced by digital literacy and related factors.

This study examined whether a structured digital literacy training intervention could improve eHealth literacy, acceptance of physical activity applications, and behavioral intentions related to application use and physical activity among older women. Older women were selected as the target population due to evidence suggesting lower levels of digital literacy and lower acceptance of health technologies in this group. The study was based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), supplemented with personal innovativeness.

A randomized controlled pre-post experimental design was used. Participants aged 55 years and older with prior experience using physical activity applications were recruited using purposive and snowball sampling methods. Following baseline assessment, participants were assigned to either an experimental or control group. The experimental group received a structured digital literacy training program, while the control group continued usual daily activities without intervention.

The intervention consisted of a structured 9-week face-to-face digital literacy training program focused on developing practical skills for using physical activity applications. The training emphasized hands-on practice, individualized support, and progressive skill development.

Outcomes were assessed at baseline and after the intervention. Measures included eHealth literacy, UTAUT2-based technology acceptance constructs (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, and personal innovativeness), intention to use physical activity applications, and intention to engage in physical activity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Physical Activity
  • eHealth Literacy
  • Technology Acceptance

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Keywords

  • digital literacy
  • physical activity apps
  • UTAUT2
  • eHealth
  • behavioral intention
  • mobile health
  • older women
  • randomized controlled study
03

In context

Motor Activity

2,426 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Activity; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 63 is close to the median of 60 across 2,118 interventional studies indexed under Motor Activity.

Browse Motor Activity studies →

Lead sponsor

Lithuanian Sports University is the lead sponsor of 36 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Female sex
  • Age ≥55 years
  • Prior experience using physical activity applications (current or former users)
  • Engagement in at least minimal physical activity (≥1 time per week)
  • Access to a smartphone
  • Ability to understand the study procedures and provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Male sex
  • Age \<55 years
  • No prior experience using physical activity applications
  • Not engaging in at least minimal physical activity (less than once per week)
  • No access to a smartphone
  • Inability to understand the study procedures or provide informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
63 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Digital Literacy Training Intervention

    Participants in this group received a structured 9-week digital literacy training program focused on improving skills in using physical activity applications. The intervention included weekly face-to-face sessions, practical exercises, and guided support to enhance eHealth literacy, technology acceptance, and engagement with physical activity apps.

    Behavioral: Digital Literacy Training Program

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Participants in this group continued their usual daily activities without receiving any digital literacy training or structured intervention during the study period.

Interventions

  • BehavioralDigital Literacy Training Program

    The intervention consisted of a structured 9-week digital literacy training program delivered through weekly face-to-face sessions lasting approximately 60 minutes. The program focused on developing practical skills in using physical activity applications, including app selection, installation, navigation, privacy settings, goal setting, activity tracking, and interpretation of activity data. Participants engaged in hands-on exercises and received individualized support to enhance their eHealth literacy and confidence in using mobile health technologies. Printed instructional materials and home practice tasks were provided to reinforce learning and encourage independent use of applications.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in eHealth literacy

    eHealth literacy was assessed using the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), an 8-item self-report measure of perceived knowledge, confidence, and skills in locating, evaluating, and applying electronic health information for health-related purposes. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree). Total scores range from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating better eHealth literacy.

    Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention at 9 weeks

  2. Change in physical activity application acceptance

    Physical activity application acceptance was assessed using constructs from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, and habit, with personal innovativeness included as an additional construct. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree), and scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater acceptance of physical activity applications.

    Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention at 9 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in intention to use physical activity applications

    Intention to use physical activity applications was assessed using items based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), reflecting participants' willingness and likelihood to use physical activity applications in the future. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree), and scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating stronger intention to use physical activity applications.

    Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention at 9 weeks

  2. Change in intention to engage in physical activity

    Intention to engage in physical activity was assessed using self-report items measuring participants' motivation and planned behavior to be physically active. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree), and scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating stronger intention to engage in physical activity.

    Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention at 9 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Lithuanian Sports University
    Kaunas, Lithuania 44221, Lithuania
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Baubonyte S. The Effect of Digital Literacy Training on Physical Activity App Acceptance and Behavioral Intentions Among Older Women: An Experimental Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2026 Apr 13;23(4):489. doi: 10.3390/ijerph23040489. PubMed 42074428 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared due to privacy and ethical considerations, including the need to protect participant confidentiality and comply with data protection regulations.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07515898
Lead sponsor
Lithuanian Sports University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 7, 2026
Start date
Jan 21, 2025
Primary completion
Mar 28, 2025
Completion
Mar 28, 2025
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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