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CompletedNCT07453329Updated Aug 11, 2026

Assessment of Functional Outcomes of Custom-made Articulating Spacers in Two Stage Arthroplasty for Treatment of Infected Hip Joint

An interventional study of the use of Custom-Made Articulating Spacer (CUMARS) in two-stage revision of infected hip joints. in Arthoplasty, Infected Hernioplasty Mesh and PJI, sponsored by Ain Shams University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-11.

Sponsored by Ain Shams University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2022, registered Jan 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this prospective observational study is to evaluate whether the use of a Custom-Made Articulating Spacer (CUMARS) can achieve satisfactory functional outcomes and effective infection control in patients undergoing two-stage revision for infected hip joints.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the use of CUMARS provide acceptable functional outcomes during the interim period and after definitive reimplantation?

Does CUMARS result in effective infection eradication with acceptable perioperative parameters and complication rates?

Participants will:

Undergo first-stage removal of the infected hip prosthesis and implantation of a Custom-Made Articulating Spacer

Receive targeted systemic antibiotic therapy based on culture results

Be followed up clinically and radiologically to assess function, complications, and infection status

Undergo second-stage definitive hip reimplantation after confirmation of infection eradication

Read the detailed description

Purpose: This prospective study aimed to evaluate the functional outcomes, perioperative parameters, complication rates, and infection eradication achieved with the use of Custom-Made Articulating Spacer (CUMARS) in two-stage revision of infected hip joints.

Methods: This prospective single-arm study was conducted at a tertiary referral center and included 25 patients with chronic hip joint infections . All patients underwent two-stage revision with implantation of a CUMARS construct at the first stage. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain. Perioperative parameters, complication rates, and infection eradication were also evaluated during the 2 stage procedure . Minimum follow-up after reimplantation was 24 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arthoplasty
  • Infected Hernioplasty Mesh
  • PJI

Keywords

  • Athroplasty
  • PJI
  • spacer
  • CUMARS
  • two-stage
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Ain Shams University is the lead sponsor of 1,876 studies on the registry; 423 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age from 20-80 years old
  • Patients with PJI after hip arthroplasty according to MSIS criteria 2018 OR ICM 2018.
  • PJI > 4 weeks post operative
  • Patients with chronic septic hip arthritis (either native or on top of infected proximal femur implant)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 20 years
  • Early postoperative PJI
  • Acute Hematogenous PJI
  • Fungal infection
  • Acute septic hip
  • gouty arthritis
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Participants with chronic periprothetic hip joint infection

    Participants will: Undergo first-stage removal of the infected hip prosthesis and implantation of a Custom-Made Articulating Spacer Receive targeted systemic antibiotic therapy based on culture results Be followed up clinically and radiologically to assess function, complications, and infection status Undergo second-stage definitive hip reimplantation after confirmation of infection eradication

    Procedure: the use of Custom-Made Articulating Spacer (CUMARS) in two-stage revision of infected hip joints.

Interventions

  • Procedurethe use of Custom-Made Articulating Spacer (CUMARS) in two-stage revision of infected hip joints.

    Participants will: Undergo first-stage removal of the infected hip prosthesis and implantation of a Custom-Made Articulating Spacer Receive targeted systemic antibiotic therapy based on culture results Be followed up clinically and radiologically to assess function, complications, and infection status Undergo second-stage definitive hip reimplantation after confirmation of infection eradication

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Functional outcomes of CUMARS during interstage period

    Functional outcomes were assessed using the Modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) ( ranges from a minimum of 0 points (worst possible function/highest pain) to a maximum of 100 points (best possible function/no pain).

    Time frame: both measured preoperative and 1 month -postoperative first stage for each patient

  2. Functional outcomes of CUMARS during interstage period

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) typically consists of a 10-cm horizontal anchored by "no pain" (0) and "worst imaginable pain" (10) . The minimum score is 0 (no pain), and the maximum score is 10 (worst pain).

    Time frame: both measured preoperative and 1 month -postoperative first stage for each patient

Secondary outcomes

  1. Impact on second stage

    Perioperative parameters surgery time meaured in minutes

    Time frame: Perioperative parameters surgery time meaured during 1st stage and 2nd stage procedures

  2. Impact on second stage

    Perioperative parameters : blood loss in ML

    Time frame: blood loss during 1st stage and 2nd stage procedures

  3. Efficiency in controlling infection.

    Infection eradication rate in percentage (The number of participants experiencing reinfection divided by the total number of participants in the study arm, multiplied by 100".

    Time frame: infection eradication rate 12 month post 2nd stage

  4. Complication rate during interstage period

    Complication rates in percentage ( The number of participants experiencing one or more surgical complications divided by the total number of participants in the study arm, multiplied by 100")

    Time frame: Complication rates during interstage period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ain shams univeristy
    Cairo, Egypt
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhang W, Fang X, Shi T, Cai Y, Huang Z, Zhang C, Lin J, Li W. Cemented prosthesis as spacer for two-stage revision of infected hip prostheses: a similar infection remission rate and a lower complication rate. Bone Joint Res. 2020 Aug 2;9(8):484-492. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.98.BJR-2020-0173. eCollection 2020 Aug. PubMed 32922756 ↗
  • Tsung JD, Rohrsheim JA, Whitehouse SL, Wilson MJ, Howell JR. Management of periprosthetic joint infection after total hip arthroplasty using a custom made articulating spacer (CUMARS); the Exeter experience. J Arthroplasty. 2014 Sep;29(9):1813-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 Apr 18. PubMed 24851790 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — we will mention in our study * the age and gender * all the comorbidities of participants * causes of arthroplasty * causes of infection * the caustive organisms of infection * the complications all will be available in the study * we can not reveal the participant names

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07453329
Lead sponsor
Ain Shams University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 6, 2026
Start date
Oct 31, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2024
Completion
Oct 31, 2024
Last update
Aug 11, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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