ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07414420Updated Feb 18, 2026

Oral Dynamic Propulsion Appliance in Treatment of Patients With Obstructive Sleeping Apnea

An interventional study of dynamic propulsion oral appliance treatment (DPOA) and elastic mandibular advancement appliance treatment in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), sponsored by University of Belgrade. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Serbia. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-18.

Sponsored by University of Belgrade · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is one of the most prevalent sleep disorders, affecting nearly one billion people worldwide. It is characterized by repeated episodes of complete (apnea) or partial (hypopnea) obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, leading to snoring, excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, morning headaches, nocturia, behavioral changes, reduced concentration, and serious cardiovascular and metabolic complications such as insulin resistance, type II diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. During the night, patients may experience up to a hundred apnea or hypopnea events lasting from 10 to 120 seconds. Therapy for OSA depends on its severity, defined by five or more obstructive events per hour of sleep. Over the past decade and a half, oral appliances (OAs) have become the treatment of choice for mild to moderate forms of OSA due to their efficacy and comfort. For this purpose, the DYNAMIC PROPULSION ORAL APPLIANCE (DPOA) has been designed with a mechanism that provides controlled, gentle, gradual and automatic mandible movement in propulsion during sleep. Unlike conventional OAs that fix the mandible in only one propulsive position, causing stress to orofacial complex and upper airway structures such as masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joints, the DPOA provides gradual, automatic mandibular movement to the previously determined propulsive position. This gradual adaptation minimizes stress, reduces side effects, and enhances treatment success. In that way, the DPOA enables complete functional adaptation of the orofacial system and upper airway structures, leading to improved patient comfort and better therapeutic outcome.

The primary objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of OSA therapy in patients with skeletal Class I (eugnathic jaw relationship) using a DYNAMIC PROPULSION ORAL APPLIANCE (DPOA) with a mechanism that provides controlled, gentle, gradual and automatic mandible movement in propulsion during sleep.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Keywords

  • obstructive sleep apnea, oral apparatus
03

In context

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,240 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 475 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 52 across 1,472 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Belgrade is the lead sponsor of 72 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • age between 20 and 65 years
  • clinically confirmed diagnosis of mild or moderate obstructive sleep apnea (Apnea hypopnea index 15-30 episodes/hour)
  • sufficient number of periodontally healthy teeth to support the oral appliance
  • written of conformance with the study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age bellow 20 and over 65 years
  • patients not able or not willing to follow the study protocol
  • patients with severe OSA (Apnea hypopnea index > 30 episodes/hour) and/or some other breathing disturbances
  • patients with psychiatric, neurological or psychosomatic disorders
  • patients with > 29kg/sqm
  • pregnancy
  • presence of the anatomical obstruction in the airways
  • severe periodontal disease (III and IV grade)
  • pathological changes in the structures of TMJ, muscles or ligaments
  • mandibular protrusion less than 3mm
  • orthodontic anomalies, malocclusions, II and III skeletal class, and orthodontic appliances
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    test group

    patients treated with dynamic oral appliance

    Device: dynamic propulsion oral appliance treatment (DPOA)

  • Active comparator
    control

    patients treated with Elastic Mandibular Advancement (EMA) appliance

    Device: elastic mandibular advancement appliance treatment

Interventions

  • Devicedynamic propulsion oral appliance treatment (DPOA)

    application of dynamic propulsion oral appliance for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea during the sleeping phase

  • Deviceelastic mandibular advancement appliance treatment

    treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with elastic mandibular advancement appliance during the sleeping phase

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. nasal airflow

    measured by respiratory poligraphy (ml/min)

    Time frame: prior to treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  2. oxygen saturation

    measured by respiratory poligraphy in the range 0-100%

    Time frame: prior to treatment and 3 months after start of the treatment

  3. heart rate

    measured by respiratory poligraphy in the range 30 - 250 bpm

    Time frame: prior to treatment and 3 months after treatment initiation

  4. nasal air pressure

    measured by respiratory poligraphy

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  5. toracal and abdominal strain

    measured by respiratory poligraphy

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after treatment initiation

  6. audio recording of breathing and snoring

    measured by respiratory poligraphy

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after treatment initiation

  7. body posture and activity

    measured by pulmonary poligraphy

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

Secondary outcomes

  1. sleepness monitoring

    measured by Epworth Sleepness Scale (a self-administered, 8-question survey measuring daytime sleepiness by rating the likelihood of dozing in common, sedentary situations; scores range from 0-24, with higher numbers indicating excessive daytime sleepiness)

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  2. snoring and breathing disruption during the sleep

    measured by Berlin Questionnaire (snoring intensity, frequency, and witnessed apnea - questions Nr. 1 to Nr. 5, a positive score indicates a high risk of OSA

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  3. daily sleepiness monitoring

    measured by Berlin Questionnaire (daytime sleepiness, fatigue, or nodding off while driving - questions Nr. 6 to Nr. 9, positive score indicates high risk of OSA)

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  4. presence of hypertension and/or obesity

    measured by Berlin Questionnaire (History of high blood pressure (\>140/90) or Body Mass Index (BMI) \>30 kg/m2 - question 10)

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

Other outcomes

  1. jaw functional limitation skill

    monitoring the movement range of the lower jaw

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  2. masticatory muscles sensitivity

    by the method of the palpation

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  3. gingival index

    according to the Lou-Silness

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  4. plaque index

    according to Silness-Lou

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  5. bleeding on probing

    based on the number of bleeding spots around each tooth

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

  6. probing pocket depth

    Time frame: prior to the treatment and 3 months after the treatment initiation

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine
    Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
    • Vojkan Lazic · Contactstomfak@afrodita.rcub.bg.ac.rs · +381112685288
    • Aleksandra Čairović · Principal investigator
    • Luka Župac · Principal investigator
    • Marija S Milic, DDS PhD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The study database with anonymised patient data is planned to be shared on the Zenodo or Figshare website

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Mar 2026; primary completion for Sep 2027, 18 months later.

Of 508 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 53. This study's planned 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 623 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 50.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 9, 2026
First posted
Feb 17, 2026
StartEst.
Mar 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 2027
Last update
Feb 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07414420
Lead sponsor
University of Belgrade
Responsible party
Marija S. Milic (DDS PhD, Assistant Professor, University of Belgrade) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 17, 2026
Start date
Mar 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 18, 2026

Study contacts

Vojkan Lazić, DDS PhD, full professor
Contact
stomfak@afrodita.rcub.bg.ac.rs
+381112685288
Aleksandra Čairović, DDS PhD
principal investigator · University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine
Luka Župac, DDS, PhD student
principal investigator · University of Belgrade School of dental Medicine
Marija S Milic, DDS PhD
principal investigator · University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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