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RecruitingNCT07230327NJSpAMUpdated Nov 17, 2025

Whole Body MRI for Non-invasive Lesion Detection and Therapy Follow-up: Study With Patients With Radiographic axSpA and Non-radiographic axSpA

An observational study in Spondyloarthritis (SpA) and Whole-body MRI (WBMRI), sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-17.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2022; still recruiting 4 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aims to further improve and expand the WB-MRI imaging evaluation cohort of axSpA patients to complete dynamic follow-up and condition assessment. Based on the WB-MRI features, the association of WB-MRI signs with disease activity, inflammation, and structural damage will be analyzed. At the same time, in-depth data mining was conducted and machine learning was used to construct a new axSpA disease activity assessment model based on WB-MRI data, and the accuracy and reliability of the model were clearly evaluated in the discovery cohort and validation cohort.

Read the detailed description

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a common clinical chronic inflammatory joint disease with a high disability rate. Current assessment of axSpA disease activity mainly relies on patients' self-reported symptoms and signs, which has poor accuracy and reliability. At the same time, existing assessment methods fail to include some important disease characteristics of axSpA, such as active spinal inflammation and enthesitis. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish a new axSpA disease activity assessment system.

With the development of imaging technology, whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) scanning technology is highly sensitive, can detect multiple parts at the same time, and can fuse multiple sequence images to make disease location and diagnosis more accurate. Currently, Much attention has been paid to it, but it has been less studied in axSpA.

This study established a disease activity assessment model based on WB-MRI imaging assessment, which will provide a new, effective and accurate method for axSpA disease assessment. At the same time, it will provide theoretical basis and practical basis for further understanding of the clinical characteristics of axSpA, the relationship between inflammation and structural damage.

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Conditions studied

  • Spondyloarthritis (SpA)
  • Whole-body MRI (WBMRI)

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In context

Spondylarthritis

597 studies on the registry are indexed under Spondylarthritis; 92 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 173 across 237 observational studies indexed under Spondylarthritis.

Browse Spondylarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University is the lead sponsor of 543 studies on the registry; 301 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Exclusion Criteria:

Unable to provide written consent Unable to undergo MRI examination Pregnancy Unable to read and/or write Chinese

Inclusion criteria

Include newly referred patients if:

The onset of symptoms (back pain/arthritis/enthesitis) \< 45 years

Undiagnosed disease with the following symptoms:

chronic back pain (duration of back pain more than 3 months) and/or peripheral arthritis (asymmetric arthritis/predominantly of the lower limbs) and/or enthesitis and/or dactylitis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

And diagnosed with non-radiographic or radiographic axial SpA

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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • ProcedureWhole body MRI

    These studies will be performed on a 3Tesla (T) MR system (Achieva, Philips Medical Systems) for all patients.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. WB-MRI imaging characteristics of patients with axSpA.

    Compare the correlation between WB-MRI changes and disease activity, disease progression and structural damage at baseline and after 2 years of follow-up.

    Time frame: Two years

Secondary outcomes

  1. The correlation between WB-MRI changes and disease activities

    To elucidate the correlation between WB-MRI changes and inflammation, structural damage and disease activity in patients with axSpA.

