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RecruitingNCT07324447BARIATRICUpdated Jan 8, 2026

EFFECTS OF SUPERVISED PHYSICAL EXERCISE AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY ON MUSCLE MASS AND BONE DENSITY (OBEFIT STUDY)

An interventional study of physical exercise programme in Obesity &Amp;Amp; Overweight, Bariatric Surgery and Physical Exercise, sponsored by Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío. Recruiting at 2 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-08.

Sponsored by Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

CLINICAL TRIAL ON THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISED PHYSICAL EXERCISE AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY ON MUSCLE MASS AND BONE DENSITY (OBEFIT STUDY)

Read the detailed description

Introduction Background and rationale Obesity is currently a complex disease that has reached pandemic proportions and affects millions of people worldwide. Bariatric surgery can generate adverse side effects such as loss of bone mineral density, loss of muscle mass, reduction in cardiorespiratory capacity. Therefore, accompanying medical treatment with an individualised physical exercise intervention can generate a multitude of health benefits for the patient.

Objectives

As main objective the investigators focus on:

- To determine the differences in muscle mass and bone density in patients undergoing bariatric surgery who have undergone a post-operative supervised physical exercise programme and no exercise programme.

  • To determine the differences in muscle function using the hand grip test.
  • To determine BMD loss using densitometry.

Secondary objectives:

  • To analyse maximal fat oxidation throughout the whole process from metabolic inflexibility to metabolic flexibility).
  • To determine differences in body composition.
  • To determine the resolution of type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension (AHT).
  • To determine the improvement in quality of life by means of an accredited test.

Null hypothesis:

1. There are no differences in muscle mass and bone density in patients who undergo supervised physical exercise postoperatively versus patients who do not exercise.

Alternative hypothesis:

1. There are differences in muscle mass and bone density in patients undergoing supervised physical exercise postoperatively versus non-exercising patients.

Trial design The trial will consist of a randomised controlled study of patients currently on the surgical waiting list for bariatric surgery who meet the inclusion criteria until the sample size is completed.

Two groups (control and intervention) will be established and will come in waves.

Methods Participants, interventions and results Scope of the study The assessment and intervention of the study will take place at the Pablo de Olavide University in Seville. The medical assessment and surgical intervention will be carried out at the General and Digestive System Surgery Management Unit of the Virgen del Rocío University Hospital in Seville.

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Conditions studied

  • Obesity &Amp;Amp; Overweight
  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Physical Exercise

Keywords

  • Obesity Surgery
  • Physical exercise
  • Bariatric Surgery
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In context

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 54 is below the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío is the lead sponsor of 33 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA

Patients who are on the waiting list for bariatric surgery (gastric bypass or sleeve) at the Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío in Seville, in addition to:

  • Be 18 years of age or older.
  • Suitable for physical exercise.
  • Signature of . EXCLUSION CRITERIA.
  • Body weight greater than 150kg.
  • Distance from the place of residence to the Pablo de Olavide University in Seville greater than 60 km or 45 minutes by car.
  • Having any of the following conditions: lipedema, cancer survivors, metabolic bone diseases, consumption of medication or presence of pathology that affects bone health.
  • Patients undergoing dialysis.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
54 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    physical exercise program

    he primary objective is to try to minimise the loss of muscle mass that occurs in the patient. During the first 4 weeks of training, the objective is to familiarise the patient with the type of training to be carried out. The patient will do an initial block of strength work, followed by a block of cardiovascular work on a cycloergometer (continuous and variable) in the same session. Work will be done in order to progress in volume and intensity. Training sessions of approximately 50-60 minutes will be carried out 2 days a week for 12 months.

    Behavioral: physical exercise programme

  • No intervention
    Standard of care

    They will have all the follow-up provided by the hospital in the same way as the intervention group in addition to the relevant assessments carried out throughout the clinical trial, throughout the study they will be encouraged to have an active lifestyle.

Interventions

  • Behavioralphysical exercise programme

    patients undergoing bariatric surgery who have undergone a post-operative supervised physical exercise programme and no exercise programme.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Differences in muscle mass

    To determine the differences in muscle mass and bone density in patients undergoing bariatric surgery who have undergone a post-operative supervised physical exercise programme and no exercise programme. o To determine the differences in muscle function using the hand grip test.

    Time frame: 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. differences in bone density

    To determine the differences in bone density in patients undergoing bariatric surgery who have undergone a post-operative supervised physical exercise programme and no exercise programme. o To determine BMD loss using densitometry.

    Time frame: 12 months

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Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Hospital virgen del rocio
    Seville, Sevilla 41013, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Isaias Alarcon del Agua. Isaias Alarcon del Agua., PHD · Contactisaiasalarcon@gmail.com · 646357875
    • Ana Senent Boza, PHD · Contactasenentboza@gmail.com · 687243532
    • Francisco José Almoguera González, MSc · Sub investigator
    • Isaías Alarcón del Agua, PHD · Principal investigator
    • Ana Senent Boza, PHD · Sub investigator
  • Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    Seville, Sevilla 41013, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Diego Munguía izquierdo, PHD · Contactdmunizq@upo.es · 637725733
    • Manuel Pinelo, MSC · Contactpinelomanuel7@gmail.com · 685373684
    • Javier Bueno Antequera, PHD · Sub investigator
    • Manuel Antonio Pinelo Trancoso, MSc · Sub investigator
    • Diego Munguía izquierdo, PHD · Principal investigator
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07324447
Lead sponsor
Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío
Collaborators
Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Responsible party
Isaías Alarcón de Agua (Principal Investigator and Coordinator of the Esophagogastric and Bariatric Surgery Unit, Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 7, 2026
Start date
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 8, 2026

Study contacts

Isaias Alarcon, MD PhD
Contact
isaiasalarcon@gmail.com
+34646357875

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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