CClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07169565Updated Sep 11, 2025

Ibrutinib Followed by BR (Bendamustine and Rituximab) as a Time-Limited Therapy for Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

A Phase 1 interventional study of Ibrutinib and Bendamustine in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM), sponsored by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-11.

Sponsored by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a two-part, non-randomized, open-label Phase I clinical study. The research consists of:

  1. A 3+3 dose-escalation phase to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) of the I+BR regimen in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM) patients;
  2. A dose-expansion phase to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of the time-limited regimen at the MTD/RP2D.

Key Study Design Details:

Pre-enrollment \& Eligibility:

  • Patients undergo efficacy and tolerability assessment before enrollment.
  • Eligible patients receive I+BR therapy.

Treatment Regimen:

  • Bendamustine: Tested at three dose levels (70 mg/m², 60 mg/m², and 50 mg/m²) based on prior IBR data in B-cell lymphomas. A 3+3 dose de-escalation design is employed.
  • Fixed Doses:

    • Ibrutinib: 420 mg/day
    • Rituximab: 375 mg/m²

Part I (3+3 Dose Escalation):

  • Start with 3 patients receiving bendamustine 70 mg/m².
  • After 1 treatment cycle:

    • Assess Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (DLT criteria defined separately).
    • Patients without DLT proceed to 2 additional cycles of IBR.
  • After 3 total cycles:

    • Efficacy assessment is performed.
    • Patients achieving minimal response (MR) or better (i.e., MR, PR, VGPR, CR) receive 1 cycle of BR, then cease treatment and enter follow-up.
    • Patients failing to achieve ≥MR are withdrawn.
  • Primary Objective: Evaluate safety and identify MTD.

Part II (Dose Expansion):

  • Enroll 15 additional patients at MTD/RP2D.
  • Objectives:

    • Further assess safety and efficacy;
    • Monitor IgM rebound within 2 months after completing therapy (3 cycles I+BR → 1 cycle BR);
    • Explore correlations between biomarkers and clinical outcomes.

Terminology Notes:

  • I+BR: Ibrutinib + Bendamustine/Rituximab
  • DLT: Dose-Limiting Toxicity
  • MTD: Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • RP2D: Recommended Phase II Dose
  • Efficacy thresholds: MR (Minimal Response), PR (Partial Response), VGPR (Very Good Partial Response), CR (Complete Response)
  • Time-limited therapy: Fixed-duration treatment designed to avoid indefinite dosing.
02

Conditions studied

  • Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM)

Keywords

  • Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
  • ibrutinib
  • fixed dose
03

In context

Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

365 studies on the registry are indexed under Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; 62 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 21 is below the median of 40 across 316 interventional studies indexed under Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia.

Browse Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China is the lead sponsor of 398 studies on the registry; 293 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient fully understands the study, voluntarily participates, and signs the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
  2. Patient of any gender, aged ≥18 years and ≤75 years.
  3. Patient must meet diagnostic criteria for Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM) and be MYD88 L265P mutation positive.
  4. Patient has documented baseline IgM levels and disease assessment parameters (including liver, spleen, lymph nodes; if extramedullary lesions exist, include assessment of other extramedullary sites) prior to ibrutinib use, to facilitate subsequent efficacy evaluation.
  5. ECOG performance status score of 0-1.
  6. Patient has received ≥12 cycles of ibrutinib monotherapy, achieved a treatment response (but not Complete Response (CR) ), and is currently on a treatment plateau.
  7. Patient has maintained good treatment tolerance (experienced no Grade ≥3 adverse reactions during ibrutinib therapy) and is still receiving ibrutinib.
  8. Patient has no prior treatment with Bendamustine combined with Rituximab (BR) regimen.
  9. Laboratory values:

    • Neutrophils ≥1.0 × 10⁹/L
    • Platelets ≥50 × 10⁹/L
    • Hemoglobin ≥70 g/L
    • Total bilirubin ≤2 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3 × ULN
    • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥30 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula).
  10. Patient has an estimated life expectancy ≥6 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Diagnosis or treatment for a malignancy other than B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL) within the past year (including active Central Nervous System lymphoma). Received other anti-tumor therapies (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, anti-tumor Chinese herbs with activity) within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration (excluding ibrutinib) or participated in other clinical trials receiving investigational drugs.
  2. Clinical evidence of transformation to large cell lymphoma.
  3. Non-lymphoma related liver or kidney impairment:

