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RecruitingNCT07205523HALO-SCTUpdated Oct 3, 2025

High-Altitude Hematology Observation-Stem Cell Transplantation (HALO-SCT)

An observational study in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Leukemias, Acute Myeloid, sponsored by Yigeng Cao,MD,PhD. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-03.

Sponsored by Yigeng Cao,MD,PhD · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2023; still recruiting 3 years 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The High-Altitude Hematology Observation-Stem Cell Transplantation (HALO-SCT) study is the first prospective real-world cohort of hematologic diseases and transplantation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) at Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, together with their donors, are systematically enrolled. The registry collects demographic, diagnostic, treatment, prognosis, and medical expense information, as well as biospecimens for future analyses. Historical data are incorporated, and prospective data collection is ongoing with long-term follow-up planned. The registry is designed as a sustainable research infrastructure to provide comprehensive data on disease incidence, treatment patterns, outcomes, and resource utilization in a high-altitude setting.

Read the detailed description

HALO-SCT is a prospective observational patient registry established at Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, the first HSCT center in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The registry aims to systematically capture patient and donor characteristics, transplant-related procedures, treatment outcomes, and long-term follow-up data in a high-altitude environment. Biospecimens, including peripheral blood and bone marrow samples, are collected at baseline and follow-up time points for future multi-omics studies. All clinical decisions follow routine practice; no experimental interventions are mandated by the protocol. The registry is intended as a long-term infrastructure project, with continuous data collection and integration into national and international collaborative research efforts.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
  • Leukemias, Acute Myeloid
  • Myeloid Leukemias, Acute
  • Hemophilia
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • MDS
  • Lymphoma
  • Leukemia
  • Aplastic Anemia
  • Bleeding Disorders
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Myeloma, Multiple
  • Immune Reconstitution

Keywords

  • High-altitude Bone marrow transplantation Allogeneic HSCT Autologous HSCT Immune reconstitution Graft-versus-host disease Relapse Survival Quality of life
03

In context

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

3,667 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; 816 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 114 across 395 observational studies indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute.

Browse Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Yigeng Cao,MD,PhD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with hematologic diseases undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and their donors at the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The registry systematically captures demographic, clinical, and outcome data under real-world conditions in a high-altitude environment.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients diagnosed with hematologic diseases who are admitted to the center of Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital on or after September 1, 2023.
  2. Planned or actual hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
  3. Provision of signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Inability to provide long-term follow-up data due to severe comorbidities or logistical reasons.
  2. Substance abuse compromising adherence.
  3. Any condition judged by investigators to jeopardize safety or compliance.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
100 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • HSCT Patients and Donors

    Patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) at Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, and their related or unrelated stem cell donors. Participants are prospectively followed for clinical outcomes and biospecimen collection under real-world conditions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to neutrophil engraftment

    Defined as the first of 3 consecutive days with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 0.5 × 10⁹/L without primary graft failure. Patients who die without engraftment before day +60 will be censored.

    Time frame: From the date of HSCT until neutrophil engraftment or death, assessed up to 60 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of acute GVHD

    Proportion of patients developing grade I-IV acute GVHD, excluding events occurring after donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI). Diagnosis and grading based on consensus criteria (e.g., MAGIC).

    Time frame: From the date of HSCT until day +100, assessed up to 100 days

  2. Overall survival

    OS is defined as time from HSCT to death from any cause. Patients alive at last follow-up will be censored.

    Time frame: From the date of HSCT until death from any cause, assessed up to 12 months

  3. Disease-free survival

    DFS is defined as survival without relapse or progression. Patients alive without relapse at last follow-up will be censored.

    Time frame: From the date of HSCT until relapse/progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 12 months

  4. Cumulative incidence of relapse

    Cumulative incidence of relapse/progression, with non-relapse mortality treated as a competing risk.

    Time frame: From the date of HSCT until relapse/progression, assessed up to 12 months

  5. Immune reconstitution

    Serial assessment of immune reconstitution, including lymphocyte subsets, immunoglobulin recovery, and functional immune assays.

    Time frame: From the date of HSCT until 12 months post-transplant, assessed at prespecified time points (e.g., day +30, +180,)

  6. Incidence of chronic GVHD

    Proportion of patients developing chronic GVHD, diagnosed and graded according to NIH 2014 consensus criteria. Death and relapse treated as competing risks.

    Time frame: From the date of HSCT until 12 months post-transplant, assessed up to 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared because the registry collects sensitive clinical and genetic information from transplant patients and donors in a high-altitude region. Data sharing may compromise patient privacy and is not permitted under current institutional and ethical committee policies. Only aggregated results will be reported publicly.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2060, 447 months after the start.

Of 128 non-industry observational studies under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, half reached primary completion within 66 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 41 and three quarters within 234. This study's planned 447 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 160 studies reached it within 54 months; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 154.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 12, 2025
First posted
Oct 3, 2025
StartActual
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2060
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2100
Last update
Oct 3, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07205523
Lead sponsor
Yigeng Cao,MD,PhD
Responsible party
Yigeng Cao,MD,PhD (Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 3, 2025
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2060 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2100 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 3, 2025

Study contacts

Yigeng CAO, MD,PhD
Contact
caoyigeng@ihcams.ac.cn
+8618622477066
Hui Geng
Contact
gh0227@sina.com
+8618729989935
Hui Geng
principal investigator · Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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