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CompletedNCT07357545Updated Jan 22, 2026

Immunogenicity and Safety Assessment of Rabies Vaccine (Vero Cell) for Human Use, Freeze-dried

A Phase 3 interventional study of Sinovac rabies vaccine and Marketed rabies vaccine in Rabies (Healthy Volunteers), sponsored by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd. Completed at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-22.

Sponsored by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2021, registered Jan 2026).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,040
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of different post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) schedules of Sinovac rabies vaccine, in comparison with a marked rabies vaccinein china, in subjects aged 10-60 years old.

Read the detailed description

This clinical trial is designed as a randomized, blinded, homologous vaccine-controlled and non-inferiority trial, which consists of two parts.

Part 1 (Pilot Study):

First, 20 subjects aged 18-60 years are enrolled to receive the trial vaccine (Sinovac rabies vaccine) according to the 5-dose schedule on Days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 28. A preliminary safety assessment is conducted on Day 7 after the third dose (before the fourth dose). If the incidence of Grade 3 and above AEs does not exceed 15%, and no death or life-threatening SAE related to vaccination occurs, another 20 subjects aged 10-17 years are enrolled. A safety assessment is performed again on Day 7 after full-course vaccination. If the incidence of Grade 3 and above AEs during the entire observation period does not exceed 15%, and no death or life-threatening SAE related to vaccination occurs, the trial proceeds to Part 2. All subjects are observed for safety up to 6 months after full-course vaccination.

Part 2:

A total of 2,000 subjects are enrolled, and randomized at a 1:1:1:1 ratio, 500 in the 5-dose trial group, 500 in the 5-dose control group, 500 in the 4-dose trial group 1, and 500 in the 4-dose trial group 2. The subjects in the 5-dose trial group and the 5-dose control group receive one dose of the trial vaccine or control vaccine (a marketed rabies vaccine in China) on Days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 28, respectively. The subjects in the 4-dose trial group 1 receive one dose of the trial vaccine on Days 0, 3, 7 and 14; and the subjects in the 4-dose test group 2 receive one dose of the trial vaccine on Days 0, 3, 7 and 28.

Blood samples were collected on Day 0, 14, 28, 42, as well as 3 and 6 months after the full-course vaccination, which was for testing serum neutralizing antibodies are detected using the Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test (RFFIT). Solicited AEs within 0-7 days after each dose, unsolicited AEs from the first dose to 30 days after full-course vaccination, and all SAEs from the first dose to 6 months after full-course vaccination are collected.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rabies (Healthy Volunteers)

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Keywords

  • rabies vaccine
  • serum-free
03

In context

Rabies

114 studies on the registry are indexed under Rabies; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,040 is above the median of 201 across 104 interventional studies indexed under Rabies.

Browse Rabies studies →

Lead sponsor

Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd is the lead sponsor of 93 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 10-60 years at enrollment;
  2. Volunteers and/or their guardians voluntarily agree to participate in the study and sign the ICF.
  3. Volunteers and their families can comply with the protocol requirements for study follow-up (no plans for long-term absence or relocation from the study area);
  4. Female volunteers are not pregnant or lactating (negative urine pregnancy test before vaccination) and have no pregnancy plan within 2 months after enrollment;
  5. Axillary temperature ≤ 37.2°C.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of injection with rabies vaccine and specific passive immune preparations, or history of dog or other mammal bites/scratches (Category II exposure or above) within the past year;
  2. History of severe allergies requiring medical intervention from previous vaccinations; other severe allergies, such as allergic shock, angioneurotic edema, allergic purpura, local allergic necrotic reaction (Arthus reaction), severe urticaria, and angioneurotic edema;
  3. Pyrexia (axillary temperature > 38.5°C) within 3 days before the first dose vaccination; suffering from acute or chronic infectious diseases (active tuberculosis, viral hepatitis) or in the acute exacerbation phase of any chronic disease;
  4. Having received blood/blood-related products or immunoglobulins within 3 months before the first dose vaccination; or planning to use such products within 1 month after the last dose vaccination;
  5. Having received within 14 days or any vaccine within 7 days before the first dose vaccination;
  6. Any condition (e.g., splenectomy) leading to asplenia or functional asplenia;
  7. Diagnosed with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (), or received therapy within 3 months (e.g., long-term systemic use ≥ 14 days, dose ≥ 2 mg/kg/day or ≥ 20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent);
  8. Severe congenital anomaly, disease, genetic disease; severe heart disorder, kidney disease, diabetes, or other severe chronic disease;
  9. History of convulsion, epilepsy, or psychotic disorder;
  10. for intramuscular injection (e.g., diagnosed thrombocytopenia, any coagulopathy, or anticoagulant therapy);
  11. Hypertension unable to be controlled with drugs, such as systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg during physical examination before enrollment (for adults aged 18 and above);
  12. Currently participating in a clinical study of another or unregistered product (drug or vaccine) or planning to participate in other clinical studies before the end of this clinical study;
  13. Any condition of the volunteer that may interfere with the assessment of the study purpose as deemed by the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
2,040 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sinovac rabies vaccine - 5 doses

    Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive 5 doses of Sinovac rabies vaccine on Day 0,3,7,14,28

    Biological: Sinovac rabies vaccine

  • Experimental
    Sinovac rabies vaccine - 4-1 doses

    Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive 4 doses of Sinovac rabies vaccine on Day 0,3,7,14

    Biological: Sinovac rabies vaccine

  • Experimental
    Sinovac rabies vaccine - 4-2 doses

    Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive 4 doses of Sinovac rabies vaccine on Day 0,3,7,28

    Biological: Sinovac rabies vaccine

  • Active comparator
    Marketed rabies vaccine - 5 doses

    Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive 5 doses of a marketed rabies vaccine in China on Day 0,3,7,14,28

    Biological: Marketed rabies vaccine

Interventions

  • BiologicalSinovac rabies vaccine

    Rabies Vaccine (Serum-free Vero Cell), Freeze-dried using three types of PEP schedules

  • BiologicalMarketed rabies vaccine

    A markted Rabies Vaccine using 5 doses of PEP schedules

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Seroconversion rate of rabies neutralizing antibodies in pre-vaccination negative subjects of each group

    Time frame: Day 14 after the first dose vaccination

  2. Seroconversion rate of serum rabies neutralizing antibody in pre-vaccination negative subjects of each group

    Time frame: Day 42 after the first dose vaccination

  3. GMC of rabies neutralizing antibodies in pre-vaccination negative subjects of each group

    Time frame: Day 14 after the first dose vaccination

Secondary outcomes

  1. GMC of serum rabies neutralizing antibody in pre-vaccination negative subjects of each group

    Time frame: Day 42 after the first dose vaccination

  2. Seroconversion rate of serum rabies neutralizing antibody in pre-vaccination negative subjects of each group

    Time frame: Day 28 after the first dose vaccination.

  3. Seropositive rate of serum rabies neutralizing antibody in Months 3 and 6 post-full-course vaccination for each group

    Time frame: Months 3 and 6 post-full-course vaccination

  4. Incidence of adverse events.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after the last-dose vaccination for AEs

  5. GMC of serum rabies neutralizing antibody in pre-vaccination negative subjects of each group

    Time frame: Day 28 after the first dose vaccination.

  6. GMC of serum rabies neutralizing antibody in Months 3 and 6 post-full-course vaccination for each group

    Time frame: Months 3 and 6 post-full-course vaccination

  7. Incidence of serious adverse events.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months after the last-dose vaccination for SAEs;

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Dazhu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Dazhou, China
  • Yuechi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Guang’an, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2021 to primary completion in Sep 2022, 12 months.

Of 19 phase 3 interventional studies under Rabies, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 21. This study's 12 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 5, 2026
First posted
Jan 22, 2026
StartActual
Aug 27, 2021
Primary completionActual
Sep 21, 2022
CompletionActual
Jun 21, 2023
Last update
Jan 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07357545
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2026
Start date
Aug 27, 2021
Primary completion
Sep 21, 2022
Completion
Jun 21, 2023
Last update
Jan 22, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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