CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07397403ThaiDoxyPEPUpdated Feb 9, 2026

The Efficacy of Doxycycline Post Exposure Prophylaxis for Preventing STIs Among MSM in Bangkok, Thailand.

A Phase 4 interventional study of Doxycycline (200mg/day) in Syphilis Infection, Gonorrhea and Chlamydia, sponsored by Bangrak STIs Center. Recruiting at 1 site in Thailand. Open to male participants aged 18 Days to 60 Days, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-09.

Sponsored by Bangrak STIs Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Days to 60 Days
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The objective of this research is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of doxycycline in MSM for preventing sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis) in Thailand

Participation in this study will last approximately 12 weeks and will include 2-3 clinic visits, along with 10-11 follow-up phone contacts over a period of 11 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Syphilis Infection
  • Gonorrhea
  • Chlamydia

Keywords

  • DoxyPEP
  • MSM
  • Syphilis
  • gonorrhea
  • Chlamydia
  • Prevention
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Days to 60 Days
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Biological male, aged not over 60 years

Thai nationality

Able to read, communicate, and understand the Thai language

Men who have sex with men (MSM), aged 18 years or older and not over 60 years

Having at least one of the following risk factors:

A history of condomless sex, or condom failure (breakage, leakage, or slippage), via any sexual route with at least two sexual partners within the past 3 months

A diagnosis of gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis within the past 6 months

Current use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

Willing and able to participate in study procedures (e.g., able to return to the clinic for scheduled testing for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis; able to complete doxycycline use records; and able to receive follow-up phone calls from the research team)

Willing and able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study

-

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergy to tetracycline-class antibiotics

Diagnosed with syphilis and not yet treated, or currently receiving treatment with benzathine penicillin G or doxycycline

Receipt of benzathine penicillin G within the past 12 weeks

Prior receipt of a gonorrhea vaccine

Current use of medications or products that may interact with doxycycline, including:

Vitamin A derivatives (e.g., isotretinoin, acitretin)

Antiepileptic drugs (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital)

Immunosuppressive agents (e.g., methotrexate)

Medications for heart failure or cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., digoxin)

Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)

Use of oral or injectable medications that affect blood cells, such as anticancer drugs, chemotherapy, systemic corticosteroids, or targeted therapies

History of renal impairment (eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m²) or hepatic impairment (AST or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal)

Uncontrolled or unstable underlying diseases, such as hematologic disorders, cancer, autoimmune diseases, or neurological disorders

Severe medical or psychiatric conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, may increase study-related risk or impair the participant's ability to provide informed consent

Alcohol dependence (inability to control alcohol consumption, withdrawal symptoms upon reduction or cessation, or continued use despite harm) or illicit drug dependence (regular, uncontrolled use) within the past 12 months prior to enrollment, which may affect doxycycline use for STI prevention

Previous participation in this study with prior randomization

04

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    DoxyPEP arm

    Participants will receive DoxyPEP for STIs prophylaxis in this arm

    Drug: Doxycycline (200mg/day)

  • No intervention
    Control arm

    Participants will receive standard STIs prevention

Interventions

  • DrugDoxycycline (200mg/day)

    Doxycycline 200 mg single dose after unprotected sex within 24-72 hours

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of doxycycline in preventing sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis) among men who have sex with men in Thailand.

