ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07377890Updated Jan 30, 2026

Accuracy of Digital vs Conventional Denture Impressions: An In Vivo Study

An interventional study of Digital and conventional impressions in Edentulism, Complete Dentures and Digital Impression Accuracy, sponsored by Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences. Recruiting at 1 site in United Arab Emirates. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-30.

Sponsored by Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2026, 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2025, registered Jan 2026).
  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 1 year 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the accuracy of two denture impression techniques, digital intraoral scanning and conventional border-molded impressions, in adults who have lost all their teeth (fully edentulous patients).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Is a digital intraoral scan as accurate as a conventional impression for capturing the shape of the mouth, including movable gum areas? Are repeated digital scans consistent (precise) when taken multiple times on the same patient? Researchers will compare digital impressions taken with an intraoral scanner to conventional impressions made with custom trays and border molding to see if digital scans can match the accuracy of the traditional "gold standard" method.

Participants will:

Attend Dubai Dental Hospital for two study visits. Have their mouth scanned three times using a digital intraoral scanner. Have a conventional impression taken using a custom tray and high-accuracy material after border molding.

Provide informed consent and allow their impression data to be analyzed for accuracy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Edentulism
  • Complete Dentures
  • Digital Impression Accuracy
  • Dental Impression Techniques
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients attending DDH for complete dental prosthesis.
  • Fully edentulous patients
  • All alveolar ridge classifications of Cawood and Howell 1988 (Cawood and Howell, 1988)
  • Above 18 years old
  • Arabic and English-speaking patients
  • Good physical health ( 1 or 2)
  • Willing to provide .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dentate patients
  • Implant-attachment-supported complete denture.
  • Patients un-willing to participate (non-consented patients)
  • Patients with severe gag reflex
  • Patients who are mentally unstable, drug users or alcoholics
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Edentulous patients

    Arm Description: Participants will first receive digital intraoral scanning of their fully edentulous upper and/or lower jaw using the TRIOS 5 intraoral scanner (3Shape). The scanning process follows a structured sequence to capture the entire arch, including the palate and ridge slopes. Each arch will be scanned three times during the same visit to assess precision (consistency of repeated scans). Then the same participants will also undergo a conventional impression procedure using a custom tray and border molding technique.

    Procedure: Digital and conventional impressions

Interventions

  • ProcedureDigital and conventional impressions

    Participants will first receive digital intraoral scanning of their fully edentulous upper and/or lower jaw using the TRIOS 5 intraoral scanner (3Shape). The scanning process follows a structured sequence to capture the entire arch, including the palate and ridge slopes. Each arch will be scanned three times during the same visit to assess precision (consistency of repeated scans). Then the same participants will also undergo a conventional impression procedure using a custom tray and border molding technique.

    Also known as: intra-oral scanning, border-molded impression

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Trueness of Digital Impressions: Mean root mean square Deviation (mm) between intraoral scanner (IOS) digital impressions and conventional impression scans-per arch

    Trueness will be checked by looking at the Root Mean Square (RMS) deviation (mm) after superimposing the IOS Standard Tessellation Language (STL) over the conventional impression scan STL (reference) using Geomagic Control X. The primary metric is the participant-level mean RMS over the full arch surface (edentulous maxilla and mandible analyzed separately). Lower RMS indicates greater trueness (higher accuracy). Region-specific RMS (static vs. dynamic tissues) will be recorded as prespecified analyses (see secondary outcomes). Alignment: Initial + best-fit alignment; conventional scan = reference file. Reporting (participant level): Mean RMS (mm) per arch. Reporting (study level): Mean \[Standard Deviation (SD)\], RMS per arch; 95% CI; distribution plots as applicable. Unit of Measure: millimeters (mm), RMS deviation Regions analyzed: Static (palatal rugae, ridge slopes, crest) and dynamic (labial, buccal, lingual sulci, hamular notch, posterior palatal seal).

    Time frame: 1 week

  2. Precision of Digital Impressions: Within-Subject Mean Pairwise RMS Deviation (mm) Across Three IOS Scans (Precision)-per Arch

    Precision will be quantified by pairwise deviation analysis between three repeated IOS scans per arch taken on the same day. STL files will be aligned (Initial + Best-Fit ICP) in Geomagic Control X. For each arch, the following pairs will be analyzed: (Scan1-Scan2), (Scan1-Scan3), and (Scan2-Scan3). Each pair will be aligned in both directions (each file alternately as reference), and all RMS values will be averaged to yield the participant-level mean pairwise RMS (mm) for that arch. Lower RMS indicates greater precision (repeatability). Reporting (participant level): Mean of all pairwise RMS values per arch. Reporting (study level): Mean (SD) RMS per arch; 95% CI; distribution plots as applicable. Unit of Measure: millimeters (mm), RMS deviation

    Time frame: 1 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. The difference (mm) in mean RMS trueness between the maxillary and mandibular arches is measured.

    Compute mean RMS trueness (mm) per arch (as defined in Primary Outcome 1). The between-arch difference will be calculated as maxilla minus mandible (mm). Positive values indicate higher RMS (worse trueness) in the maxilla. Reporting (study level): Mean (SD) difference; 95% CI; paired analysis. Unit of Measure: millimeters (mm), RMS deviation

    Time frame: 1 week

  2. Difference (mm) in mean RMS trueness between static (attached) and dynamic (mobile) regions.

    Within each arch, participant-level trueness RMS (mm) will be computed separately for prespecified static regions (palatal rugae; buccal and palatal/lingual slopes; ridge crest) and dynamic regions (labial, buccal, and lingual sulci; hamular notch; posterior palatal seal). The regional difference will be calculated as Dynamic minus Static (mm). Positive values indicate higher RMS (worse trueness) in mobile tissues. Reporting (study level): Mean (SD) difference; 95% CI; by arch as applicable. Unit of Measure: millimeters (mm), RMS deviation

    Time frame: 1 week

Other outcomes

  1. Difference (mm) in mean RMS precision between static (attached) and dynamic (mobile) regions.

    Using the precision pipeline (Primary Outcome 2), compute regional mean pairwise RMS (mm) for static and dynamic regions per arch and participant, then calculate Dynamic minus Static (mm). Positive values indicate higher RMS (worse precision) in mobile tissues. Reporting (study level): Mean (SD) difference; 95% CI; by arch as applicable. Unit of Measure: millimeters (mm), RMS deviation

    Time frame: 1 week

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zarone F, Ruggiero G, Ferrari M, Mangano F, Joda T, Sorrentino R. Comparison of different intraoral scanning techniques on the completely edentulous maxilla: An in vitro 3-dimensional comparative analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2020 Dec;124(6):762.e1-762.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.07.017. Epub 2020 Oct 24. PubMed 33289648 ↗
  • Al Hamad KQ, Al-Kaff FT. Trueness of intraoral scanning of edentulous arches: A comparative clinical study. J Prosthodont. 2023 Jan;32(1):26-31. doi: 10.1111/jopr.13597. Epub 2022 Sep 6. PubMed 35997079 ↗
  • Casucci A, Mazzitelli C, Tsiplakis V, D'Arienzo LF, Breschi L, Ferrari M. Digital Impressions in Edentulous Patients: A Systematic Review for Clinical Evidence. Int J Prosthodont. 2023 Sep 12;36(4):486-497. doi: 10.11607/ijp.7483. PubMed 37699190 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07377890
Lead sponsor
Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences
Responsible party
Fatemeh Amir-Rad (Assistant Professor, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 30, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2025
Primary completion
May 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 30, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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