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CompletedNCT07370233Updated Jan 27, 2026

Triple Therapy Strategy for Managing Persistent Pain After Spinal Microdiscectomy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Epidural Injection and thermal Radiofrequency Ablation in Spinal Disk Injury, sponsored by Benha University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 23 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-27.

Sponsored by Benha University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2023, registered Jan 2026).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
23 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This interventional study evaluates a "triple therapy" approach-combining percutaneous spinal fixation, facet radiofrequency ablation, and epidural steroid/hyaluronidase injection-for patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS). The study compares this combined strategy against spinal fixation alone to determine its effectiveness in reducing chronic radicular pain and disability.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Disk Injury
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Benha University is the lead sponsor of 356 studies on the registry; 68 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
23 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with persistent back pain after microdiscectomy (FBSS).
  • Failure of conservative treatment for at least six months.
  • Positive results on a diagnostic lumbar facet nerve block.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Spinal instability, fractures, or spondylolisthesis.
  • Severe psychiatric disorders.
  • Baseline ODI score higher than 60%.
  • Opioid users or history of adverse reactions to steroids.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
63 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Triple Therapy Group

    Patients with failed back surgery syndrome who receive a combined intervention consisting of thermal radiofrequency ablation of the medial branch, percutaneous spinal fixation (Sextant system), and an epidural injection of triamcinolone mixed with hyaluronidase.

    Drug: Epidural Injection · Procedure: thermal Radiofrequency Ablation · Procedure: Spinal Fixation · Diagnostic Test: ELISA

  • Active comparator
    Spinal Fixation Only

    Patients with failed back surgery syndrome who undergo percutaneous spinal fixation only, using the Sextant system to stabilize the adjoining vertebrae.

    Procedure: Spinal Fixation · Diagnostic Test: ELISA

  • Active comparator
    Healthy Control

    A cross-matched group of healthy volunteers used solely as a baseline reference for serum inflammatory cytokine levels.

    Diagnostic Test: ELISA

Interventions

  • DrugEpidural Injection

    Advanced Touhy needle delivery of 80 mg triamcinolone and 1500 IU hyaluronidase into the epidural space to target inflammation and adhesions

  • Procedurethermal Radiofrequency Ablation

    Thermal denervation of the medial branch of the facet nerve at 80°C for 120 seconds using an 18-gauge insulated RF needle.

  • ProcedureSpinal Fixation

    Percutaneous insertion of polyaxial screws and pre-contoured rods via the Sextant System to stabilize the affected spinal levels.

  • Diagnostic testELISA

    Collection of blood samples (S1 at booking and S2 at 6 months) for ELISA estimation of serum biomarkers including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Pain Intensity (NRS)

    Assessment of back and radicular pain using the 10-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)(Score on a scale of 0 to 10)

    Time frame: 6 months post-intervention

  2. Change in Disability Level (ODI)

    Measurement of functional disability using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).

    Time frame: 6 months post-intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum Concentration of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines (TNF-α)

    Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory mechanism by measuring serum Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha levels via ELISA.

    Time frame: 6 months post-intervention

Other outcomes

  1. Success Rate of Pain and Disability Mitigation

    : The percentage of participants achieving a successful treatment outcome at 6 months. Success is defined as an "Excellent" or "Good" grade according to Odom's criteria, indicating significant improvement or minimal persistence of preoperative symptoms.

    Time frame: 6 months post-intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of Medicine, Benha University
    Banhā, Qalyubia Governorate 13511, Egypt
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07370233
Lead sponsor
Benha University
Responsible party
Adel Farag Al Kholy (Professor of Medical Biochemistry, Benha University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 27, 2026
Start date
Feb 20, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 22, 2025
Completion
Sep 23, 2025
Last update
Jan 27, 2026

Study contacts

Mohamed Shible, MD
principal investigator · Lecturer at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine
Adel Samy Elhammady, MD
principal investigator · Lecturer at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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