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CompletedNCT07437261NEUROTECHUpdated Feb 27, 2026

Neuropsychomotor Development From Ages 6 to 18 in Children With Early Surgically Treated Congenital Heart Disease

An observational study in Congenital Cardiomyopathy, sponsored by University Hospital, Toulouse. Completed at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-27.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Toulouse · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
155
Ages
6 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will invite parents of children who underwent surgical treatment for congenital heart disease to complete a validated proxy-report questionnaire assessing executive and psychosocial functioning. The instrument used will be the French version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), validated for children aged 6-17 years, which evaluates cognitive, executive, and mental health domains and provides both global and subdomain scores.

After a telephone explanation, the questionnaire will be sent to parents of eligible children aged 6-18 years and returned by post once completed. This methodology is modeled on follow-up networks for vulnerable newborns, where parent-completed questionnaires are completed at home and mailed back.

Read the detailed description

This study will invite parents of children previously hospitalized for surgical treatment of congenital heart disease to complete a validated proxy-report questionnaire assessing executive and psychosocial development.

The instrument used will be the French version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), known as the "Questionnaire Points Forts - Points Faibles". The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire is a validated screening tool for children aged 6-17 years. It evaluates emotional symptoms, behavioral problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship difficulties, and prosocial behavior. The questionnaire provides a global score categorized as "normal," "borderline," or "abnormal," with the "abnormal" threshold corresponding to approximately the 10th percentile of the most impaired segment of the reference population. Each subdomain also yields a specific score, allowing more precise characterization of the type of difficulty identified.

Descriptive statistical analyses will be performed using conventional methods. Quantitative variables will be described using a measure of central tendency (mean or median) and dispersion (standard deviation or interquartile range), depending on data distribution. Statistical testing will follow a two-sided approach with a significance level of 5%. Student's t-test will be used for normally distributed variables meeting application criteria; otherwise, the non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test will be applied.

Qualitative variables will be expressed as percentages with 95% confidence intervals. Group comparisons will be conducted using the chi-square test (when expected counts exceed 5) or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate. For secondary objectives, multivariate analysis will be performed using logistic regression models constructed based on bivariate results and relevant literature.

Collected variables will include demographic, perinatal, surgical, and postoperative data: sex; gestational age; prematurity; birth weight, length, and head circumference; intrauterine growth restriction; Apgar scores at 1, 5, and 10 minutes; type of congenital heart disease; age at surgery; duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping; need for transfusion; delayed sternal closure; postoperative lactate levels; cardiac arrest; need for ECMO; postoperative pulmonary hypertension; duration of vasoactive support; hemorrhagic shock; dialysis; reoperation; duration of invasive ventilation; ventilator-associated pneumonia; mediastinitis; sepsis; endocarditis; seizures; pre- and postoperative EEG abnormalities; transient or persistent neurological abnormalities at discharge; length of ICU stay, standard hospitalization, and total hospitalization; post-discharge rehabilitation (physiotherapy, psychomotor therapy, speech therapy) and their duration; as well as total and subdomain SDQ scores.

02

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Cardiomyopathy

Keywords

  • congenital cardiopathy
  • children
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
  • extracorporeal circulation
  • congenital heart disease
  • early cardiac surgery
  • pediatric cardiac surgery
  • neurodevelopmental outcome
03

In context

Heart Defects, Congenital

1,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Defects, Congenital; 256 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 155 is above the median of 120 across 441 observational studies indexed under Heart Defects, Congenital.

Browse Heart Defects, Congenital studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Toulouse is the lead sponsor of 794 studies on the registry; 214 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

parents of children survivors between 6 and 18 years old who underwent surgical correction of congenital heart disease with cardiopulmonary bypass at CHU of Toulouse or of Marseille during the first three months of life between january 1st 2006 and 31st of December 2018.

Inclusion criteria

  • parents of children survivors between 6 and 18 years old who underwent surgical correction of congenital heart disease with cardiopulmonary bypass during the first three months of life between january 1st 2006 and 31st of December 2018.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Newborns with congenital heart disease who did not undergo surgical correction within the first three months of life
  • Newborns with congenital heart disease associated with an identified chromosomal or genetic abnormality
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
155 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Parents of Congenital Cardiopathy children operated

    The cohort concentrates on children from the Pediatric Intensive Care Units of CHU de Toulouse and CHU de Marseille between 2006 and 2018. Eligible participants are parents of survivors who underwent surgical correction of congenital heart disease with cardiopulmonary bypass during the first three months of life. They will complete the SDQ questionnaire.

    Other: Questionnaire

Interventions

  • OtherQuestionnaire

    The instrument used is the French version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), known as the "Questionnaire Points Forts - Points Faibles". The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire is a validated screening tool for children aged 6-17 years. It evaluates emotional symptoms, behavioral problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship difficulties, and prosocial behavior. The questionnaire provides a global score categorized as "normal," "borderline," or "abnormal," with the "abnormal" threshold corresponding to approximately the 10th percentile of the most impaired segment of the reference population. Each subdomain also yields a specific score, allowing more precise characterization of the type of difficulty identified.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. descriptive analysis

    Number of children having a pathological score at the SDQ questionnaire : score comprised between 17 and 40

    Time frame: At inclusion , day one

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • APH Marseille
    Marseille, France
  • UH Toulouse
    Toulouse, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07437261
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Toulouse
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 27, 2026
Start date
Feb 8, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 8, 2026
Completion
Feb 8, 2026
Last update
Feb 27, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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