ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07251309Updated Nov 26, 2025

A Two-Part, Phase 3 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of WS016 for the Treatment of Hyperkalemia

A Phase 3 interventional study of WS016 and Placebo in Hyperkalemia, sponsored by Waterstone Pharmaceutical (Wuhan) Co., LTD.. Recruiting at 50 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-26.

Sponsored by Waterstone Pharmaceutical (Wuhan) Co., LTD. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2024, registered Nov 2025).
  • Started Dec 2024; still recruiting 1 year 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
420
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial consists of 2 parts, Part A and Part B. Part A consists of a 2-day randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled corrective phase (CP) and a 28-day randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled maintenance phase (MP). Part B (open-label extension, OLE) is an open-label, 11-month extension study carried out in participants who come from Part A and meet certain inclusion criteria.

Read the detailed description

Eligible participants with hyperkalemia will first be randomized in a 5:1 ratio to receive oral WS016 (12g) or placebo three times daily, for a total of six doses over 48 hours.

After the 48-hour corrective treatment, participants whose serum potassium is within the normal range will be re-randomized in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive oral WS016 (6g, 12g, or 18g) or placebo once daily for 28 consecutive days.

Participants who complete the 28-day maintenance phase or prematurely discontinue from it due to hyperkalemia or hypokalemia, and who meet the eligibility criteria, will be eligible to enter Part B. In Part B, participants will receive WS016 for 11 months, starting at 12g once daily, with subsequent dose adjustments based on serum potassium levels.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperkalemia

Browse trials for

03

In context

Hyperkalemia

133 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperkalemia; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 420 is above the median of 87 across 102 interventional studies indexed under Hyperkalemia.

Browse Hyperkalemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Waterstone Pharmaceutical (Wuhan) Co., LTD. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults (male or female) aged 18 years and older;
  • Participants with a serum potassium concentration >5.0 mmol/L and ≤6.5 mmol/L (serum potassium concentration will be measured using the i-STAT portable biochemical analyzer in screening period);
  • Participants who have negative pregnancy test result at screening and ensure the use of during the trial;
  • Participants who understand and voluntarily sign the Form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have a history of severe drug allergy, or are definitely allergic to the product or its ingredients;
  • Participants who have pseudohyperkalemia, such as serum potassium increasing caused by hemolysis of blood samples due to improper blood collection methods (such as too tight pressure pulse band banding, too heavy local rubbing, repeated fist clenching-loosening hands), hemolysis of blood samples due to difficulty in venipuncture or trauma, and severe leukocytosis (>50 × 10\^9/L) or thrombocytosis (>500 × 10\^9/L);
  • Participants with acute hyperkalemia caused by conditions such as tumor lysis syndrome or hemolysis and so on;
  • Participants suffering from severe cerebrovascular diseases, such as cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhagic disease, with language disorder or unresponsiveness, or severely blocked limb movement;
  • Participants who have suffered from myocardial infarction, or have undergone interventional cardiac procedures or coronary artery bypass grafting for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease within 3 months prior to screening; or participants who have heart failure and are in cardiac function class IV (, NYHA classification criteria) at screening;
  • Participants with cardiac arrhythmia requiring urgent treatment at screening, such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, II-III degree atrioventricular block, severe bradycardia (heart rate \<40 bpm), or participants with significant prolongation of PR interval (PR interval prolonged to more than 0.25 seconds in the absence of pre-existing atrioventricular block), decrease or disappearance of P wave amplitude, and widening of QRS wave (widening to more than 0.14 seconds in the absence of pre-existing bundle branch block) indicated by the at screening;
  • Participants who have previously undergone major gastrointestinal surgery such as subtotal gastrectomy, short bowel syndrome and other diseases affecting the normal peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract; or participants with intractable constipation;
  • Participants who have received treatment with polypropylene exchange resin or sodium zirconium cyclosilicate and other similar drugs within 3 days before screening;
  • Participants who participated in other clinical trials of drugs or devices not approved for marketing within 3 months prior to the first dose;
  • Participants who are receiving dialysis;
  • Participants with severe hepatic impairment: serum or aspartate aminotransferase more than 3 times the ;
  • Participants who are unable to complete this part of the trial as assessed by the investigator due to any other disease or psychiatric condition; or participants whose participation in the trial is assessed by the investigator as having a risk that far outweighs the benefit.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
420 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    WS016 (corrective phase)

