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Not yet recruitingNCT07385846Updated Feb 4, 2026

Pilot Study of Navigated Focused Ultrasound and Pembrolizumab in the Treatment of Recurrent WHO Grade 4 IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma With Mismatch Repair Deficiency

A Phase 1 interventional study of Pembrolizumab and Navifus Focused Ultrasound Sonification in Glioblastoma and Mismatch Repair Deficiency, sponsored by Jennifer Leddon. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-04.

Sponsored by Jennifer Leddon · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Navigated Focused Ultrasound and Pembrolizumab in the Treatment of Recurrent WHO Grade 4 IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma with Mismatch Repair Deficiency.

Read the detailed description

In this phase I clinical trial, 6-8 patients with recurrent glioblastoma and identified mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency will be administered pembrolizumab along with focused ultrasound sonication following surgery for recurrent glioblastoma. Treatment dosing will be 200mg of pembrolizumab every three weeks for up to six months or until disease progression, whichever occurs first. The primary endpoint will be safety and tolerability, with secondary efficacy endpoints and exploratory biomarker and radiographic analyses

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Conditions studied

  • Glioblastoma
  • Mismatch Repair Deficiency
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In context

Glioblastoma

1,920 studies on the registry are indexed under Glioblastoma; 450 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 8 is below the median of 36 across 1,618 interventional studies indexed under Glioblastoma.

Browse Glioblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Jennifer Leddon as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient previously diagnosed with WHO grade 4 IDH-wildtype GBM, determined through genomic and/or histopathological analysis.
  2. Prior treatment for GBM with surgical resection and standard of care TMZ and radiation therapy.
  3. Patient who has undergone repeat surgery (including biopsy or resection) for rGBM.
  4. MMR deficiencies confirmed per standard of care immunohistochemical analysis or Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of the patient's surgical sample from the time of initial GBM diagnosis or recurrence.
  5. Area of sonication using the NaviFUS platform is >30 mm from the skull surface, assessed on the Investigator's review of the screening MRI.
  6. Age ≥18 years.
  7. Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) >70.
  8. Adequate organ and marrow function:

    Leukocytes ≥2,500/mm3 Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥1,500/mm3 Absolute Lymphocyte Count ≥800/mm3 Platelets ≥100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL

  9. Negative serum or urine pregnancy test in a female patient of childbearing potential.
  10. Patient or a legally-authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Multifocal or leptomeningeal disease observed at the time of GBM recurrence.
  2. Patient for whom the repeat surgical cavity is ≤30 mm from the skull surface or otherwise not reasonably accessible for sonification using the NaviFUS platform, assessed on screening MRI.
  3. Patient with a prior or concurrent malignancy that is deemed to be clinically significant in the context of rGBM.
  4. Patient receiving concurrent treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, other investigational agent, or live vaccine administered within 14 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
  5. Prior treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor agent.
  6. Period of less than 28 days from the time of the patient's receipt of other systemic anti-cancer therapies to the proposed date of first trial treatment.
  7. Treatment with systemic corticosteroids at an increased dose or dose of ≥10 mg of prednisone (or equivalent) daily within the 5 days prior to starting trial treatment, or treatment with systemic corticosteroids for other indications.
  8. Patient with a history of organ transplant or autoimmune disorder requiring active immunosuppression.
  9. Patient with current recreational drug use or a history of substance use disorder.
  10. Patient with an active concurrent comorbidity that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose a safety concern for the patient's participation in this clinical trial.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pembrolizumab + focused ultrasound sonication

    Pembrolizumab along with focused ultrasound sonication following surgery for recurrent glioblastoma. Treatment dosing will be 200mg of pembrolizumab every three weeks for up to six months or until disease progression, whichever occurs first. The primary endpoint will be safety and tolerability, with secondary efficacy endpoints and exploratory biomarker and radiographic analyses.

    Drug: Pembrolizumab · Device: Navifus Focused Ultrasound Sonification

Interventions

  • DrugPembrolizumab

    Treatment dosing will be 200mg of pembrolizumab every three weeks for up to six months or until disease progression, whichever occurs first.

  • DeviceNavifus Focused Ultrasound Sonification

    Focused Ultrasound Sonification- Post Pembro infusion, patients will received NaviFUS sonication to the complete volume of the tumor resection bed (as limited by anatomic constraints relative to the tumor extension) following microbubble (Bracco Imaging, SonoVue® or Lumason®; 0.1 mL/Kg; maximum 4.8 mL) administration on a 2-minute schedule. The NaviFUS procedure will be guided using the compatible navigation system, Medtronic StealthStation®. Microbubble administration and operation of the NaviFUS unit will be completed by qualified delegated study investigators. Treatment sessions will occur every 3 weeks for 6 months or until evidence of disease progression, whichever occurs first. A 6-month treatment duration was determined in order to report a 6-month PFS rate as one of the secondary outcomes for this study population.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of using navigated focused ultrasound (NaviFUS) CTCAE v6.0

    To evaluate the safety of using navigated focused ultrasound (NaviFUS) combined with pembrolizumab (PEM) after repeat surgery for patients with recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM) and mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency. Given that NaviFUS and PEM have defined intracranial dosing, no dose-escalation scheme will be employed. A CTCAE v6.0 grade 4 or higher toxicity probably or definitely attributable (see Section 13.2.3) to the administration of NaviFUS or PEM will be used as the definition for unacceptable toxicity

    Time frame: Assessed at each study visit from baseline through 2 years.

  2. Feasibility of using navigated focused ultrasound (NaviFUS) -CTCAE v6.0 criteria

    To evaluate feasibility of using navigated focused ultrasound (NaviFUS) combined with pembrolizumab (PEM) after repeat surgery for patients with recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM) and mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency. Given that NaviFUS and PEM have defined intracranial dosing, no dose-escalation scheme will be employed. A CTCAE v6.0 grade 4 or higher toxicity probably or definitely attributable (see Section 13.2.3) to the administration of NaviFUS or PEM will be used as the definition for unacceptable toxicity

    Time frame: Assessed at each study visit from baseline through 2 years.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival- standard Kaplan-Meier method and calculated from the date of GBM diagnosis

    To evaluate overall survival (OS) in patients treated with NaviFUS combined with PEM after repeat surgery for patients with rGBM and MMR deficiency.

    Time frame: Baseline through 2 years

  2. Progression free survival - standard Kaplan-Meier method and calculated from the date of GBM diagnosis

    To evaluate progression free survival (PFS) in patients treated with NaviFUS combined with PEM after repeat surgery for patients with rGBM and MMR deficiency.

    Time frame: Baseline through 2 years

Other outcomes

  1. Baseline levels of markers of immune function and genetic repair

    To evaluate levels of baseline tumor markers related to immune and genetic repair function, including PD-L1, microsatellite instability (MSI), and tumor mutational burden (TMB).

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. radiographic response to treatment in patients with postsurgical residual disease as determined via mRANO criteria

    To evaluate radiographic treatment response according to Modified Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (mRANO) criteria prior to treatment with NaviFUS combined with PEM in patients with postsurgical residual tumor.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, United States
    • UCCC Clinical Trials Office · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07385846
Lead sponsor
Jennifer Leddon
Collaborators
NaviFUS Corporation
Responsible party
Jennifer Leddon (Principal Investigator, University of Cincinnati) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 4, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 4, 2026

Study contacts

UCCC Clinical Trials Office
Contact
cancer@uchealth.com
513-584-7698
Jennifer Lesson, MD
Contact

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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