ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07405554Updated Jul 2, 2026

Zinc Supplementation With Botulinum Toxin for Overactive Bladder

A Phase 2 interventional study of Zinc Citrate Oral Capsule and Placebo in Overactive Bladder (OAB), sponsored by Endeavor Health. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 21 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-02.

Sponsored by Endeavor Health · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 100 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluates whether oral zinc plus phytase supplementation modifies clinical response to intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection in patients with overactive bladder. Participants will receive either zinc plus phytase supplementation or matching placebo for five days prior to intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection. Participants will be followed for six months after treatment to assess need for repeat botulinum toxin injection, urinary symptoms, and patient-reported outcomes related to overactive bladder.

Read the detailed description

BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE

Intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection is an established treatment for overactive bladder (OAB) refractory to behavioral and pharmacologic therapy. However, duration of therapeutic effect varies among patients, and repeat injections are frequently required. Botulinum toxin activity depends on enzymatic cleavage of synaptic proteins involved in acetylcholine release, and zinc is a cofactor that may influence toxin activity. Phytase may enhance zinc bioavailability by improving intestinal absorption.

This study evaluates whether short-course oral zinc plus phytase supplementation administered prior to intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection alters clinical response to treatment.

STUDY OBJECTIVES

Primary Objective:

To determine whether oral zinc plus phytase supplementation prior to intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection reduces the proportion of patients requiring repeat intradetrusor botulinum toxin treatment within 6 months.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To evaluate whether zinc plus phytase supplementation reduces urgency urinary incontinence episodes compared with placebo.
  • To evaluate changes in overactive bladder symptom severity and patient-reported outcomes following treatment.
  • To evaluate duration of clinical response following intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection.
  • To evaluate safety and tolerability of short-course zinc plus phytase supplementation in this population.

STUDY DESIGN

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Participants with overactive bladder who are scheduled to undergo intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection as part of routine clinical care will be enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either:

  • Oral zinc plus phytase supplementation, or
  • Matching placebo

Study medication will be administered for five days prior to the scheduled intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection.

Participants, investigators, and study personnel involved in outcome assessment will remain blinded to treatment assignment.

STUDY PROCEDURES

Participants will undergo intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection according to standard clinical practice.

Following injection, participants will complete remote follow-up assessments every four weeks for six months. Assessments will include:

  • Bladder diaries
  • Urinary symptom questionnaires
  • Patient-reported outcome measures
  • Assessment of retreatment status
02

Conditions studied

  • Overactive Bladder (OAB)

Keywords

  • overactive bladder
  • botulinum toxin
  • zinc
03

In context

Urinary Bladder, Overactive

858 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder, Overactive; 127 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 72 is close to the median of 70 across 649 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Bladder, Overactive.

Browse Urinary Bladder, Overactive studies →

Lead sponsor

Endeavor Health is the lead sponsor of 111 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 9 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Non-pregnant adult female at least 21 years old, with no plans to become pregnant during the course of the trial) and if of , with a negative pregnancy test, and if sexually active, must be using medically acceptable .
  • ≥ 6 urgency urinary incontinence episodes on a 3-day baseline bladder diary, with these urge incontinence episodes representing greater than 50% of the total incontinent episodes recorded.
  • Willing and able to complete all study related items and interviews.
  • urgency urinary incontinence: defined as persistent symptoms despite at least one or more conservative treatments (e.g. supervised behavioral therapy, supervised physical therapy)
  • Persistent symptoms despite the use of a minimum of two anticholinergics, or unable to tolerate medication due to side effects, or has a to taking anticholinergic/Beta 3 agonist medication.
  • Currently not on an anticholinergic or antimuscarinic/Beta 3 agonist medication (e.g. oxybutynin, tolterodine, darifenacin, trospium chloride, solifenacin-succinate, fesoterodine and/or mirabegron) or be willing to stop medication for 3 weeks prior to completing baseline bladder diary and expected to remain off medications through duration of study.
  • Demonstrates ability (or have caregiver demonstrate ability) to perform clean intermittent self-catheterization.
  • Grossly neurologically normal on exam and no gross systemic neurologic conditions believed to affect urinary function.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neurologic diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson Disease, CVA within 6 months prior to enrollment, myasthenia gravis, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, peripheral neuropathy, and complete spinal cord injury.
  • Untreated urinary tract infection (UTI).
  • Any prior use of either study therapy for treatment of urinary urge incontinence (Botox A® or Interstim®).
  • PVR >150 ml on 2 occasions within 6 months prior to enrollment (If the PVR value was obtained by ultrasound and was ≥150 ml, the PVR will be confirmed by catheterization which will be the gold standard).
  • Current or prior bladder .
  • Surgically altered detrusor muscle, such as augmentation cystoplasty.
  • Subjects taking aminoglycosides.
  • Currently pregnant or lactating.
  • Allergy to lidocaine or bupivacaine.
  • Prior pelvic radiation.
  • Uninvestigated hematuria.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Zinc + Phytase Group

    Participants will receive zinc + phytase capsules for five days prior to the scheduled procedure date.

    Drug: Zinc Citrate Oral Capsule

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Group

    Participants will receive placebo capsules for five days prior to the scheduled procedure date.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Zinc citrate 50mg combined with 7,500 phytase units in an oral capsule

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo oral capsule

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients needing repeat intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection at 6 months

    Number of patients who subjectively report a need for repeat intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection at 6 months following the index injection.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Urge urinary incontinence episodes assessed by 3-day Bladder Diaries

    Mean number of urge urinary incontinence episodes based on 3-day bladder diaries

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Urge urinary incontinence episodes assessed by PFDI-20 scores

    Mean score on the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20), a validated 20-item questionnaire assessing pelvic floor symptom distress. Total scores range from 0 to 300, with higher scores indicating greater symptom burden (worse outcome).

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Adverse events

    Any adverse events that occur after intervention is administered.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 10 months after the start.

Of 22 phase 2 interventional studies under Urinary Bladder, Overactive, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 22. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 5, 2026
First posted
Feb 12, 2026
StartActual
Feb 26, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 2026
Last update
Jul 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07405554
Lead sponsor
Endeavor Health
Responsible party
Ghazaleh Rostami Nia (Director of Research Division of Urogynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Endeavor Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 12, 2026
Start date
Feb 26, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 2, 2026

Study contacts

Ana Burgos, MD
Contact
ana.burgos@endeavorhealth.org
847-570-4729
Jungeun Lee
Contact
jungeun.lee@endeavorhealth.org
847-570-4729
Ghazaleh Rostami Nia, MD
principal investigator · Endeavor Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Zinc citrate

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