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RecruitingNCT07207356Updated May 13, 2026

Ultrasound Guided Transcutaneous Pulsed Radiofrequency for Cervical Radiculopathy

An interventional study of true transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency and Sham device in Cervical Radiculopathy, sponsored by Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-13.

Sponsored by Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2025; still recruiting 1 year later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cervical radiculopathy (CR) is a painful condition caused by irritation of the cervical nerve roots, often leading to neck, shoulder, and arm pain, sometimes with numbness or weakness. These symptoms can reduce quality of life and place a burden on healthcare systems. Current treatments, such as physical therapy, cervical traction, and medication, are often not fully effective. Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) has shown benefits for nerve-related pain, but because it requires an invasive procedure, its use is limited.

Transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency (TCPRF) is a non-invasive version of PRF. It has shown promising results in animal studies and in clinical research for knee and shoulder conditions, but has not been tested for CR. Recent improvements in ultrasound allow more precise targeting of cervical nerve roots, making ultrasound-guided TCPRF a potentially safe and accessible treatment option.

This pilot study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided TCPRF in patients with CR compared to a sham treatment. A total of 32 participants with CR lasting more than six weeks will be randomly assigned to either TCPRF or sham treatment. Both groups will receive 12 treatment sessions over four weeks, combined with a standard rehabilitation program.

The main outcome is pain intensity measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Secondary outcomes include neck-related disability, medication use, and any side effects.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervical Radiculopathy

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Keywords

  • cervical radiculopathy
  • pulsed radiofrequency
  • transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency
  • ultrasound guided
03

In context

Radiculopathy

483 studies on the registry are indexed under Radiculopathy; 145 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is below the median of 60 across 373 interventional studies indexed under Radiculopathy.

Browse Radiculopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 65 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 20 and 75 years old.
  • Clinical diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy, defined by:

    1. Presence of neck pain or paresthesia radiating to the unilateral upper extremity with radicular and dermatomal pattern;
    2. Positive Spurling's test;
    3. Positive cervical distraction test
  • Symptoms lasting for over 6 weeks
  • Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for arm pain ≥ 4 out of 10
  • MRI or CT-confirmed nerve root compression, corresponding to clinical symptoms.
  • Able to provide written and comply with study procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cervical spine surgery.
  • Motor deficit on involving limb
  • Presence of axial neck pain without radicular symptoms
  • Symptoms from shoulder, elbow, or wrist joint or other musculoskeletal co-morbidity such as rheumatologic disease or carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Evidence of serious underlying pathology (e.g., tumor, infection, fracture, or myelopathy)
  • Prior exposure to epidural injection or pulsed radiofrequency therapy within the past 6 months
  • Presence of pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • History of epilepsy or electronic devices implanted in the body
  • Active infection or skin disease at the stimulator contact site
  • Allergy to electrode patch
  • Unable to understand the study protocol or provide written
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    true transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency group

    Device: true transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency

  • Sham comparator
    Sham transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency group

    Device: Sham device

Interventions

  • Devicetrue transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency

    participants will receive ultrasound guidance to localize the target cervical nerve root (e.g., C5-C7) before treatment. A high-frequency linear transducer will be used with the patient in a sitting position. Transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency (TCPRF) will be applied using the StimOn™ Pain Relief System (GM2439, Gimer Medical Co., Ltd, Taiwan; FDA 510(k) No. K213802). The device delivers a 500-kHz symmetric biphasic sine wave at 2 Hz with a 25-ms pulse. Each session lasts 30 minutes, divided into two 15-minute phases, with treatment administered 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions in total).

  • DeviceSham device

    participants will receive ultrasound guidance to localize the target cervical nerve root (e.g., C5-C7) before treatment. A high-frequency linear transducer will be used with the patient in a sitting position. Sham device will be applied. No active current will be delivered. Each session lasts 30 minutes, divided into two 15-minute phases, with treatment administered 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions in total).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

    Participants will rate their average pain over the past week on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).

    Time frame: baseline, at the end of week 2, at the end of week 4 (post-treatment), and at a 3-month follow-up after the intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neck Disability Index (NDI)

    The NDI consists of ten items. These include seven questions related to daily functional activities, two addressing symptom severity, and one focused on concentration. The total score is calculated by summing the responses to all items, with higher scores reflecting greater levels of disability. According to Vernon et al, scores of 0-4 indicate no disability, 5-14 indicate mild disability, 15-24 moderate disability, 25-34 severe disability, and scores above 35 reflect complete disability.

    Time frame: baseline, at the end of week 2, at the end of week 4 (post-treatment), and at a 3-month follow-up after the intervention

  2. medication usage

    During the intervention and follow-up period, participants who experience unbearable pain will be allowed to take rescue medication, consisting of 500 mg of oral acetaminophen up to four times per day. The frequency and amount of rescue medication used will be documented at each assessment point.

    Time frame: baseline, at the end of week 2, at the end of week 4 (post-treatment), and at a 3-month follow-up after the intervention

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2027, 17 months after the start.

Of 203 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Radiculopathy, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 30. This study's planned 17 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 215 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 45.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 1, 2025
First posted
Oct 6, 2025
StartActual
Nov 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
Last update
May 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07207356
Lead sponsor
Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 6, 2025
Start date
Nov 1, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2026

Study contacts

Yu-Ting Lin, MD
Contact
tim761208@hotmail.com
886-2-28332211

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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