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RecruitingNCT07463898PRECISEUpdated Aug 27, 2026

A Study to Find and Confirm Blood-based Markers (Called Proteins) That May Show Early Heart Changes in Women With Preeclampsia, Even Before Symptoms Appear, and the Use of Heart Ultrasound (Echocardiography) to Look at Patterns of How the Heart Changes During Pregnancy in Women With Preeclampsia

An observational study in Cardiovascular Biomarkers, Preeclampsia (PE) Risk and Preeclampsia (PE), sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in Nigeria. Open to female participants aged 13 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-27.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2026; still recruiting 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
172
Ages
13 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The goal of this study is to find and confirm blood-based markers (called proteins) that may show early heart changes in women with preeclampsia, even before symptoms appear. It will also use heart ultrasound (echocardiography) to look at patterns of how the heart changes during pregnancy in women with preeclampsia. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Do these blood markers relate to heart changes on ultrasound?
  • How may they help predict future health problems for the mother?

Participants will:

  • Complete a 20-minute survey that will include taking your baseline demographic information, clinical information/medical history, asking about pre-existing health conditions, including measuring your height, weight, and blood pressure.
  • Have transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) performed at 12 - 16 weeks gestation and again at 28 - 32 weeks gestation.
  • Provide a blood sample for these protein measurements. These samples will be collected at intake (12 - 16 weeks gestation) and again at 28 - 32 weeks gestation.
Read the detailed description

This is a prospective cohort study designed to recruit about 172 participants with the following aims:

  1. To assess the relationship between cardiovascular proteomic patterns and echocardiographic Cardiac-PreE phenotypes. Hypothesis: Proteomic signatures (between 12-16 and 28-32 weeks) will correlate with echocardiographic changes (LVMI, LVDD, LVSD).
  2. To identify differential proteomic profiles by pregnancy outcome (PreE/peripartum HF vs. normal pregnancy). Hypothesis: Changes in protein expression correlate with pregnancy outcomes and Cardiac-PreE phenotype severity.

Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) will be performed at 12-16 and 28-32 weeks, and blood will be collected at both weeks 12-16 and 28-32, centrifuged to generate cell-free plasma and frozen at -80°C until use. We will analyze for 5,400 proteins using OLINK explore to identify proteins linked to Cardiac-PreE phenotypes. Echocardiographic investigations will be performed by trained cardiology specialists to assess LV mass index (LVMI), LV ejection fraction (LVEF) and diastolic function. The breakdown of procedures following enrollment are as follows:

At 12-16 weeks and 28-32 weeks:

Clinical assessment/Intake survey Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) Venous blood samples (centrifuged and stored at -80°C) Participants will be co-enrolled from ENHANCE-CVH trial. Baseline demographic data from ENHANCE-CVH will be used to avoid duplication and minimize participant burden. ENHANCE-CVH trial study procedures do not include either transthoracic echocardiography or blood sample withdrawal for assessing biomarkers. Thus, there will be no duplication of procedures or overlapping endpoints.

Participants will be recruited from 10 of the active ENHANCE-CVH trial participating sites/ PHCs in the federal capital territory, Abuja, Nigeria. Consenting participants will have a separate clinic visit at UATH for PRECISE study procedures and will receive separate transportation allowance for this purpose.

All TTEs will be conducted at the cardiology unit at UATH by trained cardiologists.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Biomarkers
  • Preeclampsia (PE) Risk
  • Preeclampsia (PE)

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Keywords

  • cardiac phenotypes
  • preeclampsia
  • cardiovascular biomarkers
03

In context

Pre-Eclampsia

916 studies on the registry are indexed under Pre-Eclampsia; 243 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 172 is close to the median of 165 across 397 observational studies indexed under Pre-Eclampsia.

Browse Pre-Eclampsia studies →

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,803 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.

Of its 329 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 216 (66%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants will be enrolled from primary health centers, and who are co-enrolled in the ENHANCE-CVH trial.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • Pregnant women who are up to 20 weeks pregnant

      • Able to consent to participate in the study
      • Are enrolled in the ENHANCE-CVH study
      • Willing to undergo echocardiography and blood draws

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Known cardiac disease (e.g., cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease [CAD])

      • Sickle cell disease
      • Pulmonary arterial hypertension
      • Pulmonary embolism
      • Inability to provide
      • Acute Illness
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
172 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Single cohort

    Single cohort of pregnant participants who are up to 20 weeks pregnant at enrollment

    Other: No Intervention: Observational Cohort

Interventions

  • OtherNo Intervention: Observational Cohort

    This is an observational study, and there is no intervention.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proteomic markers and cardiac-preE phenotypes

    Correlation between change in serum proteomic signatures (change from 12 - 16 weeks and 28 - 32 weeks) and change in echocardiographic Cardiac-PreE phenotypes (ie, LVMI, LVDD, LVSD) (change from 12 - 16 weeks and 28 - 32 weeks).

    Time frame: At 12-16 weeks gestation and at 28-32 weeks gestation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proteomic markers and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy versus normal pregnancy

    Differences in cardiovascular proteomic patterns (pregnancy weeks 12-16 and 28-32 by pregnancy outcome: PreE/ peripartum HF vs. normal pregnancy

    Time frame: At 12-16 weeks and 28-32 weeks

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • 1. Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2020: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA/Population Division. Accessed March 8, 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240068759 2. Williams D, Stout MJ, Rosenbloom JI, et al. Preeclampsia Predicts Risk of Hospitalization for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;78(23):2281-2290. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.1360 3. Honigberg MC, Zekavat SM, Aragam K, et al. Long-Term Cardiovascular Risk in Women With Hypertension During Pregnancy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(22):2743-2754. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.052 4. Adil M, Kolarova TR, Doebley AL, et al. Preeclampsia risk prediction from prenatal cell-free DNA screening. Nat Med. Published online 2025:1-7. doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03509-w 5. Zawiejska A, Wender-Ozegowska E, Iciek R, Brazert J. Concentrations of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, angiotensin-converting enzyme, vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor in maternal blood and maternal metabolic status in pregnancy complicated by hypertensive disorders. J Hum Hypertens. 2014;28(11):670-676. doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.42 6. Bian Z, Shixia C, Duan T. First-Trimester Maternal Serum Levels of sFLT1, PGF and ADMA Predict Preeclampsia. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(4):e0124684. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124684 7. Lindley KJ, Perry A, Jacobs M, et al. Differences in Cardiometabolic Proteins in Pregnancy Prioritize Relevant Targets of Preeclampsia. Arter, Thromb, Vasc Biol. 2024;44(4):969-975. doi:10.1161/atvbaha.124.320737

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identifiied data will be made available to the research community following due process by way of data dictionaries, registries etc.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: For a prespecified duration indicated via formal request

Access criteria: Only authorized persons who have gone through due process in securing permission will be given access to data dictionaries

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07463898
Collaborators
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital
Responsible party
Zainab Mahmoud (Assistant Professor of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 11, 2026
Start date
Apr 24, 2026
Primary completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 27, 2026

Study contacts

Zainab Mahmoud, MD, MSc
Contact
zmahmoud@wustl.edu
314-415-0009
Cecilia Nartey, MBChB, MPH
Contact
c.nartey@wustl.edu
314-528-1082

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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