    • ALT >3 × ULN
    • AST >3 × ULN
    • Total bilirubin (TBIL) >2 × ULN
    • Serum creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min.
  4. Other severe medical conditions that could interfere with the study (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, gastric ulcer, other severe cardiopulmonary diseases), as determined by the investigator.
  5. Cardiac function or disease meeting any of the following:

    1. Long QTc syndrome or QTc interval >480 ms;
    2. Complete left bundle branch block, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block;
    3. Severe, uncontrolled arrhythmias requiring drug therapy;
    4. New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification ≥ Class III;
    5. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50%;
    6. History within 6 months prior to enrollment: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, severe unstable ventricular arrhythmias, or any other arrhythmia requiring treatment; history of clinically significant pericardial disease; or ECG evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities.
  6. Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, or active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection, or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring intravenous antibiotics.

    Note: Active HBV infection is defined as meeting ALL THREE criteria: a. HBV DNA quantification ≥2000 IU/mL; b. ALT ≥2 × ULN; c. Hepatitis not attributable to other causes (e.g., disease itself, drugs). Patients initially diagnosed with active HBV infection who convert to inactive HBV status after anti-HBV therapy may be enrolled provided they receive adequate anti-HBV prophylaxis.

  7. Major surgery within 14 days prior to enrollment (excluding lymph node biopsy) or anticipated need for major surgery during the study.
  8. History or current diagnosis of another malignancy (except adequately controlled non-melanoma skin basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ of the breast/cervix, and other malignancies effectively controlled without treatment for the past five years).
  9. Pregnant or lactating women, or women of childbearing potential not using contraception.
  10. Hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or their components.
  11. Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, gastrectomy, extensive small bowel resection potentially affecting absorption, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, partial or complete bowel obstruction, or gastric restriction/bariatric surgery (e.g., gastric bypass).
  12. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
  13. History of bleeding diathesis (e.g., hemophilia, von Willebrand disease).
  14. Requirement for or ongoing anticoagulation therapy with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (e.g., phenprocoumon) within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  15. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal ulcer by endoscopy within 3 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ibrutinib + BR Combination Therapy

    1. A 3+3 dose-escalation phase to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) of the I+BR regimen in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM) patients; 2. A dose-expansion phase to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of the time-limited regimen at the MTD/RP2D.

    Drug: Ibrutinib · Drug: Bendamustine · Drug: Rituximab

Interventions

  • DrugIbrutinib

    Oral Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor administered at a fixed dose of 420 mg once daily. Capsules must be swallowed whole with water; do not open, break, or chew. If a dose is missed by ≤6 hours, take immediately; if \>6 hours, skip the dose and resume normal schedule the next day. Avoid grapefruit and Seville oranges (moderate CYP3A inhibitors). Treatment duration: 3 cycles (28 days/cycle) or until disease progression/unacceptable toxicity. Dose reduction is mandated for specific toxicities: 420 mg → 280 mg → 140 mg → discontinuation (per protocol-specified criteria). Use with caution in hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A: reduce to 80 mg/day; Child-Pugh B/C: contraindicated).

  • DrugBendamustine

    Intravenous alkylating agent dosed via a 3+3 dose de-escalation design (70 mg/m² → 60 mg/m² → 50 mg/m²). Infused over 60-120 minutes on Days 1-2 of each 28-day cycle for 3 cycles. Starting dose: 70 mg/m² (Dose Level 1); dose reduction triggered by Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) events per protocol. In the dose-expansion phase, all subjects receive the MTD/RP2D established in Part 1. Concomitant live vaccines are prohibited. Dose delays (≤4 weeks) and reductions are required for Grade ≥3 hematologic/non-hematologic toxicities.

  • DrugRituximab

    Intravenous anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody administered at a fixed dose of 375 mg/m² on Day 0 of each 28-day cycle for 3 cycles. Initial infusion starts at 50 mg/hour; if tolerated, increase by 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes (maximum: 400 mg/hour). Subsequent infusions start at 100 mg/hour with the same escalation. Premedication with acetaminophen and an antihistamine is required prior to each infusion. Permanently discontinue for Grade 4 infusion-related reactions or severe/life-threatening toxicity.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 1: Dose Escalation (Part 1) Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    Proportion of participants experiencing protocol-defined DLTs during Cycle 1 (28 days). DLTs include Grade ≥3 non-hematologic or specific hematologic toxicities (e.g., febrile neutropenia, Grade 4 thrombocytopenia \>7 days) attributed to IBR regimen per NCI CTCAE v4.0 criteria (Section 2.4).

