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RecruitingNCT07086144Updated Jul 25, 2025

Efficacy of a Myocardial Panel in the Management and Treatment of Pediatric Myocarditis

An interventional study of Determination of viral genome, bacterial serology, and markers of inflammation in pediatrics diagnosed with myocarditis in Myocarditis, sponsored by Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged Up to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-25.

Sponsored by Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
Up to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to determine the efficacy a of combined management and treatment driven by the systematic determination of viral genome, bacterial serology, and markers of inflammation in pediatric patients (\< 18 years old) diagnosed with myocarditis complicated by arrhythmias (supraventricular and ventricular tachycardias and heart block) or ventricular dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction \< 50% or right ventricular fractional area change \< 35%).

The main question it aims to answer is: Does this panel help resolve arrhythmias or myocardial dysfunction due to myocarditis during hospitalisation and follow-up?

Researchers will compare patients managed and treated in 2024 without applying the myocarditis panel with those enrolled in 2025 who received the panel. Arrhythmias and myocardial dysfunction will be managed in accordance with recent guidelines. Antiviral, antibiotic or immunosuppressive therapies will be implemented in addition to standard therapy when required by the panel.

Read the detailed description

The Investigators will enrol consecutive pediatric patients (\< 18 years old) presenting with myocarditis complicated by arrhythmias or ventricular dysfunction.

The participants will undergo routine daily visits and electrocardiographic and echocardiographic assessment during hospitalisation (within 8 weeks).

During follow-up, a routine visit including an echocardiogram, ECG, and blood tests (complete blood count, liver function tests, renal function tests, inflammation indices, and myocardial necrosis tests) will be performed within the first 40 days of discharge; thereafter, every 3 months after discharge for a total of 6 months of follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myocarditis

Keywords

  • pediatric myocarditis
  • Arrhythmias
  • Myocarditis panel
  • Etiological therapy
  • Myocardial dysfunction
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All the consecutive pediatric patients (\< 18 years old) presenting with myocarditis complicated by arrhythmias or myocardial dysfunction

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refused consent to be included in the study given by parents or legal tutors
  • Uncomplicated myocarditis presenting without arrhythmias or myocardial dysfunction
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Myocarditis Panel

    N=15 patients from 2025, in which management and treatment of arrhythmias and or myocardial dysfunction were driven by the panel

    Diagnostic Test: Determination of viral genome, bacterial serology, and markers of inflammation in pediatrics diagnosed with myocarditis

  • No intervention
    No Panel

    The 15 patients managed and treated for arrhythmias or myocardial dysfunction in 2024 without applying the myocarditis panel

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testDetermination of viral genome, bacterial serology, and markers of inflammation in pediatrics diagnosed with myocarditis

    N=15 patients from 2025, in which management and treatment of arrhythmias and or myocardial dysfunction were driven by the panel

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Arrhythmias duration

    Total duration of in-hospital arrhythmias assessed by electrocardiography

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the hospitalisation (maximum of 8 weeks)

  2. Myocardial dysfunction

    Total duration of myocardial dysfunction assessed by echocardiography

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the hospitalisation (maximum of 8 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Follow-up

    Recurrences of arrhythmias or myocardial dysfunction at the follow-up

    Time frame: 6 months

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Francesco Bianco
    Ancona, The Marches 60126, Italy
    • Francesco Bianco, M.D., Ph.D., MSc., FEACVI · Contact · francesco.bianco@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it · + 39 071 596 5527
    • Federica Zallocco, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Bianca Lattanzi, M.D., Ph.D. · Sub investigator
    • Alessia Omenetti, M.D., Ph.D. · Sub investigator
    • Francesca C. Surace, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Emanuela Berton, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Alessandra Palpacelli, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Valentina Bucciarelli, M.D., Ph.D. · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Pompa AG, Beerman LB, Feingold B, Arora G. Electrocardiogram changes in pediatric patients with myocarditis. Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Sep;59:49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.06.027. Epub 2022 Jun 17. PubMed 35779288 ↗
  • Law YM, Lal AK, Chen S, Cihakova D, Cooper LT Jr, Deshpande S, Godown J, Grosse-Wortmann L, Robinson JD, Towbin JA; American Heart Association Pediatric Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee of the Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Health in the Young and Stroke Council. Diagnosis and Management of Myocarditis in Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Aug 10;144(6):e123-e135. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001001. Epub 2021 Jul 7. PubMed 34229446 ↗
  • Dasgupta S, Iannucci G, Mao C, Clabby M, Oster ME. Myocarditis in the pediatric population: A review. Congenit Heart Dis. 2019 Sep;14(5):868-877. doi: 10.1111/chd.12835. Epub 2019 Aug 21. PubMed 31432626 ↗
  • Ammirati E, Veronese G, Bottiroli M, Wang DW, Cipriani M, Garascia A, Pedrotti P, Adler ED, Frigerio M. Update on acute myocarditis. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Aug;31(6):370-379. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2020.05.008. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PubMed 32497572 ↗
  • Ammirati E, Moslehi JJ. Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Myocarditis: A Review. JAMA. 2023 Apr 4;329(13):1098-1113. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.3371. PubMed 37014337 ↗
  • Ammirati E, Frigerio M, Adler ED, Basso C, Birnie DH, Brambatti M, Friedrich MG, Klingel K, Lehtonen J, Moslehi JJ, Pedrotti P, Rimoldi OE, Schultheiss HP, Tschope C, Cooper LT Jr, Camici PG. Management of Acute Myocarditis and Chronic Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: An Expert Consensus Document. Circ Heart Fail. 2020 Nov;13(11):e007405. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007405. Epub 2020 Nov 12. PubMed 33176455 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD will be shared upon reasonable requests from other investigators.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07086144
Lead sponsor
Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti
Responsible party
Francesco Bianco (Principal investigator, Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 25, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 25, 2025

Study contacts

Francesco Bianco, M.D., Ph.D., MSc, FEACVI
Contact
francesco.bianco@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it
+39 071 596 5527

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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