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Not yet recruitingNCT07354503Updated Jan 21, 2026

Telitacicept in the Treatment of Pediatric IgA Vasculitis-Associated Nephritis

An observational study in IgAVN and IgA Vasculitis, sponsored by The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-21.

Sponsored by The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
300
Ages
3 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

To further evaluate the efficacy and safety of Telitacicept in the treatment of pediatric IgA vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN) within real-world settings, this study employs a multicenter, retrospective and prospective observational research design. It aims to compare the efficacy of Telitacicept with that of glucocorticoids, thereby providing clinicians with a reference for the rational and standardized application of Telitacicept.

Read the detailed description

IgA vasculitis (IgAV) is a common form of vasculitis in children, with an annual incidence ranging from 6.1 to 55.9 cases per 100,000 children. The highest incidence is observed in those aged 4 to 6 years. When the kidneys are affected, the condition is referred to as IgAV nephritis (IgAVN), impacting approximately 20% to 80% of children with IgAV, thus making it one of the most prevalent secondary glomerular diseases in this population. Most cases of childhood IgAVN are mild or self-limiting; however, a subset of children may experience severe renal involvement, which may manifest as nephrotic syndrome, significant proteinuria, elevated serum creatinine levels, hypertension, persistent proteinuria, and renal biopsy results indicating over 50% crescent involvement. Research indicates that among children with moderate to severe proteinuria due to IgAVN, approximately 10% to 20% may progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), with persistent proteinuria identified as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in IgAVN. Currently, clinical management primarily relies on corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors (CNI), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), cyclophosphamide (CTX), and other immunosuppressants. However, some children exhibit poor responses to conventional treatments, and prolonged use of these medications may lead to various adverse effects, including infections, metabolic disorders, and growth impairment.

The increased presence of galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) in circulation is a critical factor in the pathogenesis of IgAVN. Gd-IgA1 serves as an antigen that binds to autoantibodies, resulting in the deposition of immune complexes in the mesangium of the glomeruli, mesangial proliferation, inflammation, and subsequent glomerular damage. Telitacicept is a transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI) fused protein that specifically binds to both B lymphocyte stimulator (BLys) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), thereby inhibiting the maturation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, plasma cell formation, and antibody production. A multicenter retrospective clinical study of Telitacicept in children with refractory IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and IgAVN demonstrated a gradual decrease in proteinuria in both groups throughout the treatment period, with consistent trends observed. In the IgAVN subgroup, following treatment with Telitacicept for 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks, 24-hour urinary protein levels decreased by 65.1%, 77.2%, 91.2%, 84.7%, and 85.8%, respectively, compared to baseline, while the urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) decreased by 41.3%, 65.4%, 77.9%, 82.2%, and 87.8%. Additionally, a study involving seven children with IgAVN reported a 68.3% reduction in average 24-hour urinary protein after 24 weeks of Telitacicept treatment, with stable estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) maintained throughout the treatment period. Furthermore, another study indicated that after 24 weeks of Telitacicept treatment, urinary protein levels significantly decreased, and hematuria improved markedly. None of the three studies reported serious adverse events.

Despite these promising findings, the clinical application of Telitacicept in children with IgAVN is still in the early exploratory stage, based on small sample studies with limited clinical follow-up. To further assess the efficacy and safety of Telitacicept in treating pediatric IgAVN in real-world settings, this study employs a multicenter retrospective plus prospective observational research design to compare the efficacy of Telitacicept withglucocorticoids, aiming to provide a reference for clinicians regarding the rational and standardized application of Telitacicept.

02

Conditions studied

  • IgAVN
  • IgA Vasculitis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • IgAV nephritis
  • Telitacicept
  • Children
03

In context

IgA Vasculitis

36 studies on the registry are indexed under IgA Vasculitis; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is close to the median of 300 across 17 observational studies indexed under IgA Vasculitis.

