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Not yet recruitingNCT07346404RUBIKIDUpdated Jan 16, 2026

Dynamic 82-Rb Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for the Grading of KIDney Carcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of 82-Rb injection in Renal Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-16.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a pilot prospective longitudinal monocentric, non-comparative, nonrandomised, and non-controlled open study.

is to test whether the intensity of 82-Rb uptake on PET acquisitions is associated to the aggressiveness of RCC on histology (ISUP grades), i.e., to successfully identify high-grade (ISUP grades 3 and 4) vs. lowgrade (ISUP grades 1 and 2) RCC.

Read the detailed description

Tumoral vascularization is an important prognostic marker in renal cell carcinomas (RCC). The evaluation of RCC is often complex before surgery as only a small peripheral segment of the tumor is obtained with biopsy and tend to underestimate the aggressiveness and grade of RCC. Accurate noninvasive evaluation of the aggressiveness of RCC could improve the characterization of tumors before surgery and help guide patient management. Radiolabeled water has demonstrated its interest for the quantification of the vascularization of renal tumors in Positron Emission Tomography (PET). The synthesis of radiolabeled water requires, however, an on-site cyclotron, which is available only in a limited number of hospitals. 82-Rb, a potassium analog and positron-emitting radiotracer, is taken up by myocardial and renal cells. 82-Rb has been used for more than 15 years in North America for the quantification of myocardial perfusion with PET. The solution of 82-Rb chloride is obtained from 82-Sr / 82-Rb radiopharmaceutical generators which have recently obtained a marketing authorization in Europe. These generators can be installed in nuclear medicine departments in hospitals. Myocardial perfusion flow can be precisely quantified by modelling tissue uptake of the tracer on dynamic acquisitions obtained during the intravenous administration of 82-Rb chloride. Our hypothesis is that 82-Rb uptake profile could help grade noninvasively the aggressiveness of renal tumors.

02

Conditions studied

  • Renal Cell Carcinoma

Keywords

  • Renal Cell Carcinoma
  • Positron Emission Tomography
  • Rubidium-82
  • neovascularization
03

In context

Carcinoma, Renal Cell

2,037 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Renal Cell; 395 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is above the median of 43 across 1,564 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Renal Cell.

Browse Carcinoma, Renal Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,592 studies on the registry; 1,033 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Signed written
  • French Social Security affiliation
  • Patients with high suspicion of or confirmed RCC requiring surgical resection
  • Kidney tumor diameter between 2 cm and 7 cm with clear cell imaging feature (hyper vascular lesion with contrast-enhancement similar to the renal cortex on CTA)
  • Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Patient under legal protection (guardianship)
  • to the PET-CT
  • Contraindication to the injection of 82-Rb
  • Participation in another interventional study involving human participants or being in the exclusion period at the end of a previous study involving human participants, if applicable
  • Patient on SMA (state medical aid)
  • Unilateral renal agenesis
  • Multicystic renal dysplasia
  • Hereditary forms of RCC as VHL, MET, FH and FLCN
  • Bosniak 3 cysts
  • Hypovascular lesions with enhancement inferior to the renal cortex in corticomedullary-phase images on CTA
  • Exclusion of clear renal cell adenocarcinoma on
  • Kidney tumors with high suspicion of extra-renal extension (cT3b, cT3c, cN+ or M+).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    82-Rubidium

    82-Rb; 10 MBq/kg intravenous injection over 30-60 seconds using an automated injection; two injections (Minimal injected activity per injection: 740 MBq ; maximal injected activity per injection: 1480 MBq).

    Drug: 82-Rb injection

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Classify the aggressiveness of RCC into low grade and high grade based on the 82-Rb uptake intensity in renal tumors on PET.

    Intensity of 82-Rb uptake in the tumor is calculated as the tumor to background ratio (ratio between SUV max in the tumor and the mean SUV in normal renal parenchyma). High grades are tumors classified as ISUP 3 and 4 on pathology and low grades tumors classified as ISUP 1 and 2 on pathology.

