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RecruitingNCT07370987PreFiRUpdated Jan 27, 2026

Prevention of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy by Preoperative Radiotherapy : a Phase 2 Trial

A Phase 2 interventional study of Stereotactic radiotherapy / pancreaticoduodenectomy in Pancreatic Fistula and Pancreaticoduodenectomy, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 45 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-27.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 2, Interventional, and Other

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
45 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Design of the study Prospective, single arm, multicentric, phase II open trial Number of participating sites 14 French centers of HPB Surgery departments associated with 14 Radiation Oncology Departments.

Implementation of the study A screening of eligible patients will be made locally by the referring surgeon of each centre based on patient medical records.

  • Inclusion visit at the first surgical consultation (W-3 to D1) (V0) The inclusion visit will be done by the surgeon within 3 weeks before the first radiation oncologist visit
  • D1 (V1): first radiation oncologist visit
  • W2 (+/- 3D) and W4 (+/- 3D) (V2 et V3): Preoperative simulation process and treatment delivery
  • A first visit at W+2 (+/- 3 D) will be mandatory to validate the positioning of the target volume by CBCT with IV constrast or MRI
  • Then to start of the administration of radiotherapy at W+4 (+/- 3 D): Radiotherapy with 20 Gy, in 2 fraction of 10Gy with a one-day gap, so over a total period of 3

W9 ( +/- 1W) (V4): post-radiotherapy follow-up

- Preoperative visit Day-1 before PD (V5)

W10 (+/- 1W) (V6):

  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy and post operative hospitalisation W14 (+/- 1W) (V7): follow up with surgeon (30 days after pancreaticoduodenectomy)
  • W22 (+/-1W) (V8): follow up with surgeon (90 days after pancreaticoduodenectomy)
  • W34 (+/-1W) (V9): Last study visit (radiation oncologist) (6 months after pancreaticoduodenectomy) Medical follow-up by radiation oncologist at 6 months after surgery to assess the occurrence of potential late toxicities due to radiotherapy
02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Fistula
  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy

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Keywords

  • Pancreatic fistula
  • Surgery
  • pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • Radiotherapy
03

In context

Pancreatic Fistula

122 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Fistula; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 110 across 77 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Fistula.

Browse Pancreatic Fistula studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,596 studies on the registry; 1,037 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged ≥ 45 years old
  • Candidate for pancreaticoduodenectomy by laparotomy
  • (BMI) ≥ 25kg/m2
  • Diameter of main pancreatic duct (MPD) \< 3 mm on preoperative CT scan or MRI at the isthmus of the pancreas (future pancreatic section area)
  • Affiliation to a social security system (AME excepted)
  • Signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Surgery indication : Chronic pancreatitis
  • Surgery indication : Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
  • History of syndromic or hereditary pancreatic tumor
  • to pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • Planned multivisceral resection involving organs or parts of organs not normally involved in pancreatico-duodenectomy
  • Planned external drainage of the main pancreatic duct at the end of the surgery
  • treatment planned or performed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  • History of chronic hepatitis (F3) or cirrhosis (F4)
  • Contraindication to radiotherapy
  • Previous history of abdominal radiotherapy
  • Extended pancreatic resection on the left beyond the radiotherapy area (left of the pancreatic isthmus)
  • History of complicated peptic ulcer
  • Patient treated for less than 4 weeks for an ulcer
  • History of pancreatic surgery
  • Ongoing pregnancy (confirmed by a test beta-HCG) or breast feeding or absence of
  • Patients with a active pathology or history that may interfere with the study in progress or the interpretation of its results according to the investigator
  • Patients with a history or suspicion of non-compliance with medical regimens or will be unable to complete the entire study
  • Treatment with systemic (excluding inhaled corticosteroids)
  • Participation in another interventional clinical study (RIPH1, clinical investigation or clinical trial) or exclusion period set after the study
  • Protected persons under legal guardianship or conservatorship
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Intervention group

    All patients enrolled in the trial and responding to inclusion/exclusion criteria will receive A dose of 20 Gy delivered in 2 fractions of 10 Gy, 1 day apart, of preoperative stereotactic radiotherapy targeting the isthmus of the pancreas over a 4 cm area that corresponds to the future anastomosis zone

    Other: Stereotactic radiotherapy / pancreaticoduodenectomy

Interventions

  • OtherStereotactic radiotherapy / pancreaticoduodenectomy

    A dose of 20 Gy delivered in 2 fractions of 10 Gy, 1 day apart, of preoperative stereotactic radiotherapy Surgery : pancreaticoduodenectomy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients at W22 (within 90 days from surgery) without grade B/C postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF)

    Postoperative fistula grade B and C is defined according to the last ISGPS classification of 2016 and will be adjudicated by independant experts.