    Time frame: Five yeas

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Treitl KM, Ricke J, Baur-Melnyk A. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI) versus whole-body computed tomography (WBCT) for myeloma imaging and staging. Skeletal Radiol. 2022 Jan;51(1):43-58. doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03799-4. Epub 2021 May 24. PubMed 34031705 ↗
  • Hynes JP, Hughes N, Cunningham P, Kavanagh EC, Eustace SJ. Whole-body MRI of bone marrow: A review. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2019 Dec;50(6):1687-1701. doi: 10.1002/jmri.26759. Epub 2019 Apr 23. PubMed 31016800 ↗
  • Guo Z, Li B, Zhang Y, Kong C, Liu Y, Qu J, Zhan Y, Shen Z, Lei X. Peripheral enthesitis assessed by whole-body MRI in axial spondyloarthritis: Distribution and diagnostic value. Front Immunol. 2022 Aug 23;13:976800. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.976800. eCollection 2022. PubMed 36081521 ↗
  • Poggenborg RP, Eshed I, Ostergaard M, Sorensen IJ, Moller JM, Madsen OR, Pedersen SJ. Enthesitis in patients with psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis and healthy subjects assessed by 'head-to-toe' whole-body MRI and clinical examination. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 May;74(5):823-9. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204239. Epub 2014 Jan 3. PubMed 24389294 ↗
  • Krabbe S, Ostergaard M, Eshed I, Sorensen IJ, Jensen B, Moller JM, Balding L, Madsen OR, Asmussen K, Eng G, Jorgensen NR, Pedersen SJ. Whole-body Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Reduction of Sacroiliac, Spinal, and Entheseal Inflammation in a Placebo-controlled Trial of Adalimumab. J Rheumatol. 2018 May;45(5):621-629. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170408. Epub 2018 Feb 15. PubMed 29449506 ↗
  • Karpitschka M, Godau-Kellner P, Kellner H, Horng A, Theisen D, Glaser C, Brandlhuber B, Reiser M, Weckbach S. Assessment of therapeutic response in ankylosing spondylitis patients undergoing anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol. 2013 Jul;23(7):1773-84. doi: 10.1007/s00330-013-2794-1. Epub 2013 Mar 15. PubMed 23494493 ↗
  • Poggenborg RP, Pedersen SJ, Eshed I, Sorensen IJ, Moller JM, Madsen OR, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. Head-to-toe whole-body MRI in psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis and healthy subjects: first steps towards global inflammation and damage scores of peripheral and axial joints. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015 Jun;54(6):1039-49. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu439. Epub 2014 Nov 26. PubMed 25431482 ↗
  • Weckbach S. Whole-body MRI for inflammatory arthritis and other multifocal rheumatoid diseases. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2012 Nov;16(5):377-88. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329881. Epub 2012 Dec 4. PubMed 23212873 ↗
  • Althoff CE, Sieper J, Song IH, Haibel H, Weiss A, Diekhoff T, Rudwaleit M, Freundlich B, Hamm B, Hermann KG. Active inflammation and structural change in early active axial spondyloarthritis as detected by whole-body MRI. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jun;72(6):967-73. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201545. Epub 2012 Jun 26. PubMed 22736088 ↗
  • Krabbe S, Eshed I, Sorensen IJ, Jensen B, Moller JM, Balding L, Madsen OR, Pedersen SJ, Ostergaard M. Whole-body Magnetic Resonance Imaging Inflammation in Peripheral Joints and Entheses in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Distribution and Changes during Adalimumab Treatment. J Rheumatol. 2020 Jan;47(1):50-58. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.181159. Epub 2019 Apr 1. PubMed 30936290 ↗
  • Weiss BG, Bachmann LM, Pfirrmann CW, Kissling RO, Zubler V. Whole Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features in Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis in Conjunction with Clinical Variables to Whole Body MRI and Clinical Variables in Ankylosing Spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2016 Feb;43(2):335-42. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150162. Epub 2015 Dec 15. PubMed 26669910 ↗
  • Althoff CE, Sieper J, Song IH, Weiss A, Diekhoff T, Haibel H, Hamm B, Hermann KG. Comparison of Clinical Examination versus Whole-body Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Enthesitis in Patients with Early Axial Spondyloarthritis during 3 Years of Continuous Etanercept Treatment. J Rheumatol. 2016 Mar;43(3):618-24. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150659. Epub 2016 Feb 1. PubMed 26834218 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07230327
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Responsible party
Wenfeng Tan (Clinical Professor, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 17, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 17, 2025

Study contacts

Wenfeng Tan, Dr
Contact
tw2006@njmu.edu.cn
+8618061202878

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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