    Time frame: Up to three months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation between the renal perfusion flow and the degree of neoangiogenesis in the tumor.

    The renal perfusion flow is measured on 82-Rb-PET. It is the maximum tumor flux, measured in tumors and expressed as ml/mn/g. The degree of neoangiogenesis is the degree of tumor vascularization measured on immuno-histology (CD34 and VEGF immunostaining). This degree for CD34 is calculated as the maximum density among four regions for CD34. The same applies to VEGF.

    Time frame: Up to three months after surgery

  2. Association between imaging biomarkers on 82-Rb-PET and the histological type of the tumor.

    The imaging biomarkers are: maximal tumoral 82-Rb uptake (K1), ratio between maximal tumoral and non-tumoral renal perfusion, ratio between maximal tumoral and non-tumoral Rubidium uptake, standard deviation of perfusion values in the tumor, Standard deviation of 82-Rb uptake in the tumor calculated from the 82-Rb-PET acquisitions.

    Time frame: Up to three months after surgery

  3. Association between imaging biomarkers on 82-Rb-PET and tumor aggressiveness (ISUP grades) in patients with clear-cell renal adenocarcinomas.

    Imaging biomarkers are: maximal tumoral 82-Rb uptake (K1), ratio between maximal tumoral and non-tumoral renal perfusion, ratio between maximal tumoral and non-tumoral Rubidium uptake, standard deviation of perfusion values in the tumor, Standard deviation of 82-Rb uptake in the tumor calculated from the 82-Rb-PET acquisitions.

    Time frame: Up to three months after surgery

  4. Correlation between 82-Rb uptake and the degree of neoangiogenesis in the tumor.

    Rubidium uptake measured on 82-Rb-PET and degree of tumor vascularization measured on immuno-histology (CD34 and VEGF immunostaining).

    Time frame: Up to three months after surgery

  5. Correlation between the estimated residual renal function and the observed renal function change.

    Estimated residual renal function based on 82-Rb-PET before surgery and change of creatinine clearance between baseline (the day of the 82-Rb-PET imagine) and three months after surgery.

    Time frame: Up to three months after surgery

  6. To compare the diagnostic performance of biopsy and 82-Rb-PET for the ISUP grading of clear cell renal adenocarcinomas against the final results of histology (gold standard) of the renal tumor.

    Percentage of patients reclassified according to the gold-standard (ISUP grade of clear-cell renal adenocarcinomas on pathology).

    Time frame: Up to three months after surgery

  7. Safety and tolerance of 82-Rb

    Serious adverse events related to 82-Rb.

    Time frame: Up to 72 hours after the PET with injection of the radiopharmaceutical

07

Study locations

2 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie results in publication could be shared. IPD detailed in the protocol of a planned metaanalysis could be shared

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: Two years after the last publication

Access criteria: Data sharing must be accepted by the sponsor and the PI based on a scientific project and scientific involvement of the PI team. Collaboration will be fostered. The founder could be involved in the decision. Teams wishing obtain IPD must meet the sponsor and IP team to present scientific (and commercial) purpose, IPD needed, format of data transmission, and timeframe. Technical feasibility and financial support will be discussed before mandatory contractualization. Processing of shared data must comply with European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2026; primary completion for Jan 2028, 24 months later.

Of 183 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Renal Cell, half reached primary completion within 67 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 41 and three quarters within 98. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 230 studies reached it within 58 months; a quarter within 33 and three quarters within 94.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 19, 2025
First posted
Jan 16, 2026
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2028
Last update
Jan 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07346404
Collaborators
Naogen Pharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 16, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 16, 2026

Study contacts

Touria AL AAMRI
Contact
touria.el-aamri@aphp.fr
+33 1 40 27 18 48
Liliane HAMMANI-BERKANI
Contact
liliane.berkani@aphp.fr
+33 1 56 09 37 62
Marc-Olivier TIMSIT
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Fabrien HYAFIL
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Rubidium-82

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