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RecruitingNCT07336368Updated Jun 12, 2026

Topical Cryotherapy and Keloid/Hypertrophic Scars

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen and Intralesional Triamcinolone 10 mg/ml in Keloid Scars and Hypertrophic Scars, sponsored by Sonal Choudhary. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-12.

Sponsored by Sonal Choudhary · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether the application of brief topical cryotherapy immediately before intralesional corticosteroid injections can reduce pain and injection resistance during routine treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars in adult patients.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does topical cryotherapy applied before intralesional triamcinolone injection impact pain perceptions for participants with keloids or hypertrophic scars?

Does topical cryotherapy affect provider-assessed injection resistance compared with standard injection alone?

Researchers will split the keloid/hypertrophic scar into two halves. One half will be treated with cryotherapy followed by steroid injection, while the other half will be treated with steroid injection alone to evaluate differences in pain perception and injection resistance.

Participants will rate pain after each injection using a 10-point numeric pain scale. Clinicians will rate the resistance after each injection using a 10-point numeric scale.

02

Conditions studied

  • Keloid Scars
  • Hypertrophic Scars

Keywords

  • Keloid scars
  • Hypertrophic scars
  • Cryotherapy
  • Intralesional corticosteroids
  • Pain reduction
  • Injection resistance
  • Injection pain
03

In context

Keloid

138 studies on the registry are indexed under Keloid; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is close to the median of 30 across 109 interventional studies indexed under Keloid.

Browse Keloid studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Sonal Choudhary as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults (≥18 years) with keloids or hypertrophic scars already scheduled to receive intralesional triamcinolone (TAC) as part of routine care.
  • At least one keloid or hypertrophic scar with two comparable regions (≥2 cm each) suitable for split-treatment.
  • Able to provide and complete pain assessments in English.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Keloid or hypertrophic scar located on the face (except earlobes), excluded for cosmetic reasons.
  • Prior treatment to the study-selected keloid/hypertrophic scar based on self-report.
  • Inability to complete study assessments due to cognitive or language barriers.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cryotherapy + Steroids vs Steroids alone

    A provider will divide the identified keloid into two halves. The division will be marked down the center using a sterile skin marker under standard aseptic conditions. The provider will then administer the intervention; one half of the keloid will receive cryoanesthesia with liquid nitrogen spray (\~10 seconds). Within the next 60 seconds, standard intralesional triamcinolone (10-40 mg/mL) will be injected in that half using an identical needle gauge, depth, and volume planned for clinical care. The other half will receive standard intralesional triamcinolone only with an identical injection technique and dose.

    Device: Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen · Drug: Intralesional Triamcinolone 10 mg/ml

Interventions

  • DeviceCryotherapy with liquid nitrogen

    liquid nitrogen spray (\~10 seconds)

  • DrugIntralesional Triamcinolone 10 mg/ml

    Intralesional triamcinolone

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient pain perceptions

    Pain perception during intralesional corticosteroid injection will be assessed using a patient-reported numeric rating scale (0 = No pain, 10 = Very severe pain).

    Time frame: Immediately following intralesional corticosteroid injection (same visit)

  2. Provider-reported resistance of injection

    Dermatology providers will rate resistance of the intralesional corticosteroid injection using a 10-point numeric scale (0 = No resistance to 10 = Very strong resistance).

    Time frame: Immediately following intralesional corticosteroid injection (same visit)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — De-identified individual participant data will not be shared to protect participants' privacy; only aggregate results will be reported.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jun 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 12 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 10, 2026
First posted
Jan 13, 2026
StartActual
Jun 10, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 2027
Last update
Jun 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07336368
Lead sponsor
Sonal Choudhary
Responsible party
Sonal Choudhary (Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 13, 2026
Start date
Jun 10, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 12, 2026

Study contacts

Sonal Choudhary, MD
Contact
choudharys@upmc.edu
7867182737
Sonal Choudhary
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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