    Drug: WS016

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (corrective phase)

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    WS016 (maintenance phase)

    Drug: WS016

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (maintenance phase)

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    WS016 (open-label extension phase)

    Drug: WS016

Interventions

  • DrugWS016

    WS016 (12g), oral, three times daily for 48 hours, for a total of six doses.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo, oral, three times daily for 48 hours, for a total of six doses.

  • DrugWS016

    WS016 (6g, 12g or 18g), oral, once daily for 28 consecutive days.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo, oral, once daily for 28 consecutive days.

  • DrugWS016

    WS016, oral, once daily for 11 months, starting at a dose of 12g with subsequent dose adjustments based on serum potassium levels.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean serum potassium level during maintenance phase Days 8-29

    Time frame: Maintenance phase Days 8-29

Secondary outcomes

  1. Exponential rate of change in serum potassium during the corrective phase

    Time frame: Through 48 hours corrective phase

  2. Mean change from baseline in serum potassium at all time points of corrective phase

    Time frame: Through 48 hours corrective phase

  3. Cumulative duration (in days) of serum potassium within the normal range during the maintenance phase

    Time frame: Maintenance phase baseline to maintenance phase Day 29

  4. Mean change from baseline in serum potassium at all time points of maintenance phase

    Time frame: Through 28 days maintenance phase

  5. Percentage of participants with the mean serum potassium ≤5.0 mmol/L and percentage of participants with the mean serum potassium ≤5.5 mmol/L from D8 to D337 of the open-label extension phase

    Time frame: Open-label extension phase Days 8-337

07

Study locations

50 of 50 sites recruiting
  • Investigator Site 02
    Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 03
    Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 48
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality 404100, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 04
    Xiamen, Fujian 361000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 05
    Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 07
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 06
    Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 08
    Huizhou, Guangxi 516000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 09
    Nanning, Guangxi 530000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 10
    Nanning, Guangxi 530000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 11
    Guiyang, Guizhou 550000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 12
    Haikou, Hainan 570100, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 13
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 18
    Daqing, Heilongjiang 163000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 15
    Nanyang, Henan 473000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 16
    Nanyang, Henan 473000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 14
    Puyang, Henan 457000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 25
    Xinxiang, Henan 453000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 21
    Huangshi, Hubei 435000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 20
    Shiyan, Hubei 442000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 19
    Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 22
    Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 24
    Hengyang, Hunan 421000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 17
    Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 23
    Zhuzhou, Hunan 412000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 37
    Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 36
    Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 30
    Changzhou, Jiangsu 213000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 31
    Huai'an, Jiangsu 223001, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 01
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 26
    Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 27
    Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 29
    Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 32
    Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 33
    Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 34
    Shangrao, Jiangxi 334000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 35
    Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 38
    Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 42
    Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 43
    Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 41
    Jinan, Shandong 250000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 40
    Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 39
    Tancheng, Shandong 276100, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 44
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 45
    Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 47
    Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 46
    Deyang, Sichuan 618000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 49
    Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 28
    Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314000, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigator Site 50
    Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07251309
Lead sponsor
Waterstone Pharmaceutical (Wuhan) Co., LTD.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 26, 2025
Start date
Dec 23, 2024
Primary completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 26, 2025

Study contacts

Waterstone Medical Center
Contact
mpr2024_waterstone@waterstonepharma.com
+86 27 87531661

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: WS016

Start the discussion