A Phase I/IIa, Open-label, Single-center, Dose-escalation and Dose-expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of IMV101 as a Single Agent in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

1. Aged 18 years or older, any sex.
2. Previously histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, including the following WHO-defined types: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL), and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), among others.
3. CD19 positivity confirmed by pathology or flow cytometry analysis (subjects with prior exposure to CD19-targeted therapies must undergo repeat biopsy prior to enrollment to reconfirm CD19-positive status).

4. Relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma meeting at least one of the following criteria:

   1. Disease progression after at least two prior lines of systemic therapy (including relapse, treatment failure, or disease progression), with documented prior exposure to both an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (unless CD20-negative) and an anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimen.
   2. Relapsed disease following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; or relapse occurring ≥2 years after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, in the absence of ongoing immunosuppressive therapy.

   3. Primary refractory disease, defined as stable disease or disease progression as best response after at least two cycles of initial anti-CD20-based immunochemotherapy.

      5． According to the Lugano lymphoma response criteria (Cheson et al, 2014), at least one measurable lesion must be present, meeting one of the following conditions:

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   1. A nodal lesion with a long axis >15 mm (short axis may be used if measurable).

   2. An extranodal lesion with both long and short axes >10 mm. Lesions previously irradiated will only be considered measurable if documented progression has occurred after radiation therapy.

      6． Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks. 7． ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1. 8． Subjects must have adequate organ and marrow function. Laboratory screening must meet all of the following criteria, with all values falling within the specified ranges without ongoing supportive care. If any laboratory result is outside these limits, one repeat test is permitted within one week. If the repeat result still does not meet the criteria, the subject fails screening and is ineligible for enrollment:

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   1. Hematological criteria (in the absence of intensive transfusion [≥2 times within 1 week], platelet administration, or growth factor support [with the exception of recombinant erythropoietin] within 7 days prior to testing).
   2. Hepatic Function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) must be ≤2.5×ULN, and total bilirubin ≤2×ULN (except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome); for those with documented hepatic involvement by lymphoma, ALT and AST must be \<5×ULN.

   3. Renal Function: Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN; if serum creatinine exceeds this threshold, creatinine clearance must be >50 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula). Urine protein dipstick must be ≤1+; if dipstick result is ≥2+, 24-hour urine protein quantification is required (acceptable if \<1 g/24h).

      9． All toxicities from prior anticancer therapy must have resolved to Grade 0-1 (per NCI CTCAE v5.0) or to a level meeting the study's inclusion/exclusion criteria. Exceptions include alopecia, vitiligo, and other toxicities considered by the investigator to pose no safety risk to the subject.

      10．Reproductive Status: Females of childbearing potential or male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use highly effective medically approved contraception from the time of informed consent until 12 months after IMV101 administration. Acceptable methods include intrauterine devices or condoms (childbearing potential includes premenopausal women and women within 24 months of menopause).

      11． Subjects must provide signed and dated written informed consent. 12．Subjects must demonstrate willingness and ability to comply with the prescribed treatment plan, laboratory tests, follow-up visits, and other study requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or lactating women.
2. Subjects with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement or intestinal parenchymal involvement by B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
3. Presence of lymphoma cells in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), brain metastases, or a history of CNS lymphoma, primary CNS lymphoma, or previously detected lymphoma cells in CSF or brain metastases.
4. Subjects with lymphoma infiltration of the atria or ventricles.

5. Subjects who have received or require any of the following treatments/therapies:

   1. Acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) requiring systemic treatment within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
   2. Requiring immunosuppressive treatment during the study period due to autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or asthma requiring bronchodilator intervention), immunodeficiency, or other medical conditions. Exceptions include type 1 diabetes; dermatological conditions not requiring systemic therapy (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis); alopecia; hypothyroidism managed with hormone replacement therapy only; childhood asthma that has completely resolved with no intervention required in adulthood; or other conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger.
   3. Received autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) within 12 weeks prior to enrollment, or any prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
   4. Administration of live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks before the planned IMV101 administration or planned receipt of such vaccines during the 12-week study period.
   5. Systemic corticosteroid use at a dose exceeding 15 mg/day prednisone equivalent for more than 3 days within 2 weeks prior to IMV101 administration, with the exception of inhaled corticosteroids.
   6. Any comorbidities that, in the Investigator's judgment, are expected to require systemic corticosteroid therapy (except for physiological replacement therapy with ≤12 mg/m²/day hydrocortisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive agents (excluding topical therapy) within 12 weeks after IMV101 administration;
   7. Participation in another interventional clinical trial with receipt of any investigational product within 1 month prior to the planned administration of the study drug.
   8. Prior to IMV101 administration, subjects who have received any of the following antineoplastic therapies: chemotherapy, targeted therapy, biologic therapy, endocrine therapy, or immunotherapy, where the last dose was administered within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) before the first IMV101 dose in this study; or have received traditional Chinese medicine with approved antineoplastic indications within 2 weeks prior to IMV101 administration.
   9. Major surgery within 2 weeks prior to enrollment in this study, or planned surgery during the waiting period for IMV101 administration or within 12 weeks after treatment (excluding scheduled procedures under local anesthesia).

6. Subjects with a history of concurrent or previous other malignancies are excluded, except for the following conditions:

   1. Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma (requiring sufficient wound healing prior to enrollment);
   2. Carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, treated with curative intent and without evidence of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to the study;
   3. Primary tumor that has been completely resected and in complete remission for ≥5 years.
7. Seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBV-DNA >10³IU/mL); acute or chronic active hepatitis C (anti-HCV positive); confirmed syphilis seropositivity; active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (IgM-positive); active cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (IgM-positive); or SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by nucleic acid or antigen testing without documented resolution to negative within 7 days.
8. Active or clinically uncontrolled severe infection; or subjects with bacterial, fungal, or viral infections requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy who, in the judgment of the Investigator, are unsuitable for study participation; or subjects on prophylactic antibiotic therapy who, in the judgment of the Investigator, may continue in the study.
9. Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites present prior to participation in this study.
10. Oxygen saturation≤95% while on nasal cannula oxygen.
11. Presence of other significant pulmonary diseases that may limit participation in this study, such as pulmonary embolism, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, symptomatic or poorly controlled interstitial lung disease, or clinically significant abnormalities in pulmonary function tests.
12. Known history or current presence of hepatic encephalopathy requiring treatment; subjects with current or historical central nervous system disorders, including but not limited to seizures, cerebral ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar diseases, or any autoimmune disease involving the CNS.
13. Poorly controlled hypertension as determined by the Investigator (defined as systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg despite standardized antihypertensive therapy); or hypotension requiring vasopressors; or poorly controlled diabetes despite standard treatment (fasting blood glucose ≥10.2 mmol/L).

14. History of any of the following cardiac symptoms or diseases within 6 months prior to IMV101 administration:

    1. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50%;
    2. Myocardial infarction within 1 year; or unstable angina; or history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG); or use of a cardiac pacemaker;
    3. QTc interval > 450 ms (male) or > 470 ms (female) on resting electrocardiogram (ECG)
    4. Clinically significant abnormalities on resting ECG (e.g., abnormalities in heart rate, conduction, or morphology) or complete left bundle branch block, third-degree atrioventricular block, or PR interval > 250 ms.
15. History of other severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis.
16. Subjects with severe psychiatric disorders.
17. Subjects with newly developed arrhythmias, including but not limited to those not adequately controlled by antiarrhythmic medication.
18. History of solid organ transplantation.
19. Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.
20. Presence of any other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that, based on the Investigator's judgment, renders the subject unsuitable for study participation.