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Not yet recruitingNCT07468526PRIMUSUpdated Mar 12, 2026

An Ultra-short Course of Primaquine for the Radical Cure of Vivax Malaria

A Phase 3 interventional study of High dose ultra short Primaquine and Placebo in Malaria, sponsored by Menzies School of Health Research. Not yet recruiting at 5 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 5 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-12.

Sponsored by Menzies School of Health Research · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,019
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Current treatment regimens to prevent relapsing malaria are too long. A shorter higher dose treatment could improve treatment outcomes, but this needs to be balanced against increased risk of side effects. Recent data from a trial in children in Papua New Guinea (PNG) suggests a shortened treatment of 3 days is safe and effective. Our multicentre trial will assess the safety and efficacy of an ultra-short primaquine course. This trial is expected to directly influence global treatment policies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malaria

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Keywords

  • An ultra-short course of primaquine for the radical cure of vivax malaria
  • PRIMUS
03

In context

Malaria

1,184 studies on the registry are indexed under Malaria; 79 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,019 is above the median of 252 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Malaria.

Browse Malaria studies →

Lead sponsor

Menzies School of Health Research is the lead sponsor of 45 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • P. vivax peripheral parasitaemia as determined by microscopy
  • G6PD normal status (G6PD activity ≥70% of the site specific adjusted male median as determined by the Standard G6PD (SD Bioline, ROK))
  • Fever (temperature ≥37.5°C) or history of fever in the preceding 48 hours,
  • Age ≥5 years
  • Bodyweight ≥14kg
  • Living in the study area and willing to be followed-up for six months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Signs or symptoms of severe malaria,
  • Anaemia (defined as \<8g/dl) and measured by the Standard G6PD
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • Blood transfusion within the preceding four months
  • Regular or recent use (last month) of tafenoquine, primaquine or dapsone
  • Known to any of the study drugs
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
1,019 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    High-dose Short-course Primaquine (PQ7)

    Participants in this arm will receive a high-dose, short-course primaquine regimen (PQ7), consisting of a total dose of 7 mg/kg administered as 1 mg/kg once daily in the morning for 7 days (Day 0-6). A matching placebo will be given in the evening on the first three days (Day 0-2).

    Drug: High dose ultra short Primaquine · Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    High dose ultra- short course Primaquine (PQ 3.5)

    Participants in this arm will receive a high-dose, ultra-short primaquine regimen (PQ3.5), consisting of a total dose of 7 mg/kg administered as 1 mg/kg twice daily for 3.5 days (Day 0-2 morning and evening doses, and Day 3 morning dose). A matching placebo will be given as the morning dose on Days 4-6.

    Drug: High dose ultra short Primaquine · Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugHigh dose ultra short Primaquine

    High-dose, ultra-short primaquine (PQ3.5): 7mg/kg total dose given as 1mg/kg twice daily over 3.5 days (day 0, 1 and 2 morning and evening doses, and day 3 morning dose) followed by placebo as morning doses on day 4, 5 and 6.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Matching placebo administered according to the arm schedule. Morning dose on Days 4-6 for PQ3.5 arm and Evening dose on the first 3 days for PQ 7 arm).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence risk of any recurrent vivax parasitaemia within 4 months.

    The incidence risk (time to first event) of any recurrent P. vivax parasitaemia within 4 months as determined by microscopy

    Time frame: 4 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence risk of any P. vivax parasitaemia within 6 months.

    The incidence risk (time to first event) of any P. vivax parasitaemia within 6 months as determined by microscopy

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Incidence of haemoglobin drop >25% to <7g/dl within 14 days of treatment.

    Number of participants experiencing a haemoglobin decrease of \>25% from baseline resulting in Hb\<7g/dl

    Time frame: 0-14 days

  3. Incidence of moderate anaemia within 14 days after starting primaquine

    Number of participants developing haemoglobin \>=5g/dl and \<7g/dl within 14 days after treatment initiation

    Time frame: 0-14 days

  4. Incidence of severe anaemia within 14 days after starting Primaquine

    Number of participants developing haemoglobin \<5g/dl within 14 days of treatment initiation.

    Time frame: 0-14 days

  5. • The proportion of patients requiring blood transfusion within the 6 months follow up period.

    Participants requiring transfusion due to haemolysis or severe anaemia

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. The incidence risk of symptomatic P. vivax parasitaemia within 4 months.

    The incidence risk (time to first event) of symptomatic P. vivax parasitaemia within 4 months as determined by microscopy.

    Time frame: 4 months

  7. Proportion of adverse events within 14 days.

    The number and proportion of adverse events within 14 days after start of treatment

    Time frame: 14 days

  8. The number and proportion of serious adverse events.

    The number and proportion of serious adverse events.

    Time frame: 6 Months

07

Study locations

5 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results reported in this trial will be shared. This will include baseline characteristics, outcome measures, and adverse events data. Data will be available beginning [6-12 months] after publication of the primary results, and will be shared with qualified researchers upon reasonable request, following approval of a research proposal and completion of a data access agreement. Supporting documents such as the study protocol and statistical analysis plan will also be provided.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Access criteria: All the investigators involved in the study.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jun 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 18 months later.

Of 44 non-industry phase 3 interventional studies under Malaria, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 34. This study's planned 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 50 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 31.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 13, 2026
First posted
Mar 12, 2026
StartEst.
Jun 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 1, 2028
Last update
Mar 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07468526
Lead sponsor
Menzies School of Health Research
Collaborators
Curtin University, University of Melbourne, Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Arba Minch University, Jimma University, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Aga Khan University, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 12, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 12, 2026

Study contacts

Kamala Thriemer, Professor
Contact
Kamala.Ley-Thriemer@menzies.edu.au
+61889468644
Hellen Mnjala, MSc
Contact
hellen.mnjala@menzies.edu.au
+61889468675
Kamala Thriemer, Professor
principal investigator · Menzies School of Health Research

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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