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CompletedNCT07072013IRINAUpdated Jul 18, 2025

An Indirect Treatment Comparison of the Effectiveness of Ribociclib Combined With Non-steroidal Aromatase Inhibitors vs. Tamoxifen for the Adjuvant Treatment of Premenopausal Women With Hormon Receptor-positive, HER2-negative Early Breast Cancer

An observational study in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-18.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,937
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The purpose of this indirect treatment comparison (ITC) was to generate comparative evidence on the effectiveness and safety in premenopausal women of ribociclib+Non-steroidal Aromatase Inhibitor (NSAI)+Ovarian Function Suppression (OFS) investigated in the global NATALEE trial (CLEE011O12301C, NCT 03701334) vs. tamoxifen±OFS using patients treated in German routine care as external control

Read the detailed description

Data of premenopausal Early Breast Cancer (EBC) patients treated with tamoxifen±OFS in German routine care were used as external control for a patient-level adjusted ITC of ribociclib+NSAI+OFS vs. tamoxifen±OFS. The ribociclib+NSAI+OFS arm utilized data of premenopausal women in the NATALEE clinical trial. The tamoxifen±OFS arm as the external control used a subset of data collected in the CLEAR-B project (NCT05870813).

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Ribociclib,
  • early breast cancer,
  • indirect treatment comparison,
  • tamoxifen,
  • premenopausal
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In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,937 is above the median of 184 across 2,642 observational studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

premenopausal women

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Premenopausal women between 18 and 60 years
  • HR-positive, HER2-negative EBC without distant metastases
  • Patients must belong to one of the following categories according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC):

    • Anatomic Stage Group III,
    • Anatomic Stage Group IIB,
    • Anatomic Stage Group IIA that it either:

      • N1,
      • N0 with the following criteria:
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 2, with any of the following criteria:

    • Ki67 ≥ 20 % or
    • Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score ≥ 26 or
    • Prosigna/PAM50 categorized as high risk or
    • MammaPrint categorized as high risk or
    • EndoPredict EPclin Risk Score categorized as high risk.
    • Patients with Cyclin-dependent Kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor treatment other than ribociclib+NSAI+OFS were excluded
    • Patients in a bad general condition [Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Status > 1] or with a limited life expectancy \< 5 years were excluded
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,937 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • tamoxifen±OFS external control arm

    data were retrieved from the CLEAR-B study, provided by Institut für Frauengesundheit GmbH, Erlangen

    Other: ribociclib

  • Ribociclib+NSAI+OFS arm

    Ribociclib+NSAI+OFS data for premenopausal women were sourced from NATALEE trial data

    Other: ribociclib

Interventions

  • Otherribociclib

    This is an observational study. There is no treatment allocation. The decision to initiate ribociclib was based solely on clinical judgement.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Invasive Disease-Free Survival (iDFS)

    Invasive Disease-Free Survival (iDFS) is defined as the time (in months) from the reference date to the date of the first contributing event and is censored otherwise. Contributing events according to the Standardized Definitions for Efficacy End Points (in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Trials) (STEEP) are * invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, * local/regional invasive recurrence, * distant recurrence, * death from BC, * death from non-BC cause, * death from unknown cause, * invasive contralateral BC, * or second primary non-breast invasive cancer (excluding basal and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin, or new in situ carcinomas of any site).

    Time frame: 96 months

  2. Distant Disease-Free Survival (dDFS)

    Distant Disease-Free Survival (dDFS) is defined as the time (in months) from the reference date to the date of first contributing event. Contributing events according to the STEEP criteria are: * distant recurrence * death from BC * death from a non-BC cause * death from an unknown cause or * a second primary non-breast invasive cancer (excluding basal and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin, or new in situ carcinomas of any site).

    Time frame: 96 months

  3. Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS)

    Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS) is defined as the time (in months) from the reference date to the date of the first contributing event and censored otherwise. Contributing events according to STEEP are * invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, * local/regional invasive recurrence, * distant recurrence, * death from BC, * death from a non-BC cause, * death from an unknown cause.

    Time frame: 96 months

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time (in months) from the reference date to the date of death from any cause. Time for censored patients is defined as the time from the reference date to last contact date.

    Time frame: 96 months

  5. Treatment Terminations (TT)

    For the ribociclib+NSAI+OFS arm, Treatment Termination (TT) is defined as permanent treatment termination of treatment. For the tamoxifen±OFS arm, TT is defined as permanent termination of adjuvant tamoxifen.

    Time frame: 96 months

  6. Treatment Terminations due to Toxicity (TT_Tox)

    For the ribociclib+NSAI+OFS arm, Treatment Termination due to Toxicity (TT\_Tox) is defined as permanent treatment termination due to toxicity within three years of beginning ribociclib. For the tamoxifen±OFS arm, TT\_Tox is defined as permanent treatment termination of adjuvant tamoxifen due to toxicity.

    Time frame: 96 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Novartis investigative site
    München, 80333, Germany
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07072013
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 18, 2025
Start date
Sep 8, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 24, 2025
Completion
Apr 24, 2025
Last update
Jul 18, 2025

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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