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CompletedNCT07482254Updated Jul 15, 2026

Acute Effects of Isometric Conditioning on Sprint, Jump and Change of Direction Performance in Youth Soccer Players

An interventional study of Isometric Conditioning Activity and Control Condition in Athletic Performance, Soccer and Isometric Strength Training, sponsored by The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice. Completed at 1 site in Poland. Open to male participants aged 14 Years to 19 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-15.

Sponsored by The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
14 Years to 19 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study aims to examine the acute effects of an isometric conditioning activity on sprinting, jumping, and change-of-direction performance in elite youth soccer players. Twelve male soccer players aged 15-19 years from a professional academy will participate in a randomized crossover study. Each participant will complete two experimental sessions separated by one week.

During each session, participants will perform a standardized warm-up followed by baseline performance tests including countermovement jumps, drop jumps, a 30-m sprint test, and a 505 change-of-direction test. After baseline testing, participants will complete one of two conditions in randomized order: (1) an isometric conditioning activity consisting of unilateral standing isometric calf raises, or (2) a control condition consisting of low-intensity treadmill walking. Performance tests will be repeated seven minutes after the intervention to assess acute changes in neuromuscular performance.

Jump performance will be assessed using a dual force plate system sampling at 1000 Hz, and sprint performance will be measured using electronic timing gates. The study will be conducted on an indoor athletics runway located in a gymnasium. The results will help determine whether isometric conditioning activities can acutely enhance explosive performance in youth soccer players.

Read the detailed description

This study investigates the acute effects of an isometric conditioning activity on neuromuscular performance in elite youth soccer players. The study uses a randomized crossover design in which participants complete two experimental conditions in a randomized order.

Twelve male soccer players aged 15-19 years from a professional soccer academy competing in the Polish league system will be recruited. Eligible participants must have at least one year of resistance training experience, regularly participate in organized soccer and strength training and be free from neuromuscular or musculoskeletal disorders.

Each participant will complete two testing sessions separated by seven days. Each session will begin with a standardized warm-up consisting of cycling, dynamic mobility exercises and submaximal jumps. Baseline testing will include two countermovement jumps (CMJ), two drop jumps (DJ) from a 45-cm box, one maximal 30-m sprint and two 505 change-of-direction tests performed using the dominant and non-dominant leg.

Following baseline testing, participants will complete one of two conditions:

i) Isometric conditioning activity (experimental condition): unilateral standing isometric calf raises performed as 3 sets of 3 repetitions with a 3-second contraction for each repetition with a 3-minute rest period between sets.

ii) Control condition: low-intensity treadmill walking at 6 km·h-¹ for 9 minutes.

Seven minutes after completing the assigned condition, participants will repeat the performance tests to assess acute changes in neuromuscular performance.

Jump performance will be measured using a dual force plate system (Dual Force Plate System, CC Athletics, Denmark) sampling at 1000 Hz. Force-time data will be recorded and processed using the manufacturer's software according to standardized procedures. Linear sprint performance will be assessed using a 30-m sprint test performed from a two-point staggered start. Sprint time will be recorded using electronic timing gates (Witty Timing System, Microgate, Bolzano, Italy) positioned at 0, 5 and 30 m.

All testing will be conducted on a short indoor athletics runway located inside a gymnasium. The study aims to determine whether an isometric conditioning activity can acutely enhance explosive performance in youth soccer players and provide practical recommendations for warm-up strategies in soccer.

02

Conditions studied

  • Athletic Performance
  • Soccer
  • Isometric Strength Training

Keywords

  • post activation performance enhancement
  • strength and conditioning
03

In context

Lead sponsor

The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years to 19 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male soccer players aged 14-19 years
  • Currently participating in organized soccer training within a competitive soccer academy
  • Minimum of one year of experience in resistance training
  • Regular participation in both soccer training and resistance training for at least one year prior to the study
  • Free from neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders that could affect performance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of any current musculoskeletal injury affecting the lower limbs.
  • History of neuromuscular disorders or medical conditions that could influence physical performance
  • Any injury or health condition preventing maximal sprinting or jumping efforts during testing.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Isometric Conditioning Activity

    Participants perform an isometric conditioning activity consisting of unilateral standing isometric calf raises before post-intervention performance testing.

