ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07501195MIKADOUpdated Mar 30, 2026

Methods for Nutrition, Inflammation, Kidney Function, Aging, Body Composition, and Hydration Among Older Patients

An observational study in Malnutrition Elderly, Kidney Diseases and Dehydration, sponsored by Ove Andersen. Recruiting at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-30.

Sponsored by Ove Andersen · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study, is to improve the diagnostic assessment method of malnutrition and kidney diseases, amongst hospitalized and low priority patients, by evaluating modern methodology and biomarkers, with regards to an estimate of the nutritional status and kidney diseases, against current gold standards, and also investigate how body composition, hydration, inflammation and age affect the assessments.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malnutrition Elderly
  • Kidney Diseases
  • Dehydration
03

In context

Kidney Diseases

969 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Diseases; 183 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 245 across 277 observational studies indexed under Kidney Diseases.

Browse Kidney Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Ove Andersen is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

There are 6 patient groups in this study:

Group 1:

Elderly, 65 years old or above, acutely admitted medical patients.

Group 2:

Acutely admitted medical patients, with a difference in eGFR, based on cystatin C and kreatinine of ≥ 30 %.

Group 3:

Hospitalized patients of 90 years or above.

Group 4:

Elderly (≥65 år), hospitalized patients, with a BMI ≥35 mg/m2.

Group 5:

Patients in active treatment with Prednisolon for COPD exacerbations.

Group 6:

Patiens who are undergoing a lower leg amputation.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 65 years or older (group 1, 4 and 5)
  • 90 years or older (group 3)
  • Acute admission (group 1, 2)
  • Cognitively able to cooperate (group 1)
  • Able to read and speak Danish (group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
  • ≥ 35 kg/m2 (group 4)
  • Prednisolon treatment for (≥ 37,5 mg daily) (group 5)
  • Amputation(s) of crus or femur (non-traumatic) (group 6)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Isolation (group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
  • Terminal treatment (group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
  • Suicidal (group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
  • Active Immune suppressing treatment (group 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
  • Oedemas (group 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
  • In active treatment for cancer (group 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Group 1

    Acutely admitted older medical patients (65 years old or above)

  • Group 2:

    Acutely admitted medical patients, with a difference in eGFR, based on cystatin C and kreatinine of ≥ 30 %.

  • Group 3:

    Hospitalized patients of 90 years or above.

  • Group 4:

    Older hospitalized patients (65 years old or above), with a BMI ≥35 mg/m2.

  • Group 5:

    Patients in active treatment with Prednisolon for COPD exacerbations.

  • Group 6:

    Patiens who are undergoing a lower leg amputation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To investigate whether the method used to determine body composition affects the diagnosis of malnutrition when applying the GLIM criteria.

    This will be conducted via BIA- and DXA-scans and with the use of GLIM criteria

    Time frame: Time of inclusion and/or 14 days after preliminary inclusion.

  2. To evaluate the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP relative to mGFRDBS in acutely hospitalized patients with a cystatin C/kreatinin ratio <0,7 (patients from groups 1 and 2)

    mGFRDBS will be performed and the biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards for making this analysis

    Time frame: From enrollment to 6-8 hours later same day (when mGFRDBS is completed)

  3. To evaluate the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP relative to mGFRDBS in patients aged ≥90 år (patients from groups 1 and 3)

    mGFRDBS will be performed and the biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards for making this analysis

    Time frame: From enrollment to 6-8 hours later same day (when mGFRDBS is completed)

  4. To evaluate the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP relative to mGFRDBS in patients with BMI ≥35 kg/m2 (patients from groups 1 and 4)

    mGFRDBS will be performed and the biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards for making this analysis

    Time frame: From enrollment to 6-8 hours later same day (when mGFRDBS is completed)

  5. To determine changes in mGFRDBS during and after treatment with ≥37.5 mg daily prednisolone (patients from group 5)

    mGFRDBS will be performed twice

    Time frame: From enrollment to approximately 10-35 days after prednisolone treatment

  6. To determine changes in mGFRDBS before and after amputation (patients from group 6)

    mGFRDBS will be performed twice

    Time frame: From enrollment to follow-up after amputation (approximately 3 weeks after operation)

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP relative to mGFRDBS during and after treatment with ≥37.5 mg daily prednisolone (patients from group 5)

    mGFRDBS will be performed and the biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards for making this analysis

    Time frame: From enrollment to approximately 10-35 days after prednisolone treatment

  2. To evaluate the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP relative to mGFRDBS before and after amputation (patients from group 6)

    mGFRDBS will be performed and the biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards for making this analysis

    Time frame: From enrollment to follow-up after amputation (approximately 3 weeks after operation)

  3. To investigate the impact of body composition on the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP in relation to mGFRDBS (patients from group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (after prednisolone treatment), and 6 (before amputation)

    BIA/DEXA

    Time frame: From enrollment to approximately 10-35 days after prednisolone treatment (this assessment provides the last data for this outcome)

  4. To investigate the impact of hydration status on the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP in relation to mGFRDBS (patients from group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (after prednisolone treatment), and 6 (before amputation)

    mGFRDBS will be performed and the biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards for making this analysis. Plasma osmolality is used as estimate of hydration status.

