ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07172659Updated Nov 3, 2026

Efficacy and Safety Study of Dovramilast in People With Leprosy Type 2 Reaction

A Phase 2 interventional study of Dovramilast and Prednisolone in Erythema Nodosum Leprosum, sponsored by Medicines Development for Global Health. Recruiting at 6 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Medicines Development for Global Health · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 3, 2026Site recruiting status changedStart date moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Dovramilast has not been approved for leprosy type 2 reaction (erythema nodosum leprosum, ENL) or any other disease anywhere in the world. In this study, an experimental drug called dovramilast is being tested to see how it compares to current treatments for leprosy type 2 reaction. Specifically, this study aims to assess the efficacy of 100mg or 150 mg dovramilast compared with standard treatments (also known as standard of care). This study also aims to assess the safety of two strengths in adults with leprosy type 2 reaction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Erythema Nodosum Leprosum

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Leprosy type 2 reaction
  • dovramilast
03

In context

Erythema

131 studies on the registry are indexed under Erythema; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 45 is close to the median of 50 across 114 interventional studies indexed under Erythema.

Browse Erythema studies →

Lead sponsor

Medicines Development for Global Health is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 18 years of age or older.
  2. Provision of written .
  3. Laboratory confirmed previous or current Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis infection.
  4. Leprosy type 2 reaction meeting the following criteria:

    • Either:

      i. Acute (first episode and no treatment initiated) or ii. Recurrent (at least one further episode occurring 28 days or more after withdrawal of leprosy type 2 reaction treatment).

    • Presence of at least 10 leprosy type 2 reaction tender papular and/or nodular skin lesions (not including scars).
    • An ENLIST score of at least 9.
  5. If a woman of , agree to the use of two reliable measures (at least one of which is a highly effective form of contraception) from Screening until at least 4 weeks after completion of treatment with dovramilast or standard of care. Refer to Special Considerations for additional information.
  6. If male (including those who have had a successful vasectomy), agree to using a latex condom during any sexual contact with women of reproductive potential from Screening until at least 4 weeks after completion of treatment with dovramilast or standard of care.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Chronic leprosy type 2 reaction, defined as the reaction occurring for 24 weeks or more during which a subject has required treatment either continuously or where any treatment free period had been \< 28 days.
  2. Receipt of thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, systemic , clofazimine (> 50 mg/day), apremilast or any other phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitor, or /immunomodulatory treatment within 28 days of Baseline.
  3. Receipt of an agent within 28 days of Baseline or 5 half-lives of the investigational agent (whichever is longer).
  4. Leprosy type 2 reaction with orchitis, uveitis, iritis, or severe neuritis (Grade 3 or greater severe neuritis).
  5. Current diagnosis of leprosy type 1 reaction or Lucio's phenomenon.
  6. Current tuberculosis, malaria, cutaneous or visceral leishmaniasis or other serious bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection at Screening or Baseline.
  7. Active systemic fungal infection requiring or undergoing treatment.
  8. Other than leprosy type 2 reaction, any (as determined by the Investigator) cardiac, endocrinologic, pulmonary, neurologic, psychiatric, hepatic, renal, hematologic, immunologic disease, or other major disease that is currently uncontrolled.
  9. Other than leprosy type 2 reaction, any other dermatological condition that could, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the study assessments.
  10. Chronic , chronic , or (HIV) positive.
  11. Pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers.
  12. Use (or planned use) of antimetabolites or alkylating agents, rifampin use more frequent than monthly, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin, traditional or herbal preparations (including St. John's wort), foods (including grapefruit) known to affect activity of the cytochrome (CYP)3A4 enzyme; of all strong and P-gp inhibitors including ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, cobicistat, diltiazem; and sensitive substrates of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and P-gp. Other CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and P-gp non-sensitive substrates should be used with caution when concomitantly administered with dovramilast.
  13. Known or suspected active substance abuse or a history of substance abuse within 6 months prior to Screening.
  14. Prior history of suicide attempt at any time in the subject's lifetime prior to Screening or Randomization, or major psychiatric illness requiring hospitalization within the last 3 years.
  15. Current diagnosis of depression, and/or history of suicide ideation
  16. History of or presence of cardiac disease, including:

    • Clinically significant abnormal
    • > 450 msec
  17. Receipt of a vaccination within 7 days of Baseline.
  18. Known or suspected to: PDE4 inhibitors including dovramilast or apremilast; thalidomide; prednisolone, or; used in the formulation of dovramilast, thalidomide or prednisolone.
  19. \< 15 kg/m\^2 or > 35 kg/m\^2.
  20. Unable to, or significant difficulty with, swallowing tablets/capsules.
  21. Anemia requiring transfusion.
  22. History of or current pancreatitis.
  23. Known or suspected cirrhosis of the liver.
  24. The following laboratory abnormalities:

    • White blood cells (WBC) \< 2.5 x 10\^9/ L.
    • Neutrophils (granulocytes) \< 1.0 x 10\^9/L.
    • \< 80 x 10\^9/L.
    • or alanine aminotransferase > 2 times the upper limit of reference range.
    • Albumin \< 30 mg/dL.
    • > 2 mg/dL
    • Calculated (Cockcroft Gault) \< 50 milliliter (mL)/minute.
    • Lipase ≥ 1.6 times the upper limit
  25. Previous participation in this study
  26. Unwilling, unlikely or unable to comply with all protocol specified assessments, including photographic assessments
  27. Enrolled in another leprosy type 2 reaction treatment study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(20)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
45 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dovramilast 100 mg

