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Not yet recruitingNCT07203248Updated Oct 2, 2025

Chinese Real-world Study of Treatment of Vestibular Migraine

An observational study in Vestibular Migraine, Dizziness and Vertigo, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-02.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,000
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Vestibular migraine is a phenotype of migraine, characterized by more prominent vertigo symptoms compared to headache. Treatments for VM are mainly divided into two categories: acute treatment and preventive treatment. Acute treatment aims to reduce the severity and duration of a single episode, while preventive treatment aims to decrease the frequency, severity, and duration of attacks. Current acute treatments are primarily divided into pain relief and anti-dizziness, with specific drugs such as triptans and ergots being applicable for pain relief, but only betahistine has weak evidence for anti-dizziness, and relevant clinical evidence is very scarce. Preventive treatment mainly refers to migraine preventive treatments, with recommended medications including traditional drugs like topiramate, flunarizine, propranolol, etc., but the efficacy and safety of these drugs are limited. CGRP-targeted drugs are believed to play a role in the preventive treatment of VM, and there are related literature reports, but most are small-sample studies or retrospective studies. This study aims to explore the real-world efficacy of CGRP-targeted drugs in the acute and preventive treatment of VM through a prospective real-world study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vestibular Migraine
  • Dizziness
  • Vertigo

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Keywords

  • Vestibular Migraine
  • CGRP
  • acute treatment
  • preventive treatment
  • real-world
03

In context

Dizziness

226 studies on the registry are indexed under Dizziness; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2,000 is above the median of 126 across 44 observational studies indexed under Dizziness.

Browse Dizziness studies →

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University is the lead sponsor of 1,047 studies on the registry; 502 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study will recruit male and female participants aged 18 to 75 years in China, who have vestibular migraine diagnosed according to the VM definition published by the Bárány Society in 2012. Participants must be prescribed with CGRP class drugs based on the clinical judgment of the physician and the willingness of the participants. Participants in Groups A1 and B1 will be considered for screening for eligibility criteria only after being prescribed with CGRP class drugs. Participants in Groups A2 and B2 will be considered for screening for eligibility criteria only after being prescribed with non-CGRP class drugs.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female, aged between 18 and 75 years.
  2. Meet the following criteria established by the Barany Society for the diagnosis of vestibular migraine or probable vestibular migraine:

    Vestibular Migraine A: At least five episodes with moderate or severe vestibular symptoms lasting from 5 minutes to 72 hours.

    B: Current or past history of migraine, with or without aura, according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3).

    C: One or more migraine features during at least 50% of vestibular episodes:

    Headache with at least two of the following characteristics: unilateral, pulsating, moderate or severe pain, worsening with routine physical activity.

    Photophobia and phonophobia. Visual aura. D: Not better accounted for by another vestibular or ICHD diagnosis. Probable Vestibular Migraine A. At least five episodes with moderate or severe vestibular symptoms lasting from 5 minutes to 72 hours.

    B. Meets only one of the criteria B or C for vestibular migraine (history of migraine or migraine features during episodes).

    C. Not better accounted for by another vestibular or ICHD diagnosis.

  3. More than or equal to 4 days per month with confirmed vestibular symptom in the three months prior to enrollment (only required for group B).
  4. Able to complete at least 80% of the electronic diary during the treatment period.
  5. The investigator believes that the participant is able to read, understand, and complete the study questionnaires and headache diary.

Understanding and compliance with the study procedures and methods, voluntary participation in this trial, and written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant women, breastfeeding women, or those unwilling to use approved methods during study participation.
  2. Presence of a condition or abnormality that the investigator believes would affect the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.
  3. History of ear surgery (excluding ear tube surgery).
  4. Other vestibular diagnoses (excluding treated benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, BPPV). This includes Ménière's disease, superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome, vestibular neuritis, persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, unilateral or bilateral vestibular hypofunction, cerebellar or brainstem disorders, multiple sclerosis, or seasickness.
  5. More than two preventive migraine medications have failed.
  6. Previous or current treatment with CGRP class drugs.
  7. History of serious medical or psychiatric conditions, as judged by the treating physician (including significant coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, renal disease, liver disease, Raynaud's disease, uncontrolled psychiatric illness, or past psychiatric hospitalization).
  8. History of mania, psychosis, or suicidal ideation.
  9. Acceptable if using no more than two migraine preventive medications (prescribed specifically for this purpose), with stable dosing for at least 2 months prior to study start.
  10. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months prior to screening, based on the participant's medical records or self-report.
  11. Those who have received or plan to receive botulinum toxin (e.g., Dysport®, Botox®, Xeomin®, Myobloc®, Jeuveau™) for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes in the head, face, or neck within 4 months prior to screening or during the study period.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,000 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
12 Weeks
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • A1

