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CompletedNCT07068594Updated Jul 20, 2025

The Application of Virtual Reality Goggles During the First Wound Dressing After Open Heart Surgery

An interventional study of Virtual Reality Goggles in Pain Management, Wound Care and Heart Surgery, sponsored by Aydin Adnan Menderes University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-20.

Sponsored by Aydin Adnan Menderes University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2024, registered Jul 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of virtual reality glasses, a non-pharmacological method used in pain and anxiety management in nursing practices, on the pain, anxiety, and vital parameters perceived by patients undergoing their first dressing change after open heart surgery. Additionally, the study aims to obtain information about the safety of the virtual reality application. The primary questions this study seeks to answer are as follows:

Does the virtual reality headset application reduce the pain participants feel during the procedure?

Does the application reduce participants' anxiety levels during the procedure?

Does the virtual reality application have a positive effect on vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, etc.)?

Do participants experience any side effects or medical problems during this application?

Researchers will compare the group that received virtual reality glasses during the first dressing change after open-heart surgery with the standard care (control group) to evaluate the effects of the intervention.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain Management
  • Wound Care
  • Heart Surgery
  • Heart Surgery Via Sternotomy
  • Dressing

Keywords

  • virtual reality
  • pain
  • anxiety
  • heart surgery
  • wound dressing
  • vital signs
  • nursing
  • intensive care unit nursing
  • surgical nursing
03

In context

Agnosia

1,190 studies on the registry are indexed under Agnosia; 508 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 140 is above the median of 78 across 1,024 interventional studies indexed under Agnosia.

Browse Agnosia studies →

Lead sponsor

Aydin Adnan Menderes University is the lead sponsor of 236 studies on the registry; 54 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals who verbally or in writing agree to participate in the study,
  • Are over 18 years of age,
  • Have not been diagnosed with any psychiatric disorder and are not using psychiatric medication,
  • Have no visual, auditory, or perceptual impairments,
  • Are undergoing their first wound dressing change following open-heart surgery,

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are unconscious,
  • Individuals who have undergone two or more wound dressing changes after open-heart surgery,
  • Patients who report pain due to any other condition,
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Virtual Reality Glasses During the First Dressing Change Usage

    In this group, virtual reality glasses were used during the procedure for individuals who would have their first dressing changed on the first postoperative day after open heart surgery.

    Device: Virtual Reality Goggles

  • No intervention
    Standard Dressing Procedure without VR

    A standard dressing change procedure was performed on this group.

Interventions

  • DeviceVirtual Reality Goggles

    A device consisting of glasses placed on the head of patients in the intervention group and earphones attached to the glasses

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Severity

    Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). It is a 10 cm scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Measurements were taken before the dressing procedure and 10 minutes after the procedure.

    Time frame: Immediately before the dressing procedure and 10 minutes after the procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Anxiety level

    Anxiety will be measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The inventory consist of 20 items rated on a 4 point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all), to 4 (very much so). The state anxiety subscale will be pre and post intervention to evaluate changes in situational anxiety levels.

    Time frame: Immediately before the dressing procedure and 10 minutes after the procedure

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Aydin Adnan Menderes University - Institute of Health Sciences
    Aydin, Merkez 09100, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07068594
Lead sponsor
Aydin Adnan Menderes University
Responsible party
Almira Gurcan (RN, MSc - Specialist Nurse in Surgical Nursing, Department of Surgical Diseases Nursing, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin Adnan Menderes University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 16, 2025
Start date
Jan 15, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2024
Completion
Jun 15, 2024
Last update
Jul 20, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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