    Time frame: Week 22

Secondary outcomes

  1. To assess overall surgical complication rate at W22 (90 days after surgery)

    defined as a grade 1 to 5 according to the Dindo-Clavien classification complications occurring within 3 month from surgery

    Time frame: Week 22

  2. To assess severe surgical complication rate at W22 (90 days after surgery)

    defined as a grade 3 to 5 according to the Dindo-Clavien classification complications occurring within 3 month from surgery

    Time frame: Week 22

  3. To assess, during surgery (W10), the hardness of pancreas texture on the specimen after resection with a durometer

    determined intraoperatively by Durometer measurement of the radiated and irradiated pancreatic tissue in Shore OO

    Time frame: Week 10

  4. To assess, during surgery (W10), the hardness of pancreas texture on the specimen after resection by the surgeon

    Determined intraoperatively by the pancreatic surgeon. Texture is scaled as soft/intermediate/hard at W10

    Time frame: Week 10

  5. To assess, during surgery (W10), technical difficulties added by radiotherapy, according to the surgeon

    Determined by 2 questions * To what extent was the surgery complicated by the radiotherapy? (Answers: 1 - not complicated; 2 - slightly complicated; 3 - clearly complicated; 4 - severely complicated; 5 - impossible) * Did you have to adapt the surgical plan due to the administration of radiotherapy? (Answers: Yes/No)

    Time frame: Day of surgery- Week 10

  6. To assess on a pathological point of view the resected specimen at W14

    determined by the pathologist by evaluation of macroscopic differences between radiated and irradiated pancreatic tissue. \- The extent and distribution of fibrosis and fat infiltration were evaluated using the score established by Rebours et al. in intra- and extralobular locations

    Time frame: Day of surgery-week 14

  7. To assess on a pathological point of view the resected specimen at W14

    determined by the pathologist by evaluation of macroscopic differences between radiated and irradiated pancreatic tissue. \- Fibrosis quantification was also assessed by determining the area of collagen using Sirius red staining (as performed in FIBROPANC trial)

    Time frame: Day of surgery-week 14

  8. Pancreatic functionnal outcomes at W22 (de novo diabetes)

    Determined by \- De novo diabetes : In accordance with French and European recommendations, diabetes is diagnosed if fasting blood glucose is greater than or equal to 1.26 g/L on two occasions, or greater than or equal to 2 g/L at any time of the day, or if HbA1c is greater than 6.5%

    Time frame: Week 22

  9. Pancreatic functionnal outcomes at W22 (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency)

    Determined by \- Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency: A fecal elastase level \< 100 mg/g stool is commonly accepted for diagnosing severe exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, a fecal elastase level between 100 and 200 mg/g indicates moderate exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and a level \> 200 mg/g stool rules out exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

    Time frame: Week 22

  10. To assess mortality rate at W22

    Time frame: Week 22

  11. To assess overall length of hospital stay after surgery

    Length of hospital stay between the operation and the day of discharge from hospital

    Time frame: Up to Week 34

  12. To assess readmission rate at W22

    Proportion of readmission at W22, whatever the cause

    Time frame: Week 22

  13. To assess radiation-induced complications rate, overall and by grade at W9, W10, W14, W22, W34

    to CTCAE classification (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events), overall and by grade (grade 1 to 5)

    Time frame: Week 9, Week 10, Week 14, Week 22 and Week 34

  14. To assess safety of radiotherapy at W9, and W34

    Proportion of patients at W9 and W34 who underwent at least one side effects of radiotherapy among gastritis or gastric bleeding

    Time frame: Week 9 and Week 34

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of HPB Surgery, Hospital Pitié Salpétrière
    Paris, 75013, France
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Feb 2026; primary completion for Aug 2027, 18 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 9, 2025
First posted
Jan 27, 2026
StartEst.
Feb 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2027
CompletionEst.
Nov 2027
Last update
Jan 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07370987
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 27, 2026
Start date
Feb 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 27, 2026

Study contacts

Sébastien GAUJOUX, PU/PH
Contact
sebastien.gaujoux@aphp.fr
+33184827972
Charles DE PONTHAUD, PU/PH
Contact
charles.de-ponthaud@aphp.fr

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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