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (Days 1-28)

  2. Phase 1: Dose Escalation (Part 1) Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Bendamustine

    Highest dose level (70/60/50 mg/m²) at which ≤1 of 6 participants experience DLTs during Cycle 1, determined via 3+3 dose-escalation design (Section 2.1).

    Time frame: End of Dose Escalation Phase (approximately 6 months)

  3. Phase 1: Dose Escalation (Part 1) Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)

    Optimal dose of Bendamustine for expansion phase, derived from MTD evaluation integrated with safety/tolerability data (Section 2.1).

    Time frame: End of Dose Escalation Phase (approximately 6 months)

  4. Phase 2: Dose Expansion (Part 2) Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) at RP2D

    Frequency and severity of TEAEs (Grade ≥3 per NCI CTCAE v4.0) attributed to IBR regimen at the RP2D. Includes hematologic, non-hematologic, and serious adverse events.

    Time frame: From first dose until 30 days after last dose (up to 5 months)

  5. Phase 2: Dose Expansion (Part 2) Overall Response Rate (ORR) at RP2D

    Proportion of participants achieving ≥Partial Response (PR) per Consensus Panel Criteria from the 8th International Workshop on Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (IWWM-8) after 3 cycles of IBR therapy.

    Time frame: At end of Cycle 3 (Day 84 ±3 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. IgM rebound rate

    Proportion of participants experiencing an IgM rebound, defined as a ≥25% increase in serum IgM levels from the end-of-treatment measurement, within 2 months after discontinuation of the time-limited therapy.

    Time frame: At 2 months after the last dose of study treatment

  2. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Time from the date of initial documented response (partial response or better) to the date of documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: From the first documented response until disease progression/recurrence (assessed up to 24 months)

  3. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Time from the first dose of study drug to the date of documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: From first dose until disease progression or death (assessed up to 24 months)

  4. Biomarker correlation with efficacy

    Assessment of the association between specific biomarker levels (e.g., CXCR4 mutation status) and clinical efficacy outcomes (e.g., overall response rate).

    Time frame: Biomarker samples collected at baseline; efficacy assessed through study completion (approximately 24 months)

Other outcomes

  1. Correlation of Baseline Biomarker Status with Treatment Efficacy

    To assess the association between the presence of specific somatic mutations (e.g., MYD88, CXCR4) detected at baseline and the achievement of a clinical response (Partial Response or better as defined by IWWM-8 criteria) following combination therapy. The strength of the association will be measured using odds ratios from logistic regression analysis.

    Time frame: Biomarker status: At screening (Day -28 to Day 1); Efficacy assessment: At the end of Cycle 3 (Day 84)

  2. Biomarker Correlation with Adverse Reactions

    To assess the impact of specific biomarkers (e.g., pharmacogenetic variants) on the incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (e.g., neutropenia, rash) after combination therapy. The association will be analyzed using appropriate statistical tests.

    Time frame: Biomarker samples collected at baseline (Day 1 Cycle 1); safety assessed from first dose until 30 days after last dose (approximately 24 months)

  3. Temporal Changes in Biomarker Burden

    Quantitative changes in mutation burden (e.g., MYD88 L265P variant allele frequency) from baseline to end of Cycle 3, measured by ddPCR in bone marrow/peripheral blood samples.

    Time frame: Baseline (screening) vs. End of Cycle 3 (Day 84 ±3 days)

  4. Impact of Germline Genetic Variants on Incidence of Specific Adverse Reactions

    To evaluate the relationship between predefined germline pharmacogenetic variants (e.g., in genes encoding CYP metabolizing enzymes) and the occurrence of specific Grade ≥3 adverse events (e.g., neutropenia, rash) attributed to the study regimen. The analysis will report hazard ratios from a Cox proportional-hazards model.

    Time frame: Genetic variant status: At screening (Day -28 to Day 1); Safety assessment: From first dose until 30 days after last dose (up to 24 weeks) Summary of Revisions:

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The data collected in this study are sensitive patient information. Due to privacy restrictions outlined in the informed consent form and institutional policies, the individual participant data will not be made publicly available.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07169565
Lead sponsor
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 11, 2025
Start date
Sep 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2025

Study contacts

Shuhua Yi
Contact
yishuhua@ihcams.ac.cn
86-15900265415

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion