ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07498205APEX-MFUpdated Sep 17, 2026

Comparing Momelotinib and Ruxolitinib in People With Untreated Myelofibrosis and Low Blood Cell Counts

A Phase 4 interventional study of Momelotinib and Ruxolitinib in Myelofibrosis and Myelofibrosis (MF), sponsored by SWOG Cancer Research Network. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by SWOG Cancer Research Network · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
268
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 12 studies testing momelotinib in Primary Myelofibrosis — 3 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. momelotinib · Primary Myelofibrosis.

Planned enrollment
2nd of 12
268 · median 138
Started
2026
with 1 other
Phase 4
Only one
of the 12
Registered
12th of 12
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 12
SWOG Cancer Research Network

Among the 12 studies testing momelotinib in Primary Myelofibrosis, this one is the 2nd largest by planned enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2026, is the only one in phase 4, and was the 12th registered.

Primary Myelofibrosis

625 studies on the registry are indexed under Primary Myelofibrosis; 124 are open to participants now.

Browse Primary Myelofibrosis studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 12 studies testing momelotinib in Primary Myelofibrosis are open now, in 6 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 3 open studies →

About momelotinib

momelotinib: first FDA approval 2023 (OJJAARA), first EMA approval 2024. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 101 Primary Myelofibrosis studies recruiting now, 83 (82%) set no upper age limit and 13 (13%) stop at 75 or younger; 10 take children under 18; 7 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 12 studies testing momelotinib in Primary Myelofibrosis, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare momelotinib and ruxolitinib as treatments for myelofibrosis with low blood cell counts. Both drugs are approved by the FDA to treat myelofibrosis. The study asks which drug does a better job at shrinking the spleen.

Read the detailed description

This study is being done to answer this question:

Does momelotinib or ruxolitinib do a better job at shrinking the spleen in people who have myelofibrosis with low blood cell counts and haven't been treated yet?

Other goals of this study are to find out:

  • Which drug does a better job of preventing the need for blood transfusions or other treatments
  • Which drug does a better job of reducing myelofibrosis symptoms
  • What side effects the drugs cause

Momelotinib and ruxolitinib are JAK inhibitors. JAK inhibitors are medicines that block a type of protein that can cause the immune system to be too active, which can cause pain and swelling (including in the spleen). JAK inhibitors are the most commonly used drugs for myelofibrosis that has caused serious symptoms including swelling in the spleen.

There are many different JAK inhibitors approved by the FDA to treat myelofibrosis, but no previous studies have compared these drugs with each other for treating myelofibrosis in people with low blood cell counts who haven't been treated yet.

03

Conditions studied

  • Myelofibrosis
  • Myelofibrosis (MF)

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Myelofibrosis
  • momelotinib
  • ruxolitinib
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Registration Step 1: Randomization

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must have confirmed diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (PMF), post-polycythemia vera (PV) MF or post-essential thrombocythemia (ET) MF as assessed by the treating physician per 2022 WHO classification, and confirmed by a bone marrow within four years.
  • Participants must have a spleen measuring ≥ 450 cm3 by MRI within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration. For participants with a medical to MRI or if MRI is unavailable, a CT scan may be performed.
  • Participants must have DIPSS risk category of Intermediate-1, Intermediate-2 or High per Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS) for MF.
  • Participants must have blasts \<10% in peripheral blood within 28 days of Step 1 registration. If bone marrow biopsy performed within 28 days prior to Step 1 registration blasts must be \<10% as well.
  • Participants must have discontinued all drugs used to treat MF, including hydroxyurea, peginterferon alfa-2a, ropeginterferon alfa-2b, anagrelide or busulfan ≥ 14 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must be ≥ 18 years old at the time of registration.
  • Participants must have Zubrod/ Performance Status of 0-2.
  • Participants must have a complete medical history and physical exam within 28 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must meet hematologic parameters within 28 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must have a calculated ≥ 30 mL/min using the following Cockcroft-Gault Formula. This specimen must have been drawn and processed within 28 days prior to Step 1 registration. For creatinine clearance formula see the tools on the CRA Workbench https://txwb.crab.org/TXWB/Tools.aspx.
  • Participants must be able to take orally administered medication and comply with the oral regimen.
  • Participants with a history of (HIV)-infection must be on effective anti-retroviral therapy at Step 1 registration and have undetectable viral load test on the most recent test results obtained within 6 months prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants with a history of chronic virus (HBV) infection must have undetectable HBV viral load while on suppressive therapy on the most recent test results obtained within 6 months prior to Step 1 registration, if indicated.
  • Participants with a history of virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. Participants currently being treated for HCV infection must have undetectable HCV viral load test on the most recent test results obtained within 6 months prior to Step 1 registration, if indicated.
  • Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking.
  • Participants who can complete PRO and QOL questionnaires in English or Spanish languages must agree to participate in the patient-reported outcomes and quality of life questionnaires.
  • Participants or their legally authorized representative must be informed of the nature of this study and must sign and give in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines. For participants with impaired decision-making capabilities, legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants in accordance with applicable federal, local, and WCG IRB regulations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must have discontinued all drugs used to treat MF, including hydroxyurea, peginterferon alfa-2a, ropeginterferon alfa-2b, anagrelide or busulfan ≥ 14 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must not be considered eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation () or have prior HSCT for MF.
  • Participants must not have received prior JAK or ACVR1 inhibitor treatment.
  • Participants must not have received investigational therapy within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must not have had a prior splenectomy.
  • Participants must not have had splenic irradiation within 90 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must not have received prior chemotherapy for their MF (e.g., hypomethylating agent, hypomethylating agent + venetoclax).
  • Participants must not have had major surgery within 21 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must not have received a within 14 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must not have grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
  • Participants must not have cardiac disease ( Class III or IV); symptomatic congestive heart failure; or unstable angina pectoris. Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, must have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification.
  • Participants must not have impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the study drugs (e.g. ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection).
  • Participants must not have history of stroke, reversible ischemic neurologic deficit, or within 90 days prior to Step 1 registration.
  • Participants must not have a prior or concurrent whose natural history or treatment (in the opinion of the treating physician) has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. Participants with curatively treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, in situ cervical cancer and/or in situ breast cancer may be enrolled.
  • Participants must not have uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment) as determined by the local investigator.
  • Participants must not be pregnant or nursing (nursing includes breast milk fed to an infant by any means, including from the breast, milk expressed by hand, or pumped). Individuals who are of must have agreed to use an effective method with details provided as a part of the consent process. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of "reproductive potential." In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen.

Registration Step 2: Optional Crossover for All Participants after Week 24 Assessment

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must have met one or more of the following criteria on Registration Step 1:

    1. Spleen volume decrease \<10% or spleen volume increase of any volume from baseline MRI (or CT) in response to initial treatment (momelotinib or ruxolitinib) from baseline MRI (or CT) at week 24.
    2. ≥ 3 units of RBC transfusions during any rolling 8-week period starting at or after week 16 preceding Step 2 registration OR \< 8 g/dL on two consecutive measurements at least 1 week apart during any rolling 8-week period starting at or after week 16 preceding Step 2 registration.
    3. Unacceptable toxicities attributed to initial treatment (momelotinib or ruxolitinib) of grade ≥ 3 (or grade \< 3 if determined clinically significant by treating physician) as determined by treating physician.
    4. Unable to maintain total daily ruxolitinib dose ≥ 20 mg due to cytopenias or intolerance (crossover to momelotinib only).
  • Participants must be able to safely receive the crossover drug (either momelotinib or ruxolitinib) in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  • Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function within 14 days prior to Step 2 registration.
  • Participants must have a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min using the following Cockcroft-Gault Formula. This specimen must have been drawn and processed within 14 days prior to Step 2 registration. For creatinine clearance formula see the tools on the CRA Workbench https://txwb.crab.org/TXWB/Tools.aspx.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(18)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
268 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Momelotinib

    Momelotinib

    Drug: Momelotinib

  • Active comparator
    Ruxolitinib

    Ruxolitinib

    Drug: Ruxolitinib

Interventions

  • 200 mg daily x 96 weeks.

    Also known as: JAK-inihibitor

  • Twice daily per treating investigator discretion not to exceed protocol specified guidelines.

