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CompletedNCT07374445Updated Jan 28, 2026

Research on Timing of Liraglutide Therapy in Patients With Obesity After Metabolic Surgery

A Phase 4 interventional study of Liraglutide injection and Diet and exercise guidelines in Obesity, Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery, sponsored by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-28.

Sponsored by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2023, registered Sep 2025).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the weight loss and metabolic benefit in patients remaining obesity at 6 months after metabolic surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are:

[primary hypothesis 1] Whether liraglutide benefits weight loss when it is initiated early after metabolic surgery.

[primary hypothesis 2] Whether weight loss and metabolic benefits are greater when linaglutide is initiated in patients who are obese at 6 months after metabolic surgery

02

Conditions studied

  • Obesity
  • Weight Loss
  • Bariatric Surgery

Keywords

  • Liraglutide
  • bariatric surgery
  • obesity
  • BMI
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists
03

In context

Obesity

6,296 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 1,692 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 78 across 4,878 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School is the lead sponsor of 242 studies on the registry; 144 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 6 months after metabolic surgery;
  • 18 years ≤ age ≤ 65 years;
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 28 kg/m\^2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • allergy to liraglutide, severe hepatic or renal impairment (eGFR \<60 mL/min/1.73 m² or ALT/AST ≥3× ULN)
  • history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, MEN-2 or other malignancies
  • pancreatitis or severe gastrointestinal disease, pregnancy or lactation
  • use of anti-obesity drugs or other interventional trials within 3 months or major uncontrolled illness
  • Patients were discontinued if withdrawn, intolerant, lost to follow-up, or developed severe adverse events.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Sham comparator
    control group

    Receive guidance on diet and exercise throughout the program, without the use of drugs

    Behavioral: Diet and exercise guidelines

  • Experimental
    Liraglutide 6 month group

    Receive guidance on diet and exercise throughout the program, started pharmacological intervention at enrollment for 6 months.

    Drug: Liraglutide injection · Behavioral: Diet and exercise guidelines

  • Experimental
    Liraglutide 9 month group

    Receive guidance on diet and exercise throughout the program, started pharmacological intervention 6 months post 3 months of enrollment.

    Drug: Liraglutide injection · Behavioral: Diet and exercise guidelines

  • Experimental
    Liraglutide 12 month group

    Receive guidance on diet and exercise throughout the program, started pharmacological intervention 6 months post 6 months of enrollment.

    Drug: Liraglutide injection · Behavioral: Diet and exercise guidelines

Interventions

  • DrugLiraglutide injection

    Patients received a 24-week regimen of once-daily liraglutide, initiated at 0.6 mg/day and titrated weekly by 0.6 mg to a maximum tolerated dose of up to 3.0 mg/day.

  • BehavioralDiet and exercise guidelines

    Participants followed a science-based diet and exercise program intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in %TWL from baseline to endpoint across patient groups

    %TWL = (\[baseline weight - weight at follow-up\]/baseline weight) × 100%. The measurement of body weight is in kilograms. %TWL represents the percentage of total weight loss, measured in percent. This indicator reflects the percentage of weight loss from the baseline. The mean and standard deviation of %TWL were calculated for subjects within each group. Subsequently, intergroup comparisons were performed to calculate p-values. If p \< 0.05, pairwise comparisons were further conducted. Based on the final results, the differences in weight loss among groups were evaluated.

    Time frame: 48 weeks from enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in BMI from baseline to endpoint across patient groups

    BMI = Weight / Height\^2 weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2 (Weight is measured in kilograms, height in meters, and BMI is expressed in kilograms per square meter) The observed metric is the difference obtained by subtracting the endpoint BMI from the baseline BMI. Complete data correction for each patient using baseline values, then calculate overall mean and SD by group. Subsequently perform intergroup comparisons to compute P-values; if P \< 0.05, proceed with pairwise comparisons.

    Time frame: 48 weeks from enrollment

  2. Change in body composition from baseline to endpoint across patient groups

    body composition (Including body fat, fat-free mass, skeletal muscle, etc.; in kilograms) Body composition values at the endpoint minus baseline values are used as the change metric to evaluate body composition changes (These indicators are used to assess the body composition improvement of patients) Complete data correction for each patient using baseline values, then calculate overall mean and SD by group. Subsequently perform intergroup comparisons to compute P-values; if P \< 0.05, proceed with pairwise comparisons.

    Time frame: 48 weeks from enrollment

  3. Changes in blood pressure from baseline to endpoint

    Difference between the endpoint blood pressure and the baseline value.(blood pressure in mmHg; This indicator is used to assess improvements in a patient's blood pressure.) Complete data correction for each patient using baseline values, then calculate overall mean and SD by group. Subsequently perform intergroup comparisons to compute P-values; if P \< 0.05, proceed with pairwise comparisons.

    Time frame: 48 weeks from enrollment

  4. Changes in fasting blood glucose from baseline to endpoint

    Difference between endpoint fasting blood glucose and baseline value (blood glucose in mmol/L; This indicator is used to assess improvements in patients' fasting blood glucose levels.) Complete data correction for each patient using baseline values, then calculate overall mean and SD by group. Subsequently perform intergroup comparisons to compute P-values; if P \< 0.05, proceed with pairwise comparisons.

    Time frame: 48 weeks from enrollment

  5. Change in HbA1c from baseline to endpoint across patient groups

    Difference between the endpoint HbA1c value and the baseline value (HbA1c in percentage, This indicator is used to assess improvements in a patient's HbA1c levels.) Complete data correction for each patient using baseline values, then calculate overall mean and SD by group. Subsequently perform intergroup comparisons to compute P-values; if P \< 0.05, proceed with pairwise comparisons.

    Time frame: 48 weeks from enrollment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
    Nanjing, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No participant data are available

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07374445
Lead sponsor
The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 28, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2025
Completion
Jun 1, 2025
Last update
Jan 28, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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