    Group A is the acute treatment group, which will observe the effectiveness of medication used for acute treatment after a VM (Vestibular Migraine) attack in the participants. Subgroup A1 will include participants who undergo acute treatment with CGRP-targeted drugs.

    Drug: CGRP R Inhibitor; CGRP Inhibitor

  • A2

    Group A is the acute treatment group, which will observe the effectiveness of medication used for acute treatment after a VM (Vestibular Migraine) attack in the participants. Subgroup A2 will include participants who undergo acute treatment with medications other than CGRP drugs (such as NSAIDs, triptans, etc.).

    Drug: none-CGRP

  • B1

    Group B is the preventive treatment group, which will observe the efficacy of 12-week prophylactic medication in participants. Subgroup B1: Patients receiving CGRP-targeted drugs (e.g., CGRP monoclonal antibodies or gepants) for preventive treatment.

    Drug: CGRP R Inhibitor; CGRP Inhibitor

  • B2

    Group B is the preventive treatment group, which will observe the efficacy of 12-week prophylactic medication in participants. Subgroup B2: Patients receiving non-CGRP preventive medications (e.g., flunarizine, topiramate, propranolol, etc.).

    Drug: none-CGRP

Interventions

  • DrugCGRP R Inhibitor; CGRP Inhibitor

    Participants who are prescribed CGRP class drugs for the acute treatment of VM will be considered for inclusion in Group A1.Participants who are prescribed CGRP class drugs for the preventive treatment of VM will be considered for inclusion in Group B1.

  • Drugnone-CGRP

    Participants who are prescribed none-CGRP class drugs for the acute treatment of VM will be considered for inclusion in Group A2.Participants who are prescribed none-CGRP class drugs for the preventive treatment of VM will be considered for inclusion in Group B2.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The average scores of the most severe vestibular symptom post-dose measured by VAS scale to evaluate the effectiveness of CGRP medication in the acute treatment of vestibular migraine

    Vestibular symptom severity post-dose will be measured on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (0=No vestibular symptom, 10=worst vestibular symptom).

    Time frame: within 48 hours post-dose of CGRP medication

  2. Change in number of Moderate/Severe vestibular symptom days as defined by Bárány Society for participants measured daily from the observational phase compared to baseline between group B1 and B2

    After the start of treatment, participants are required to keep a daily dizziness diary. The definition of moderate and severe vestibular symptoms refers to the Barany Society. Symptoms that have an impact on daily activities but can still be endured are defined as moderate, while symptoms that completely prevent daily activities from being carried out are defined as severe.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. The percentage of patients satisfied with medication to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatment in the treatment of VM

    Satisfaction with medication will be measured via 7-point SM scale

    Time frame: Within 48 hours post-dose of medication for group A1 and A2, 12-weeks after treatment for group B1 and B2

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Dec 2025; primary completion for Dec 2027, 24 months later.

Of 17 observational studies under Dizziness, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 39. This study's planned 24 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 24, 2025
First posted
Oct 2, 2025
StartEst.
Dec 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2028
Last update
Oct 2, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07203248
Collaborators
First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, The People's Hospital of Quzhou, The First People Hospital of Hangzhou Lin An District, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Wenling Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhongshan Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Xin Hua Hospital of Zhejiang Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Huzhou Central Hospital, Chinese Medical University, Tiantai County People's Hospital, Zhejiang University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 2, 2025
Start date
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 2, 2025

Study contacts

Kaiming Liu, MD, PhD
Contact
2314411@zju.edu.cn
+8615068862055

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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