    Also known as: JAK-inihibitor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To estimate and compare the proportion of participants achieving a dual response [SVR35] and transfusion independence response from red blood cell transfusions.

    To estimate and compare the proportion of patients achieving a dual response both spleen response \[SVR35\] and transfusion independence response \[TI-R\] from red blood cell transfusions at week 24 post-Step 1 randomization in JAK-inhibitor naïve participants with myelofibrosis treated with momelotinib versus ruxolitinib.

    Time frame: 24 weeks after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. TI-R Rate

    To estimate and compare the TI-R rate at week 24, post-Step 1 randomization in each treatment arm.

    Time frame: 24 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  2. SVR35 at week 24 post-randomization

    To estimate and compare the rates of SVR35 at week 24 post-randomization in each treatment arm.

    Time frame: 24 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  3. OS

    To estimate overall survival (OS) in each treatment arm.

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  4. PFS

    To estimate progression-free survival (PFS) in each treatment arm.

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  5. SVR35 at week 24 post-randomization

    To estimate and compare SVR35 at week 24 post-randomization in each treatment arm with a sensitivity analysis based on a modeled version of the continuous spleen response rate.

    Time frame: 24 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  6. Allogeneic Transplantation

    To tabulate the proportion of participants in each arm who undergo allogeneic transplantation at week 24 and week 48 post-Step 1 randomization.

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  7. Cross-over

    To tabulate the number of participants on each arm who cross over.

    Time frame: 72 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  8. Time to next non-protocol treatment

    To estimate and compare the time to next non-protocol treatment (excludes crossover) in each treatment arm.

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  9. SVR35

    To estimate and compare the rates of SVR35 at week 48 post-Step 1 randomization by treatment arm and stratified by cross-over-status.

    Time frame: 48 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  10. TI-R

    To estimate and compare the rates of TI-R at week 48 post-Step 1 randomization by treatment arm and stratified by cross-over-status.

    Time frame: 48 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  11. Dual Response

    To estimate and compare the rates of dual response (SVR35 + TI-R) at week 48 post-Step 1 randomization by treatment arm and stratified by cross-over-status.

    Time frame: 48 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  12. To estimate the frequency of and severity of toxicities in each treatment arm

    To estimate and compare the frequency of major anemia response per 2024 IWG-ELN criteria in each treatment arm by week 24 and by week 48 (week 48 stratified by cross-over-status).

    Time frame: 48 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  13. Major anemia response

    To estimate and compare the frequency of major anemia response per 2024 IWG-ELN criteria in each treatment arm by week 24 and by week 48 (week 48 stratified by cross-over-status).

    Time frame: 48 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  14. Time to initiation of anemia-directed therapy

    To estimate and compare the time to initiation of anemia-directed therapy in each treatment arm among participants not on anemia-directed therapy at registration by week 24 and by week 48 (week 48 stratified by cross-over-status).

    Time frame: 48 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

Other outcomes

  1. Symptom Burden

    To compare symptom burden by arm at week 24 using the Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form version 4.0 (MF-SAF v4.0) total score and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Anemia (FACT-An) total score

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  2. MF-SAF Scores

    To compare by arm individual item scores from the MF-SAF v4.0.

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  3. FACT-An Scores

    To compare by arm individual item subscale scores from the FACT-An.

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  4. Longitudinal Trajectories

    To examine by arm differences in longitudinal trajectories over time in the MF-SAF v4.0 total score, the FACT-An total score, and MF-SAF v4.0 item scores and FACT-An subscale scores.

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

  5. Specimen Banking

    To bank specimens for future correlative studies.

    Time frame: 96 weeks after Step 1 Randomization

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Aug 2029, 33 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 20, 2026
First posted
Mar 27, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 8, 2029
CompletionEst.
Aug 8, 2031
Last update
Sep 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07498205
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 27, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 8, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 8, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Study contacts

SWOG Clinical Trials Partnerships SWOG Clinical Trials Partnerships
Contact
ctp@swog.org
210-614-8808
Alexander Coltoff, MD
principal investigator · SWOG Network Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Momelotinib · Ruxolitinib

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