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Enrolling by invitationNCT07241676POCEMON BLUEUpdated Nov 21, 2025

Early Recurrence After Surgery for Pancreatic Cancer

An observational study in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and Recurrent Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-21.

Primary conditionnone(registry's first term: Recurrence)No conditionIs this wrong?Recurrence describes something many studies share rather than a condition a study is about. The study names no condition we can place it under, so it is not compared with other studies by condition.

Sponsored by Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn about early recurrence after curative-intent surgery for pancreatic cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • How often does early recurrence (within 12 months after surgery) occur?
  • When does it happen, and at which anatomical sites (liver, lung, local, peritoneum)?
  • How is recurrence detected (imaging or tumor markers)?

Adults with histologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who undergo curative-intent resection without distant metastases will be enrolled. Participants will be followed according to routine clinical care at each hospital, typically with imaging and CA19-9 blood tests. No study-specific interventions are required.

Read the detailed description

This international, prospective, multicenter observational study aims to characterize early recurrence (ER) after curative-intent resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). ER is defined as recurrence occurring within 12 months following surgery.

The study will assess the incidence, timing, anatomical sites, and detection mode (radiologic vs. biochemical) of ER, as well as post-recurrence treatment patterns and short-term outcomes. Secondary aims include comparison between neoadjuvant and upfront surgery cohorts, evaluation of biochemical-only recurrence, and identification of clinical or pathological factors predictive of ER.

Consecutive eligible patients will be enrolled from high-volume pancreatic surgery centers worldwide and followed according to institutional standards of care, typically involving routine imaging and CA19-9 surveillance. Standardized data will be prospectively collected to describe recurrence patterns and post-recurrence management. No study-specific interventions are required.

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Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
  • Recurrent Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

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Keywords

  • pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
  • early recurrence
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In context

Lead sponsor

Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova is the lead sponsor of 38 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients (≥18 years) with histologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma undergoing curative-intent resection (R0 or R1) without evidence of distant metastases at the time of surgery. Both patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy and those undergoing upfront surgery are eligible.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
  • Undergoing curative-intent resection (R0 or R1)
  • No evidence of distant at the time of surgery
  • Availability of preoperative CA19-9 value and pancreas-protocol CT or MRI
  • Ability to provide written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Withdrawal of
  • Pathological diagnosis other than PDAC (e.g., neuroendocrine tumor, acinar cell carcinoma, invasive IPMN)
  • Surgery performed for palliative or diagnostic purposes only
  • Intraoperative discovery of unresectable disease or distant
  • Gross residual disease (R2 resection)
  • Incomplete clinical or radiologic follow-up precluding recurrence assessment
  • Absence of adequate preoperative contrast-enhanced pancreas-protocol CT or MRI preventing accurate staging and metastatic evaluation
  • Interval >9 months between two consecutive follow-up visits
  • Major protocol deviations or insufficient data, as judged by the site investigator
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Curative-intent resection cohort

    Adult patients with histologically confirmed PDAC who undergo curative-intent resection (R0 or R1), with no distant metastases, including both upfront and post-neoadjuvant cases.

    Procedure: Curative-intent resection (R0, R1)

Interventions

  • ProcedureCurative-intent resection (R0, R1)

    Standard-of-care surgical resection for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, as determined by the multidisciplinary team. No study-specific interventions are mandated.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence, timing, mode of detection, and anatomical site of early recurrence

    Early recurrence (ER) is defined as disease recurrence occurring within 12 months after curative-intent resection (R0 or R1) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The incidence, time from surgery to recurrence, mode of detection (radiologic vs biochemical), and anatomical site (liver, lung, local, peritoneum, multiple) will be prospectively assessed.

    Time frame: Within 12 months post-surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of ER patterns in patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy versus upfront surgery

    ER incidence, timing, detection mode, and anatomical sites will be compared between patients who received neoadjuvant therapy and those who underwent upfront surgery.

    Time frame: 12 months post-surgery

  2. Incidence and clinical impact of biochemical-only recurrence

    Defined as sustained elevation of CA19-9 without radiologic evidence of disease. Clinical outcomes and management strategies in these patients will be analyzed.

    Time frame: 12 months post-surgery

  3. Post-recurrence treatment strategies and short-term survival outcomes

    Documentation of treatment intent (curative vs palliative) and treatment modality (e.g., chemotherapy, stereotactic body radiotherapy, surgery), with survival outcomes stratified by recurrence type and treatment approach.

    Time frame: From recurrence up to 24 months post-surgery

  4. Clinical and pathological predictors of early recurrence

    Analysis of demographic, clinical, treatment-related, and pathological factors associated with ER to identify predictors for risk stratification and future surveillance planning.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months post-surgery

  5. Validation of futility criteria for upfront surgery patients

    Validation of the MetroPancreas model, with futility defined as death or recurrence within 6 months after surgery.

    Time frame: Within 6 months post-surgery

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Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 21, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07241676
Lead sponsor
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
Responsible party
Prof. Umberto Cillo (Professor, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 21, 2025
Start date
Oct 23, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 21, 2025

Study contacts

Giovanni Marchegiani, MD PhD
study chair · University of Padova
Giampaolo Perri, MD PhD
study director · University of Padova

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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