    Time frame: From enrollment to approximately 10-35 days after prednisolone treatment (this assessment provides the last data for this outcome)

  5. To investigate the impact of inflammatory and aging markers on the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP in relation to mGFRDBS (patients from group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (after prednisolone treatment), and 6 (before amputation)

    Time frame: From enrollment to approximately 10-35 days after prednisolone treatment (this assessment provides the last data for this outcome)

  6. To investigate the impact of nutritional status on the performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP in relation to mGFRDBS (patients from group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (after prednisolone treatment), and 6 (before amputation)

    mGFRDBS will be performed and the biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards for making this analysis. For nutritional status, metrics like SNAQ, MNA, GLIM, and NRS-2002

    Time frame: From enrollment to approximately 10-35 days after prednisolone treatment (this assessment provides the last data for this outcome)

  7. To investigate the impact of performance of eGFR based on creatinine, cystatin C, B2M, and BTP in relation to dosing of renal risk medications (patients from group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (after prednisolone treatment), and 6 (before amputation)

    mGFRDBS will be performed and the biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards for making this analysis. Renal risk medications are identified and assessed for dosing agreement across eGFR in relation to mGFRDBS

    Time frame: From enrollment to approximately 10-35 days after prednisolone treatment (this assessment provides the last data for this outcome)

  8. To investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity, and to characterize these groups.

    Assessed with Nutritonal status (NRS-2022, GLIM, MNA, SNAQ), bodycomposition with BIA/DXA, inflammatory biomarkers (such as GDF15), muscle function (HGS), physical performance (4 m gaitspeed) hydration (Plasma Natrium, potassium, glucose, urea)

    Time frame: At inclusion and after 2 weeks

  9. To investigate whether the estimation of body composition is affected by patient dehydration

    DXA/BIA scans, osmolarity estimations (Plasma Natrium, potassium, glucose, urea),

    Time frame: 2 weeks after inclusion

  10. To investigate how differences between GFR estimates are affected by hydration

    Estimated osmolarity (Plasma Natrium, potassium, glucose, urea), estimated GFR

    Time frame: At Inclusion and two weeks after

  11. To determine whether the use of medications with potential dehydrating effects can predict dehydration."

    Medication use, osmolarity estimation

    Time frame: Atr inclusion and two weeks after

  12. To investigate the prevalence of dehydration

    Estimated osmolarity

    Time frame: At inclusion and two weeks after

  13. To test and identify potential biomarkers, both individually and in a panel of multiple biomarkers (including inflammatory and aging biomarkers), that may be associated with or identify undernutrition and the risk of undernutrition.

    Cytokines, growth factors, and other proteins measured by immunoassays (e.g., ELISA, PEA technology \[Olink, Organ Damage (n=92) and Inflammation (n=92) panels\]), including GDF15, FGF21, suPAR, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α. Biological aging assessed by DNA methylation."

    Time frame: At inclusion and two weeks after

  14. To identify potential biomarkers (including inflammatory and aging biomarkers) that may be associated with dehydration

    Cytokines, growth factors, and other proteins measured by immunoassays (e.g., ELISA, PEA technology \[Olink, organ damage (n=92) and inflammation (n=92) panels\]), including GDF15, FGF21, suPAR, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α. Biological aging assessed by DNA methylation.

    Time frame: At inclusion and two weeks after

  15. To investigate differences in body composition during and after hospitalization for the patients included in sub-study 2A.

    BIA/DXA

    Time frame: At inclusion and two weeks after

  16. To characterize biomarker levels for inflammation, metabolism, aging and tissue damage in patients aged ≥90 år (patients from groups 1 and 3)

    Biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards from the blood biobank

    Time frame: Enrollment

  17. To investigate whether the estimation of body composition is affected by physical activity/rest."

    DXA/BIA scans, 400 m walking distance and 15 mins rest

    Time frame: 2 weeks after inclusion

  18. To characterize biomarker levels for inflammation, metabolism, aging and tissue damage in patients with BMI ≥35 kg/m2 (patients from groups 1 and 4)

    Biomarkers will be analyzed afterwards from the blood biobank

    Time frame: Enrollment

  19. To investigate whether the estimation of body composition is affected by fasting

    DXA/BIA scans, 24 hours fasting and a light testmeal

    Time frame: 2 weeks after inclusion

Other outcomes

  1. Routine biochemistry

    Standard bloodwork carried out by hospital staff during the patient's hospitalization.: ALAT, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, CO2, CRP, haemoglobin, INR, K+, blood urea nitrogen, coagulation factors, leucocytes, neutrophils, MCH, MCV, Na+, thrombocytes, lactate-dehydrogenases, NGAL, β-trace protein and β-trace microglobulins.

    Time frame: Time of inclusion, time of the mGFRDBS procedure, time of the BIA/DXA-scans or two weeks after the patient has been released from the hospital.

  2. Urine sample

    Will be conducted in parallel with the mGFRDBS procedure, to measure the albumine kreatinine ratio.

    Time frame: To be carried out just before the commencement of the mGFRDBS procedure.

  3. Patient demographics

    Marital status (single/cohabiting), education level (highest completed education/schooling), lifestyle (PAL or EQ-5D-5L), functional status (CAS), smoking, alcohol consumption, residential status, municipal assistance/care."

    Time frame: Conducted at enrollment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2028, 24 months after the start.

Of 99 non-industry observational studies under Kidney Diseases, half reached primary completion within 68 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 33. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 116 studies reached it within 59 months; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 118.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 20, 2026
First posted
Mar 30, 2026
StartActual
Mar 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2028
CompletionEst.
Sep 2035
Last update
Mar 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07501195
Lead sponsor
Ove Andersen
Responsible party
Ove Andersen (Chief Physician, PhD, DMSci in internal medicine, infectious diseases and Clinical Professer at Copenhagen University. Head of the Department of Clinical Research at Amager and Hvidovre Hospital, Research Director at the Hospital., Hvidovre University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 30, 2026
Start date
Mar 1, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2035 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 30, 2026

Study contacts

Ove OA Andersen, Professor
Contact
ove.andersen@regionh.dk
004538626719
Rikke Lundsgaard Nielsen, Phd
Contact
ove.andersen@regionh.dk
Ove Andersen, Professor
principal investigator · Department of clinical research, Copenhagen University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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