    Measure the proportion of participants who test positive by NAAT for gonorrhea or chlamydia at any anatomical site (genital, pharyngeal, or rectal), or who are diagnosed with syphilis during the study period.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Bangrak STIs Center
    Sathorn, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Frederiks WM, Kummerlin IP, Bosch KS, Vreeling-Sindelarova H, Jonker A, Van Noorden CJ. NADPH production by the pentose phosphate pathway in the zona fasciculata of rat adrenal gland. J Histochem Cytochem. 2007 Sep;55(9):975-80. doi: 10.1369/jhc.7A7222.2007. Epub 2007 May 28. PubMed 17533217 ↗
  • Ren Z, Zhang P, Wang H, Wang H. Qualitative research investigating the mental health care service gap in Chinese burn injury patients. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Nov 28;18(1):902. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3724-3. PubMed 30486854 ↗
  • Liu Q, Tong D, Yuan W, Liu G, Yuan G, Lan W, Zhang D, Zhang J, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Jiang J. Different RET gene mutation-induced multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A in 3 Chinese families. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jan;96(3):e5967. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005967. PubMed 28099363 ↗
  • Peyriere H, Makinson A, Marchandin H, Reynes J. Doxycycline in the management of sexually transmitted infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Mar 1;73(3):553-563. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx420. PubMed 29182717 ↗
  • Stewart J, Oware K, Donnell D, Violette LR, Odoyo J, Soge OO, Scoville CW, Omollo V, Mogaka FO, Sesay FA, McClelland RS, Spinelli M, Gandhi M, Bukusi EA, Baeten JM; dPEP Kenya Study Team. Doxycycline Prophylaxis to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in Women. N Engl J Med. 2023 Dec 21;389(25):2331-2340. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2304007. PubMed 38118022 ↗
  • Molina JM, Bercot B, Assoumou L, Rubenstein E, Algarte-Genin M, Pialoux G, Katlama C, Surgers L, Bebear C, Dupin N, Ouattara M, Slama L, Pavie J, Duvivier C, Loze B, Goldwirt L, Gibowski S, Ollivier M, Ghosn J, Costagliola D; ANRS 174 DOXYVAC Study Group. Doxycycline prophylaxis and meningococcal group B vaccine to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections in France (ANRS 174 DOXYVAC): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial with a 2 x 2 factorial design. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Oct;24(10):1093-1104. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00236-6. Epub 2024 May 23. PubMed 38797183 ↗
  • Luetkemeyer AF, Donnell D, Dombrowski JC, Cohen S, Grabow C, Brown CE, Malinski C, Perkins R, Nasser M, Lopez C, Vittinghoff E, Buchbinder SP, Scott H, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Soge OO, Celum C; DoxyPEP Study Team. Postexposure Doxycycline to Prevent Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections. N Engl J Med. 2023 Apr 6;388(14):1296-1306. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2211934. PubMed 37018493 ↗
  • Molina JM, Charreau I, Chidiac C, Pialoux G, Cua E, Delaugerre C, Capitant C, Rojas-Castro D, Fonsart J, Bercot B, Bebear C, Cotte L, Robineau O, Raffi F, Charbonneau P, Aslan A, Chas J, Niedbalski L, Spire B, Sagaon-Teyssier L, Carette D, Mestre SL, Dore V, Meyer L; ANRS IPERGAY Study Group. Post-exposure prophylaxis with doxycycline to prevent sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men: an open-label randomised substudy of the ANRS IPERGAY trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Mar;18(3):308-317. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30725-9. Epub 2017 Dec 8. PubMed 29229440 ↗
  • Nanthaprut P, Manojai N, Chanlearn P, Mattawanon N, Chiawkhun P, Homkham N, Traisathit P. Comparison of HIV-Positive Incidence Among Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men at Stand-Alone and Mobile Voluntary Counseling and Testing Facilities in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2021 Apr;35(4):116-125. doi: 10.1089/apc.2020.0258. PubMed 33835852 ↗
  • Chen JS, Levintow SN, Tran HV, Sripaipan T, Nguyen MX, Nguyen SM, Miller WC, Go VF, Giang LM. HIV and STI prevalence and testing history among men who have sex with men in Hanoi, Vietnam. Int J STD AIDS. 2022 Feb;33(2):193-201. doi: 10.1177/09564624211060185. Epub 2021 Dec 1. PubMed 34852691 ↗
  • Nguyen TV, Tran HP, Khuu NV, Nguyen PD, Le TN, Hoang CD, Tran T, Le TQ, Pham QD, Phan LT. Increases in both HIV and syphilis among men who have sex with men in Vietnam: Urgent need for comprehensive responses. Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Dec;32(14):1298-1307. doi: 10.1177/09564624211036421. Epub 2021 Aug 14. PubMed 34392717 ↗
  • Johnston LG, Soe P, Widihastuti AS, Camellia A, Putri TA, Rakhmat FF, Nurwandani RA, Prabhu SM, Sulaiman N, Pronyk PM. Alarmingly High HIV Prevalence Among Adolescent and Young Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Urban Indonesia. AIDS Behav. 2021 Nov;25(11):3687-3694. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03347-0. Epub 2021 Jun 18. PubMed 34143341 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) from this study will not be publicly shared due to ethical and legal considerations. The study involves sensitive sexual health information from key populations, and even de-identified datasets may carry a risk of re-identification. Data sharing is also subject to Thai data protection regulations and the conditions approved by the institutional ethics committee and participant informed consent.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07397403
Lead sponsor
Bangrak STIs Center
Collaborators
Mahidol University
Responsible party
Rossaphorn Kittiyaowamarn (Chief of Bangrak STIs Center, Bangrak STIs Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 9, 2026
Start date
Oct 6, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 5, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 9, 2026

Study contacts

Rossapnorn Kittiyaowamarn, MD
Contact
rossaphorn@gmail.com
+66814501066
Kittipoom Chinhiran, MD
Contact
x_destiny_war@hotmail.com
+66863583077
Rossaphorn KITTIYAOWAMARN, MD
principal investigator · Bangrak STIs Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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