CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07165288Updated Sep 10, 2025

Effect of Continuous Midwifery Support on Comfort, Sleep Quality, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Primiparous Women: A Follow-Up Study From Pregnancy to Motherhood

An interventional study of Continuous midwife support care and Pilates ball usage in Effect of Continuous Midwifery Support on Comfort, Sleep, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Primiparous Women: A Follow-Up From Pregnancy to Motherhood, sponsored by Palu Devlet Hastanesi. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 36 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-10.

Sponsored by Palu Devlet Hastanesi · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2024, registered Mar 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
128
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 36 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The study was conducted to determine the effect of continuous midwife support provided to primiparous pregnant women until the postpartum period on comfort, sleep quality and breastfeeding self-sufficiency.

Read the detailed description

The study was conducted to determine the effect of continuous midwifery support provided to primiparous pregnant women until the postpartum period on comfort, sleep quality, and breastfeeding self-efficacy.

Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial included a total of 128 pregnant women-64 in the experimental group and 64 in the control group-who were in the 36th week of pregnancy and applied to the Elazığ Palu State Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Outpatient Clinic. During the first interview (36th week), pre-test data were collected in the NST room using the "Personal Information Form", "General Comfort Questionnaire", "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index", and the "Antenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form".

In the second (37th week of pregnancy), third (38th week of pregnancy), and fifth interviews (within the first 4-8 hours postpartum), participants in the experimental group received training in line with educational booklets prepared by the researcher. Since the fourth interview was scheduled during the labor process, continuous support was provided to the pregnant women during childbirth. The sixth interview was conducted between the 5th and 7th days postpartum, during which post-test data were collected using the "General Comfort Questionnaire", "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index", and the "Postnatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form".

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Conditions studied

  • Effect of Continuous Midwifery Support on Comfort, Sleep, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Primiparous Women: A Follow-Up From Pregnancy to Motherhood

Keywords

  • Breastfeeding self-efficacy
  • Comfort
  • Continuous midwifery support
  • Primiparity
  • Sleep quality
03

In context

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

1,856 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 594 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 128 is above the median of 73 across 1,631 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Palu Devlet Hastanesi as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 36 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

All pregnant women who communicate verbally and do not have a reading or writing disability,

  • Having a singleton healthy pregnancy,
  • Having a primiparous pregnancy in the 36th week of pregnancy,
  • Not a midwife by profession,
  • Not having any diagnosed psychiatric problems were included.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who developed an indication for cesarean section were excluded.

For postpartum women;

  • Those who developed a condition requiring separation from their babies,
  • Those who wanted to leave the study during the follow-ups,
  • Those who filled out the data collection forms incompletely,
  • Those who gave birth before the third interview were excluded.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
128 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Continuous midwife support care

    Experimental Group First Interview (36th week of pregnancy - first encounter) Second Interview (37th week of pregnancy) Third Interview (38th week of pregnancy) Fourth Observation (Hospital follow-up covering the labor process and the first day after birth) Fifth Interview (5-7th day after birth):

    Other: Continuous midwife support care · Other: Pilates ball usage · Other: warm shower

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Control Group First Interview (36th week of pregnancy - first encounter) Second Interview (5-7th day after birth):

Interventions

  • OtherContinuous midwife support care

    Primiparous pregnant women are provided with continuous and individual midwife support starting from the 36th week until the postpartum period.

  • OtherPilates ball usage

    Primiparous pregnant women were provided with educational support starting from the prenatal period to the postnatal period. In addition, depending on the preferences of the pregnant woman, at least one of the above-mentioned practices was chosen with the accompaniment of a midwife at the time of birth.

  • Otherwarm shower

    It was generally applied to the majority of our pregnant women within the scope of training.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. It was determined that continuous midwife support provided to primiparous pregnant women until the postpartum period increased women's comfort, sleep quality and breastfeeding self-sufficiency.

    Outcome Measure Title: General Comfort Level Description: General comfort level is assessed using the General Comfort Scale developed by Kolcaba (1992) and validated in Turkish by Kuğuoğlu and Karabacak (2008). This 48-item Likert-type scale includes four subdimensions: Physical Comfort (12 items), Psychospiritual Comfort (13 items), Environmental Comfort (13 items), and Sociocultural Comfort (10 items). Scores are calculated by reverse coding negative items, summing with positive items, and dividing by the number of items to yield an average score ranging from 1 (low comfort) to 4 (high comfort). Reliability coefficients (Cronbach's alpha) in this study were 0.773 (experimental group) and 0.905 (control group). Measurement Unit: Mean score (1-4),

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. It was determined that continuous midwife support provided to primiparous pregnant women until the postpartum period increased women's comfort, sleep quality and breastfeeding self-sufficiency.

    Title: Sleep Quality Measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Description: Sleep quality was assessed using the PSQI, a validated questionnaire measuring sleep quality over the past month. The scale consists of 19 self-reported items scored from 0 to 3, with total scores ranging from 0 to 21. Scores above 5 indicate poor sleep quality. The study measured the change in PSQI total scores from baseline (pre-intervention) to post-intervention between the experimental and control groups.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. It was determined that continuous midwife support provided to primiparous pregnant women until the postpartum period increased women's comfort, sleep quality and breastfeeding self-sufficiency.

    Title: Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Measured by the Antenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale - Short Form (AEBS-SF) Description: Breastfeeding self-efficacy was evaluated using the AEBS-SF, a validated 14-item questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Not confident at all, 5 = Always confident). Scores range from 14 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater breastfeeding self-efficacy. The study assessed changes in breastfeeding self-efficacy scores from baseline to post-intervention in the experimental group.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Palu Devlet Hastanesi
    Elâzığ, 23000, Turkey (Türkiye)
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References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07165288
Lead sponsor
Palu Devlet Hastanesi
Responsible party
Sümeyye ŞİMŞEK (Midwife / MSC Student, Palu Devlet Hastanesi) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 10, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2024
Completion
Dec 20, 2024
Last update
Sep 10, 2025

Study contacts

Sümeyye ŞİMŞEK, MSC student
principal investigator · İnönü Üniversitesi

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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