    Behavioral: Isometric Conditioning Activity

  • Active comparator
    Control Condition

    Participants perform low-intensity treadmill walking before post-intervention performance testing.

    Behavioral: Control Condition

Interventions

  • BehavioralIsometric Conditioning Activity

    Participants perform unilateral standing isometric calf raises consisting of 3 sets of 3 repetitions with a 3-second contraction for each repetition. A 3-minute rest period is provided between sets.

  • BehavioralControl Condition

    Participants perform low-intensity treadmill walking at a speed of 6 km·h-¹ for 9 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sprint time at 5 m and 30 m

    Sprint time measured during a maximal 30-m sprint from a two-point staggered start using electronic timing gates. Split times are recorded at 5 m and 30 m to assess acceleration and overall sprint performance.

    Time frame: Baseline and 7 minutes post-intervention

  2. 505 Change of Direction Test Time

    Time required to complete the 505 change-of-direction test performed using both the dominant and non-dominant leg.

    Time frame: Baseline and 7 minutes post-intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Countermovement Jump Height

    Jump height during a countermovement jump measured using a dual force plate system sampling at 1000 Hz. Participants perform maximal countermovement jumps with hands on hips. Force-time data are recorded and processed using manufacturer software.

    Time frame: Baseline and 7 minutes post-intervention

  2. Drop Jump Reactive Strength Index

    Reactive strength index calculated from drop jumps performed from a 45 cm box using a dual force plate system. The variable is calculated as jump height divided by ground contact time.

    Time frame: Baseline and 7 minutes post-intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Academy of Physical Education in Katowice
    Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship 40-065, Poland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jarosz J, Szwarc A. Isometric Conditioning Activity and Jump Performance: Impact of Training Status in Male Participants. J Clin Med. 2025 Sep 3;14(17):6214. doi: 10.3390/jcm14176214. PubMed 40943974 ↗
  • Krzysztofik M, Wilk M, Pisz A, Kolinger D, Tsoukos A, Aschenbrenner P, Stastny P, Bogdanis GC. Effects of Unilateral Conditioning Activity on Acute Performance Enhancement: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2022 Dec 1;21(4):625-639. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2022.625. eCollection 2022 Dec. PubMed 36523899 ↗
  • Helbin J, Gawel D, Terbalyan A, Wilk M, Krzysztofik M, Lum D, Jarosz J. Acute Effects of Isometric Contraction Distribution on Jump Performance in Volleyball Players. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Sep 9;10(3):343. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10030343. PubMed 40981042 ↗
  • Krzysztofik M, Spieszny M, Trybulski R, Wilk M, Pisz A, Kolinger D, Filip-Stachnik A, Stastny P. Acute Effects of Isometric Conditioning Activity on the Viscoelastic Properties of Muscles and Sprint and Jumping Performance in Handball Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Jul 1;37(7):1486-1494. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004404. Epub 2023 Feb 7. PubMed 36752742 ↗
  • Lum D, Barbosa TM. Brief Review: Effects of Isometric Strength Training on Strength and Dynamic Performance. Int J Sports Med. 2019 May;40(6):363-375. doi: 10.1055/a-0863-4539. Epub 2019 Apr 3. PubMed 30943568 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data will be available upon reasonable request after publication of the study results.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07482254
Lead sponsor
The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 19, 2026
Start date
Mar 10, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 17, 2026
Completion
Mar 17, 2026
Last update
Jul 15, 2026

Study contacts

Jonatan Helbin, MSc
principal investigator · Academy of Physical Education in Katowice

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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