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CompletedNCT07370922Updated Jan 27, 2026

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist in Diabetes Mellitus Management in Children and Adolescents With Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Dulaglutide 0.75Mg/0.5Ml Inj Pen and control group (insulin) in Transfusion Dependent Beta Thalassemia, sponsored by Ain Shams University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-27.

Sponsored by Ain Shams University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2024, registered Jan 2026).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Blood transfusion and iron-chelation therapy have prolonged and improved the quality of life in patients with β-thalassemia. The improvement was mainly due to the decrease in mortality from heart failure Such a treatment, however, leads to chronic iron overload and frequently to endocrine complications, especially the development of diabetes.

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in β-thalassemia varies from 9.7% to 29% and the overall prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is 17.2% and 12.4% respectively in transfusion dependent thalassemia (TDT) patients.

GLP-1 is a proglucagon derived peptide that is released from gut endocrine cells in response to nutrient intake. This molecule is rapidly inactivated by the action of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) which limits its use as therapeutic agent.

Recent guidelines by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes recommend that for patients with type 2 diabetes, GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are preferable to insulin as the initial injection therapy and are also the preferred choice for addition to basal insulin for combination injection therapy.

An increasing number of clinical trials of agents in youth-onset T2D resulted in the availability of more efficacy data and regulatory approval for two Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (Liraglutide and Exenatide) in Pediatrics.

The Efficacy of the daily GLP-1 agonist, Liraglutide, in youth-onset T2D wasstudied in the Ellipse trial, which demonstrated placebo-subtracted. HbA1c lowering of 1% and 1.5% at 26 and 52 weeks, respectively. This glycemic reduction was accompanied by a small decrease in BMI z-score. Liraglutide (Victoza 0.6-1.8 mg a day) subsequently received approval by the FDA for use in youth 12-17 years of age.

Recently, extended release exenatide (Bydureon BCise 2 mg) was approved as a once-weekly injection for youth 10-17 years of age based on data from the BCB114 study showing superiority to placebo in lowering HbA1c with a between-group difference of 0.85 percentage points.

Hence, the aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of GLP-1 receptor agonist versus conventional insulin therapy in the management of diabetes mellitus in children with transfusion -dependent Thalassemia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Transfusion Dependent Beta Thalassemia

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Keywords

  • GLP-1 receptor agonist
  • Dulaglutide
  • Diabetes
  • Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 80 is close to the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Ain Shams University is the lead sponsor of 1,876 studies on the registry; 423 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 10-18 years old.
  2. Children with TDT according to the Thalassemia International Federation (TIF) guidelines (Farmakis et al., 2022).
  3. Children with diabetes mellitus according to the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) 2022 guidelines (Libman et al., 2022).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Other hemoglobinopathies as alpha thalassemia or sickle thalassemia patients.
  2. Other disorders that may affect glucose homeostasis rather than β-TM.
  3. Autoimmune disease, collagen diseases, hypo- or hyper-thyroidism, infections, tumors, hematological diseases other than β-TM.
  4. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2).
  5. Intake of any vitamins or food supplements one month before study and participation in a previous investigational drug study within the three months preceding screening.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dulaglutide group

    Drug: Dulaglutide 0.75Mg/0.5Ml Inj Pen

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    Control group

    Drug: control group (insulin)

Interventions

  • DrugDulaglutide 0.75Mg/0.5Ml Inj Pen

    Dulaglutide subcutaneous injection in a dose of 0.75 mg once weekly for 6 months.

  • Drugcontrol group (insulin)

    Insulin basal blocs according to guidelines

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in glycemic variability using continuous glucose monitoring after 6 months.

    Change in glycemic variability using continuous glucose monitoring after 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University
    Cairo, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07370922
Lead sponsor
Ain Shams University
Responsible party
Nouran yousef (assistant professor, Ain Shams University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 27, 2026
Start date
Nov 22, 2024
Primary completion
Nov 22, 2025
Completion
Jan 5, 2026
Last update
Jan 27, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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