Browse IgA Vasculitis studies →

Lead sponsor

The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Collect patients diagnosed with childhood IgA vasculitis nephritis who received treatment with glucocorticoids and/or telitacicept during the treatment period and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 3-17 years;
  2. Patients diagnosed with IgA vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN) based on clinical manifestations and renal pathological diagnosis;
  3. Urinary protein quantification requirements: urinary protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) of ≥1 mg/mg (100 mg/mmol);
  4. Estimated (eGFR) calculated using the modified Schwartz formula of ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m².
  5. Renal is optional (if a renal biopsy is performed, cases classified as International Society of Nephropathology (ISKDC) grade ≥IV must be excluded).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, or those with concurrent tuberculosis, active cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus(EBV), , , (HIV) infection, deep fungal infections, or other active infections;
  2. Patients exhibiting the following abnormal laboratory indicators at the time of initial diagnosis: moderate to severe neutropenia (≤1000/μL); moderate to severe anemia ( \<9.0 g/dL); thrombocytopenia ( count \<100×10\^12/L); or abnormal liver function ((ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase(AST), or exceeding 2.5 times the and persistently elevated for 2 weeks);
  3. Patients with a history of tumors or severe cardiovascular, digestive system, hematological, endocrine, or other systemic diseases;
  4. Patients with concurrent other urinary system diseases (such as hereditary kidney diseases, etc.);
  5. Subjects with severe osteoporosis requiring treatment;
  6. Subjects diagnosed with uncontrolled mental illness or intellectual disabilities;
  7. Subjects who have received B-cell targeted therapy within the last 6 months;
  8. History of major organ transplant or hematopoietic stem cell/cell/bone marrow or kidney transplant;
  9. Vaccination with within 1 month prior to treatment;
  10. Use of various traditional Chinese medicines for treating kidney diseases during the treatment period (patients who have previously used traditional Chinese medicine can be included, but are strictly prohibited from using it after receiving treatment according to the protocol);
  11. Incomplete clinical data.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
48 Weeks
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Glucocorticoids group

    Throughout the treatment period, the participants were administered glucocorticoids but did not receive any immunosuppressants or biologic therapies.

    Device: Collect clinical data from the patients. · Drug: This study exclusively prospectively collected clinical data from the patients and did not involve any therapeutic interventions

  • Telitacicept group

    Throughout the treatment period, the participants were administered telitacicept but did not receive any immunosuppressants, glucocorticoids and other biologic therapies.

    Device: Collect clinical data from the patients. · Drug: This study exclusively prospectively collected clinical data from the patients and did not involve any therapeutic interventions

  • Glucocorticoids combined Telitacicept group

    Throughout the treatment period, the participants were administered both glucocorticoids and telitacicept but did not receive any immunosuppressants or other biologic therapies.

    Device: Collect clinical data from the patients. · Drug: This study exclusively prospectively collected clinical data from the patients and did not involve any therapeutic interventions

Interventions

  • DeviceCollect clinical data from the patients.

    This study exclusively prospectively collected clinical data from the patients and did not involve any therapeutic interventions.

  • DrugThis study exclusively prospectively collected clinical data from the patients and did not involve any therapeutic interventions

    This study exclusively prospectively collected clinical data from the patients and did not involve any therapeutic interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete remission rate of urinary protein [Efficacy]

    Compared to the baseline, the investigators will assess the proportions of participants with a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) \< 0.2 mg/mg (or 20 mg/mmol) or 24-hour urinary protein quantification\< 0.2 g/d at weeks 12, 24, and 48 after medication administration.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment

  2. The rate of change in urinary protein [Efficacy]

    The investigators will assess the UPCR(mg/mg or mg/mmol) of participants at 12, 24, and 48 weeks after medication administration, comparing the results against the baseline and conducting inter-group comparisons.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment

  3. The rate of change in urinary protein [Efficacy]

    The investigators will assess 24-hour urine protein quantification(g/d) of participants at 12, 24, and 48 weeks after medication administration, comparing the results against the baseline and conducting inter-group comparisons.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in renal function [Safety and Tolerability]

    The investigators will assess the changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)(mL/min/1.73m\^2) during long-term follow-up, with inter-group comparisons.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment.

