ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07082920Updated Nov 3, 2026

A Study of JNJ-78278343 in Combination With JNJ-95298177 for Treatment of Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1 interventional study of JNJ-78278343 and JNJ-95298177 in Prostatic Neoplasms, sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Recruiting at 6 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to identify the recommended phase 2 combination dose (RP2CD) of JNJ-78278343 in combination with JNJ-95298177 in Part 1 (Dose confirmation) of the study and to determine how safe and tolerable the RP2CD of JNJ-7827834 and JNJ-95298177 with or without JNJ-87189401 is for treatment of participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC; a stage of prostate cancer where the cancer has spread beyond the prostate and is resistant to hormonal therapy) in Part 2 (Dose expansion) of study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostatic Neoplasms

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03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 140 is above the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC is the lead sponsor of 932 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Of its 285 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Primary small cell carcinoma, carcinoid tumor, neuroendocrine (NE) carcinoma, or large cell NE carcinoma arising in the prostate are not allowed; however, adenocarcinomas with NE features (for example [e.g.], immunohistochemistry [IHC] with both androgen receptor [AR]- and NE-marker positivity) are allowed
  • Must have castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
  • PSA must measure at least 2 nanograms per milliliters (ng/mL) at screening
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • Prior orchiectomy or medical castration; or, for participants who have not undergone orchiectomy, must be receiving ongoing androgen deprivation therapy with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog (agonist or antagonist) prior to the first dose of study drug and must continue this therapy throughout the treatment phase
  • (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Toxicity related to prior anticancer therapy that has not returned to grade less than or equal to (\<=) 1 or baseline levels (except for alopecia and vitiligo)
  • Known allergies, , or intolerance to any of the components (e.g., ) of JNJ-78278343, JNJ-95298177, or JNJ-87189401
  • Participants with or , with the exception of participants with definitively, locally treated brain metastases that are clinically stable and asymptomatic greater than (>) 2 weeks, and who are off treatment for at least 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment
  • Treatment with any anti-cancer or agents within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment; specific requirements for certain anti-cancer therapies are as follows:

    1. Any T-cell redirecting treatment (e.g., CD3-directed bispecific or Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell [CAR-T] therapy) within 90 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
    2. within 6 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment
    3. Radium (Ra) 223 dichloride within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
    4. Any prior treatment with kallikrein-related peptidase 2 (KLK2)-targeted therapy
    5. Any prior prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting therapy (that is [i.e.], participants who received PSMA-targeting radioconjugates are excluded) [Parts 2A and 2B only]. Prior PSMA RLT is allowed in Part 1 and required for Part 2C and Part 2D but last dose must be >3 months prior to the first dose of study treatment
    6. Any prior antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) with microtubule inhibitor payloads (e.g., auristatins, maytansinoids, tubulysins)
  • Any serious underlying medical conditions or other issue that would impair the ability of the participant to receive or tolerate the planned treatment at the investigational site to understand the , or any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1: Dose Confirmation

    Participants will receive JNJ-78278343 in combination with JNJ-95298177 in a dose de-escalation schedule in accordance with the Bayesian Optimal Interval Design (BOIN) design to determine the recommended phase 2 combination dose (RP2CD) regimen.

    Drug: JNJ-78278343 · Drug: JNJ-95298177

  • Experimental
    Part 2: Dose Expansion

    Participants will receive JNJ-78278343 in combination with JNJ-95298177 at the RP2CD as determined in Part 1 of the study with or without JNJ-87189401 to confirm the safety and anti-tumor activity.

    Drug: JNJ-78278343 · Drug: JNJ-95298177 · Drug: JNJ-87189401

Interventions

  • JNJ-78278343 will be administered intravenously.

    Also known as: Pasritamig

  • DrugJNJ-95298177

    JNJ-95298177 will be administered intravenously.

    Also known as: ARX517

  • DrugJNJ-87189401

    JNJ-87189401 will be administered.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Severity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Severity scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Death). Grade 1= Mild, Grade 2= Moderate, Grade 3= Severe, Grade 4= Life-threatening and Grade 5= Death related to adverse event. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) guidelines and ocular events will be graded using the alternative scale provided in the protocol.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  2. Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

    High grade hematologic or non-hematologic toxicities with exceptions and/or toxicities leading to treatment discontinuation will be regarded as DLT.

    Time frame: Up To Day 22

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have a partial response (PR) or better according to the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 response criteria without evidence of bone progression according to prostate cancer working group 3 (PCWG3).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  2. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate

    PSA response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with a decline of PSA of 50% or more from baseline.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  3. Radiographic Progression-Free Survival (rPFS)

    rPFS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of any study treatment until the date of radiographic disease progression or death, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  4. Time to Response (TTR)

    TTR is defined for the responders as the time from the date of first dose of any study treatment to the date of first documented response.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  5. Duration of Response (DOR)

    DOR will be calculated among responders (PR or better) from the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better) to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease, as defined in the PCWG3 or RECIST version 1.1 response criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  6. Serum Concentration of JNJ-78278343

    Serum samples will be analyzed to determine concentrations of JNJ-78278343.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  7. Serum Concentration of JNJ-95298177

    Serum samples will be analyzed to determine concentrations of JNJ-95298177 (including ADC, total antibody and payload pAF-AS269).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  8. Serum Concentration of JNJ-87189401

    Serum samples will be analyzed to determine concentrations of JNJ-87189401.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  9. Number of Participants With Anti-JNJ-78278343 Antibodies

    Serum samples will be analyzed for the detection of anti-JNJ-78278343 antibodies using a validated assay method.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  10. Number of Participants With Anti-JNJ-95298177 Antibodies

    Serum samples will be analyzed for the detection of anti-JNJ-95298177 antibodies using a validated assay method.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

  11. Number of Participants With Anti-JNJ-87189401 Antibodies

    Serum samples will be analyzed for the detection of anti-JNJ-87189401 antibodies using a validated assay method.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 2 months

07

Study locations

6 of 6 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data sharing policy of Johnson \& Johnson Innovative Medicine is available at www.innovativemedicine.jnj.com/our-innovation/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.jnj.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2027, 28 months after the start.

Of 212 industry-sponsored phase 1 interventional studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 37 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 62. This study's planned 28 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 455 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 68.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 22, 2025
First posted
Jul 24, 2025
StartActual
Jul 7, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Nov 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: verification date
2 updates, last Nov 3, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Sep 25, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07082920
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 24, 2025
Start date
Jul 7, 2025
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Study Contact
Contact
Participate-In-This-Study1@its.jnj.com
844-434-4210
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical trial
study director · Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pasritamig

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