    Drug: Dovramilast

  • Experimental
    Dovramilast 150 mg

    Drug: Dovramilast

  • Active comparator
    Standard of care

    Prednisolone (or thalidomide US sites only)

    Drug: Prednisolone · Drug: Thalidomide

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of dovramilast (100 mg or 150 mg) recipients achieving a 75% improvement in leprosy type 2 reaction skin lesions at week 12

    The proportion of subjects achieving a reduction of leprosy type 2 reaction skin lesion count of at least 75% from Baseline at Week 12 without the need for rescue. Rescue is defined as: 1. A change from dovramilast at any dose to standard of care or dose maintenance beyond taper time points defined in standard of care treatment guidelines (and specified in this protocol), or 2. Standard of care dose increase, switching to or adding another leprosy type 2 reaction treatment

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Incidence and severity of adverse events

    The incidence and severity of adverse events, changes in vital signs and blood dyscrasias

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Resolution of fever to ≤ Grade 1

    Proportion of subjects with resolution of fever to ≤ Grade 1 among the subgroup of subjects with fever present at Baseline at Grade 2 or greater.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Skin lesion count changes

    • Change from Baseline in skin lesion count up to and including Week 12.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Change from Baseline ENLIST (Erythema Nodosum Leprosum International Study ) severity scale score

    Time frame: At each post Baseline time point

  4. Change from Baseline of each of the following parameters when present at Baseline at Grade 2 or greater

    * Leprosy type 2 reaction lesions with respect to: number, inflammation, and extent * Neuritis * Pain: * Fever * Peripheral edema with respect to location and severity * Inflammation of joints and/or digits * Lymphadenopathy

    Time frame: from baseline to Week 12

  5. Changes in neuropathy from Baseline grade

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Time to resolution

    For each individual leprosy type 2 reaction when present at least Grade 1 at Baseline

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Proportion of subjects requiring Rescue medication and time to initiation of Rescue medication

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  8. Total amount of treatment for leprosy type 2 reaction administered

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  9. Recurrences

    Recurrence is defined as new signs and symptoms consistent with leprosy type 2 reaction. The number of Recurrence episodes requiring treatment.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  10. Exposure metrics of dovramilast

    Area under the curve (AUC)

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  11. Exposure metrics of the dovramilast metabolite M15

    Area under the curve (AUC)

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  12. Skin lesion count changes

    • Proportion of Responders at each post-Baseline timepoint.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  13. Skin lesion count changes

    Proportion of subjects achieving a reduction of leprosy type 2 reaction skin lesion count from Baseline of 50%, 90% and 100% without Rescue at Week 12.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  14. Exposure metrics of dovramilast

    Including AUC, Cmax, and Tmax.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  15. Exposure metrics of dovramilast

    Cmax

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  16. Exposure metrics of dovramilast

    Tmax.

    Time frame: 48 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Quantification of immunological markers in whole blood samples by central laboratory, blinded to patient identification, treatment arm, and study visit

    Concentration of inflammatory cytokines

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  2. Quantification of immunological markers in skin biopsies by central laboratory, blinded to patient identification, treatment arm, and study visit

    Leukocyte infiltration of skin lesions by histology

    Time frame: 48 weeks

07

Study locations

4 of 6 sites recruiting
  • Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
    Recruiting
    • Dr Jason Simmons, MD, PhD · Contactjasonds@uw.edu · 206-744-5463
  • Centre de Dépistage de Traitement de la Lèpre et de l'Ulcère de Burulli
    Abomey-Calavi, Benin
    Not yet recruiting
  • Chr de Divo
    Divo, Côte d’Ivoire
    Not yet recruiting
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Yogyakarta, Indonesia
    Recruiting
  • Programme national lutte contre la lèpre
    Tôlanaro, Madagascar
    Recruiting
  • Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila
    Manila, Philippines
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
2 sites changed recruiting status (2 now recruiting)
Show 2 sites
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada · Yogyakarta, IndonesiaNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
  • Programme national lutte contre la lèpre · Tôlanaro, MadagascarNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
across 2 updates, Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Start date
Sep 15, 2026→Oct 12, 2026 (actual)
Nov 3, 2026
Study completion
Dec 2027→Jul 2028
Nov 3, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 2 sites. See the sites
Show 2 sites
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada · Yogyakarta, IndonesiaContact added s•••@ugm.ac.id · •••1045
  • Programme national lutte contre la lèpre · Tôlanaro, MadagascarContact a•••@gmail.com→a•••@gmail.com · •••0115
across 2 updates, Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    Programme national lutte contre la lèpre is now Recruiting
    Start date Sep 15, 2026→Oct 12, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Dec 2027→Jul 2028
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Programme national lutte contre la lèpre · Tôlanaro, MadagascarContact a•••@gmail.com→a•••@gmail.com · •••0115
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Oct 6, 2026
    Universitas Gadjah Mada is now Recruiting
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Universitas Gadjah Mada · Yogyakarta, IndonesiaContact added s•••@ugm.ac.id · •••1045
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07172659
Lead sponsor
Medicines Development for Global Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 15, 2025
Start date
Oct 12, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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