  2. Changes in urinary red blood cell count (/μL) [Efficacy]

    The investigators will assess the changes in urinary red blood cell count (/μL) during long-term follow-up

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment.

  3. Changes in serum immunoglobulin levels [Safety and Tolerability]

    The investigators will assess the changes in serum immunoglobulin G、A and M levels (g/L) during long-term follow-up.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment.

  4. Changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets[Efficacy]

    The investigators will assess changes in total B and natural killer (TBNK) cells (/μL) during long-term follow-up

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment.

  5. Incidence and severity of all adverse events[Safety and Tolerability]

    The investigators will assess incidence and severity of all adverse events, including the incidence of infections and hypogammaglobulinemia and the incidence of side effects associated with glucocorticoids.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment.

  6. Cumulative glucocorticoid dosage [Total Dosage]

    The investigators will calculate the cumulative glucocorticoid dosage (mg/kg) for each group during the follow-up period.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the 48th week after treatment.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jin Y, Zhu J, Sheng A, Lin Q, Zhao M, He X, Mao J, Fu H. Telitacicept as a BAFF/APRIL dual inhibitor: efficacy and safety in reducing proteinuria for refractory childhood IgA vasculitis nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2025 Aug;40(8):2561-2569. doi: 10.1007/s00467-025-06769-3. Epub 2025 Apr 11. PubMed 40214779 ↗
  • Wang J, Cui J, Chen J, Liao Y, Yang M, Lin J, Yang X, Zhao B. Telitacicept use in children with IgA vasculitis nephritis: preliminary observations. Pediatr Nephrol. 2025 Sep;40(9):2829-2836. doi: 10.1007/s00467-025-06709-1. Epub 2025 Mar 5. PubMed 40042623 ↗
  • Liu J, Han X, Jiang X, Gao X, Li G, Fang X, Chen J, Zhai Y, Liu J, Pei Y, Zhang J, Zhu G, Shen Q, Xu H. Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept as an Add-On Therapy for Refractory Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy or Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis Nephropathy in Children. Kidney Int Rep. 2024 Dec 2;10(3):940-943. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.11.1363. eCollection 2025 Mar. No abstract available. PubMed 40225367 ↗
  • Dhillon S. Telitacicept: First Approval. Drugs. 2021 Sep;81(14):1671-1675. doi: 10.1007/s40265-021-01591-1. PubMed 34463932 ↗
  • Zhang X, Xie X, Shi S, Liu L, Lv J, Zhang H. Plasma galactose-deficient immunoglobulin A1 and loss of kidney function in patients with immunoglobulin A vasculitis nephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020 Dec 4;35(12):2117-2123. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfz151. PubMed 31377786 ↗
  • Ronkainen J, Nuutinen M, Koskimies O. The adult kidney 24 years after childhood Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2002 Aug 31;360(9334):666-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09835-5. PubMed 12241872 ↗
  • Jauhola O, Ronkainen J, Koskimies O, Ala-Houhala M, Arikoski P, Holtta T, Jahnukainen T, Rajantie J, Ormala T, Turtinen J, Nuutinen M. Renal manifestations of Henoch-Schonlein purpura in a 6-month prospective study of 223 children. Arch Dis Child. 2010 Nov;95(11):877-82. doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.182394. Epub 2010 Sep 18. PubMed 20852275 ↗
  • Chang WL, Yang YH, Wang LC, Lin YT, Chiang BL. Renal manifestations in Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a 10-year clinical study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005 Sep;20(9):1269-72. doi: 10.1007/s00467-005-1903-z. Epub 2005 Jun 10. PubMed 15947991 ↗
  • Watts RA, Hatemi G, Burns JC, Mohammad AJ. Global epidemiology of vasculitis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2022 Jan;18(1):22-34. doi: 10.1038/s41584-021-00718-8. Epub 2021 Dec 1. PubMed 34853411 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07354503
Lead sponsor
The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Mao Jianhua (Director, Head of Nephrology, Principal Investigator, Clinical Professor, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 21, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 21, 2026

Study contacts

Aiqin Sheng
Contact
shengaiqin99@163.com
+8615715734421
Jianhua Mao
study chair · The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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