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RecruitingNCT07296081MY-FAPIUpdated Dec 29, 2025

⁶⁸Ga-FAPI PET/CT for Cardiac Fibrosis in Heart Failure

An observational study in Myocardial Fibrosis and Heart Failure, sponsored by University of Coimbra. Recruiting at 1 site in Portugal. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-29.

Sponsored by University of Coimbra · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2025; still recruiting 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome with increasing incidence and prevalence, associated with high morbidity, mortality, and economic impact, despite therapeutic advances.

Myocardial fibrosis is a common feature across different pathophysiological processes and plays a key role in HF development, with growing research interest specifically in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (HFrEF phenotype) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HFpEF phenotype). Given its potential reversibility with certain drugs, fibrosis is an attractive therapeutic target, requiring non-invasive methods to monitor fibrogenesis and treatment efficacy.

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is the gold standard for detecting fibrosis but cannot distinguish between active and inactive fibrosis or detect early stages, limitations that may be addressed by gallium-68-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-FAPI PET/CT).

This single-center, prospective, observational pilot study aims primarily to assess myocardial fibrosis in patients with HFrEF (non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy) and a subtype of HFpEF (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) using 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT compared to CMR.

Secondary objectives include developing 68Ga-FAPI uptake assessment methodologies for future anti-fibrotic therapy studies and correlating fibrosis with serum cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myocardial Fibrosis
  • Heart Failure

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Keywords

  • Fibroblast activation protein inhibitors
  • Gallium-68
  • Heart failure
  • Myocardial fibrosis
  • Positron emission tomography
03

In context

Heart Failure

5,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,220 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 200 across 1,679 observational studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Coimbra is the lead sponsor of 84 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Fifteen patients with HFrEF (non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy) and Fifteen patients with HFpEF (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥ 18 years old;
  • Signs and symptoms of heart failure (HF);
  • [Preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (≥50%) and Evidence of structural/functional abnormality consistent with diastolic dysfunction/increased ventricular filling pressures, including elevated natriuretic peptides and Imaging diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and Genetic diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to sarcomeric gene mutation] OR [Reduced LVEF (≤40%) and Imaging diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy: left ventricular end-diastolic diameter >58 mm in men and >52 mm in women, and left ventricular volume ≥75 mL/m² in men and ≥62 mL/m² in women, not explained solely by loading conditions]
  • Recent transthoracic echocardiogram (\< 3 months);
  • Recent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (\< 3 months).
  • Normal coronary angiogram or computed tomography coronary angiography within 6 months of enrolment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to provide informed consent;
  • Inability to tolerate the supine position;
  • Hemodynamic instability;
  • Claustrophobia;
  • Chronic kidney disease with glomerular filtration rate \<30 mL/min/1.73m²;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • Malignant neoplasms within the past 5 years;
  • Significant primary valvular disease;
  • Significant atherosclerotic coronary artery disease;
  • Grade 2 or 3 arterial hypertension;
  • Presence of an implanted cardiac electrical device;
  • Recent hospitalization for heart failure (\<30 days).
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • patients with HFrEF and HFpEF

    patients with HFrEF (non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy) and HFpEF (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

    Diagnostic Test: 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT

Interventions

  • Diagnostic test68Ga-FAPI PET/CT

    Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-FAPI PET/CT)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 68Ga-FAPI uptake

    Comparison of myocardial fibroblast activation identified by 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT with the non-invasive gold standard for fibrosis detection (Cardiac magnetic resonance with late gadolinium enhancement and extracellular volume)

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. 68Ga-FAPI uptake

    1. Identify suitable methodologies for assessing 68Ga-FAPI uptake for future studies evaluating the efficacy of anti-fibrotic therapies. 2. Correlate myocardial fibroblast activation identified by 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT with serum markers of cardiac pathology. 3. Correlate myocardial fibroblast activation identified by 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT with cardiovascular events over a 2-year follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline (1 & 2) and after 2 years (3)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
    Coimbra, Coimbra District 3000-548, Portugal
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07296081
Lead sponsor
University of Coimbra
Collaborators
Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, EPE
Responsible party
João Pedro Borges Rosa (MD, Cardiologist, PhD Student, University of Coimbra) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 22, 2025
Start date
Nov 17, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 29, 2025

Study contacts

João Borges Rosa, MD
Contact
joaopedroborgesrosa@gmail.com
+351239400400

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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