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CompletedNCT07466654CATAPUpdated Mar 12, 2026

Low-Dose Caffeine and Taurine Effects on Performance

An interventional study of Caffeine and taurine in Anaerobic Performance Neuromuscular Performance Cognitive Performance, sponsored by Ankara University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 25 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-12.

Sponsored by Ankara University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2025, registered Mar 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 25 Years
Sex
Male
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Study summary

This study aims to investigate the effects of low-dose caffeine and taurine, administered separately and in combination, on anaerobic, neuromuscular, and cognitive performance. The study is designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial involving trained man participants. Each participant will complete experimental sessions under different supplementation conditions, including caffeine, taurine, their combination, and placebo. Performance outcomes will include anaerobic power, neuromuscular performance, and cognitive function assessments. The findings will help clarify whether the combined ingestion of caffeine and taurine produces synergistic performance effects compared with isolated supplementation.

Read the detailed description

Caffeine and taurine are commonly consumed ingredients in coffee and energy drinks and are frequently used as ergogenic aids to enhance physical and cognitive performance. Although both compounds have been widely investigated individually, evidence regarding their combined effects remains limited and inconsistent. Understanding whether caffeine and taurine produce synergistic or additive effects is important for clarifying their role in sports performance and supplementation strategies.

The present study is designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial to examine the isolated and combined effects of low-dose caffeine and taurine on anaerobic, neuromuscular, and cognitive performance in trained individuals. Participants will complete multiple experimental sessions under different supplementation conditions, including caffeine, taurine, their combination, and placebo. During each session, participants will undergo standardized performance assessments to evaluate anaerobic power, neuromuscular performance, and cognitive function. The crossover design allows each participant to serve as their own control, minimizing inter-individual variability. The findings of this study may provide further insight into the potential synergistic effects of caffeine and taurine supplementation on performance outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anaerobic Performance Neuromuscular Performance Cognitive Performance

Keywords

  • caffeine
  • taurine
  • wingate
  • neuromuscular performance
  • cognitive performance
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In context

Lead sponsor

Ankara University is the lead sponsor of 312 studies on the registry; 68 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male participants aged 18 to 25 years
  • Regularly engaged in strength training at least three days per week for the previous 24 months
  • Apparently healthy with no self-reported cardiovascular, metabolic, neurological, or musculoskeletal disorders
  • Free from injuries affecting skeletal muscles, joints, or tendons during the previous two years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of medications or dietary supplements that may influence physical or cognitive performance
  • Known sensitivity or intolerance to caffeine or taurine
  • Consumption of caffeine or other stimulants within 24 hours prior to the testing sessions
  • Failure to comply with pre-testing instructions or study procedures
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Caffeine

    Participants receive caffeine at a dose of 2 mg/kg body mass in capsule form 60 minutes prior to the performance testing session. Anaerobic, neuromuscular, and cognitive performance outcomes are assessed following supplementation.

    Dietary Supplement: Caffeine · Dietary Supplement: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Taurine

    Participants receive taurine at a dose of 10 mg/kg body mass in capsule form 60 minutes prior to the performance testing session. Anaerobic, neuromuscular, and cognitive performance outcomes are assessed following supplementation.

    Dietary Supplement: taurine · Dietary Supplement: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Caffeine + Taurine

    Participants receive a combination of caffeine (2 mg/kg) and taurine (10 mg/kg) in capsule form 60 minutes prior to the performance testing session. Performance assessments include anaerobic, neuromuscular, and cognitive outcomes.

    Dietary Supplement: Caffeine + Taurine

  • Placebo comparator
    Plasebo (Maltodextrine 300 mg)

    Participants receive a placebo capsule containing maltodextrin (300 mg) 60 minutes prior to the performance testing session. The same performance tests are administered to allow comparison with the supplementation conditions.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementCaffeine

    Caffeine administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg body mass in capsule form, 60 minutes prior to performance testing.

    Also known as: CAF

  • Dietary supplementtaurine

    Taurine administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg body mass in capsule form, 60 minutes prior to performance testing.

    Also known as: TAU

  • Dietary supplementCaffeine + Taurine

    Combined supplementation of caffeine (2 mg/kg) and taurine (10 mg/kg) administered 60 minutes prior to testing.

    Also known as: CAF+TAU

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Placebo capsule containing maltodextrin (300 mg) administered 60 minutes prior to testing.

    Also known as: PLA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Anaerobic Power

    Anaerobic power measured during the Wingate Anaerobic Test following supplementation conditions (caffeine, taurine, caffeine + taurine, and placebo).

    Time frame: 60 minutes after supplementation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neuromuscular Performance

    Neuromuscular performance assessed using handgrip strength measured with a hand dynamometer following supplementation.

    Time frame: 60 minutes after supplementation

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Sport Science
    Burdur, Merkez 15100, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Köse Y, Ulaş M, Atay E. Synergistic Effects of Low-Dose Caffeine and Taurine on Anaerobic, Neuromuscular, and Cognitive Performance: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study. 2026.
  • Kose Y, Ulas M, Atay E. Effects of combined low-dose caffeine and taurine on anaerobic, neuromuscular, and cognitive performance: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled crossover study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2026 Jul 8. doi: 10.1186/s13102-026-01863-x. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42421135 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and informed consent form · Mar 6, 2026

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant-level data will not be publicly shared. Aggregated data supporting the findings of this study may be available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07466654
Lead sponsor
Ankara University
Collaborators
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
Responsible party
Yakup Kose (Research Assistant, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 12, 2026
Start date
Oct 15, 2025
Primary completion
Nov 15, 2025
Completion
Nov 15, 2025
Last update
Mar 12, 2026

Study contacts

Yakup Köse, MsC
principal investigator · Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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