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Not yet recruitingNCT07330375Updated Jan 9, 2026

Effect of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine on Post-Operative Analgesia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine in Postoperative Analgesia and Postoperative Pain Management, sponsored by Zagazig University. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-09.

Sponsored by Zagazig University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

In this study the participants aim to Compare The Effect of Intravenous Combination Dexmedetomidine _ Ketamine versus Dexmedetomidine on Post-Operative Analgesia In Vaginal Hysterectomy Proceeded Under Spinal Anesthesia regarding efficacy, hamemodynamic stability, outcomes and adverse effects.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Analgesia
  • Postoperative Pain Management

Keywords

  • spinal anesthesia
  • vaginal hysterectomy
  • dexmedetomidine
  • ketamine
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Zagazig University is the lead sponsor of 447 studies on the registry; 75 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who will accept written informed consent.
  • Age: 21-65 years old.
  • Sex: female.
  • BMI: \<35 kg/m2
  • Physical status: American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) of Grade I-II
  • Type of operation: vaginal hysterectomy under spinal anesthesia.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncooperative patients
  • Any contraindication for spinal anesthesia e.g. coagulopathy, infection at site of block, and hypersensitivity to any drug used in this study.
  • Patients who are known to be drug dependent.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group D+K (Dexmedetomidine-Ketamine Combination)

    Patients will receive intravenous dexmedetomidine (drug 1) loading dose of 0.5 µg/kg diluted with normal saline to a volume of 10 ml solution over 10 min (started when a sensory level of T10 was achieved) Maintenance dose of 0.5 µg/kg/h infusion and Intravenous ketamine (drug 2) loading dose of 0.2mg/kg diluted with normal saline to a volume of 10 ml solution over 2-3min ( started when a sensory level of T10 was achieved) maintenance dose of 0.2 mg/kg/h infusion. In both groups, drug 1 will be titrated by 0.1 µg/kg/h every 30 min to maintain a Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) score of 3-4. If the RSS score was \>4 at 0.2 µg/kg/h of Drug 1, both drug infusions will be stopped.The drug infusions will be restarted at the lowest doses at RSS of 3.

    Drug: Dexmedetomidine · Drug: Ketamine

  • Placebo comparator
    Dexmedetomidine group (D)

    Patients will receive intravenous dexmedetomidine (drug 1) loading dose of 0.5 µg/kg diluted with normal saline to a volume of10 ml solution over 10 min (started when a sensory level of T10 was achieved) Maintenance dose of 0.5 µg/kg/h and intravenous normal saline (drug 2) loading dose 10ml of solution over 2-3min ( started when a sensory level of T10 was achieved) and a maintenance dose of 0.2 mg/kg/h as placebo. In both groups, drug 1 will be titrated by 0.1 µg/kg/h every 30 min to maintain a Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) score of 3-4. If the RSS score \>4 at 0.2 µg/kg/h of Drug 1, both drug infusions will be stopped.The drug infusions will be restarted at the lowest doses at RSS of 3.

    Drug: Dexmedetomidine · Drug: Saline (0.9% NaCl)

Interventions

  • DrugDexmedetomidine

    Intravenous dexmedetomidine 0.5 µg/kg diluted with normal saline to a volume of 10 ml solution over 10 min followed by 0.5 µg/kg/h infusion.

  • DrugKetamine

    Intravenous ketamine 0.2 mg/kg diluted with normal saline to a volume of 10 ml solution over 2-3 min followed by 0.2 mg/kg/hr infusion.

  • DrugSaline (0.9% NaCl)

    intravenous normal saline 10ml of solution over 2-3min followed by 0.2 mg/kg/hr infusion as placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assess the postoperative analgesic requirements in first 24 hours.

    Pain will be assessed and recorded using visual analogue scale (VAS) {0=no pain, 1 to 3 = mild pain, 4 to 6 = moderate pain, 7 to 10 = severe pain} immediately on arrival to PACU then at 2, 4, 6,12, 24 hours after surgery by an observer blinded to treatment groups. • On the first analgesic demand or when VAS scale 1-3, diclofenac 75 mg IV will be given. nalbupine 20 mg IV will be administered as a rescue analgesic, as needed if the VAS scale 4-10 .

    Time frame: Pain grade of patients will be evaluated immediately on arrival to PACU then at 2, 4, 6,12, 24 hours postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total amount of rescue analgesic requirement

    Total amount of rescue analgesic requirement in first 24 hours Postoperatively

    Time frame: In first 24 hours postoperatively

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pandya MJ, Shah A. Comparative evaluation of dexmedetomidine and ketamine for epidural analgesia in lower limb orthopedic surgeries [Internet]. Indian J Clin Anaesth. 2020 [cited 2025 Dec 29];7(1):166-171. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2020.029
  • Myles PS, Wengritzky R. Simplified postoperative nausea and vomiting impact scale for audit and post-discharge review. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Mar;108(3):423-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer505. Epub 2012 Jan 29. PubMed 22290456 ↗
  • Moawad NS, Santamaria Flores E, Le-Wendling L, Sumner MT, Enneking FK. Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Under Regional Anesthesia. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jun;131(6):1008-1010. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002618. PubMed 29742667 ↗
  • DOI: 10.33545/26643766.2021.v4.i3a.280
  • DOI: 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i43A36310
  • Krishna AS, Agarwal J, Khanuja S, Kumar S, Khan A, Butt KM. Comparison of intravenous dexmedetomidine versus ketamine-dexmedetomidine combination on spinal block characteristics in patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery - A randomised clinical trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2024 Sep;68(9):795-800. doi: 10.4103/ija.ija_14_24. Epub 2024 Aug 16. PubMed 39386403 ↗
  • Blaudszun G, Lysakowski C, Elia N, Tramer MR. Effect of perioperative systemic alpha2 agonists on postoperative morphine consumption and pain intensity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology. 2012 Jun;116(6):1312-22. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31825681cb. PubMed 22546966 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — planned after the completion of the study and publication

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Analytic code

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07330375
Lead sponsor
Zagazig University
Responsible party
abdelrahman elsayed abdelrahman elsayed saad amer (Resident of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain management, Zagazig University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 9, 2026
Start date
Jan 20, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 15, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 9, 2026

Study contacts

Abdelrahman Elsayed Amer, Resident of Anesthesia
Contact
ae.amer025@medicine.zu.edu.eg
00201024172506

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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