CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07061535STAR-SCLCUpdated Sep 15, 2026

Sintilimab Combined With Tafolecimab and Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Tafolecimab and Sintilimab (approved) in Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC), Extensive Stage Lung Small Cell Cancer and Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine. Recruiting at 5 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single arm, multi-center clinical trial. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and biomarkers of Tafolecimab combined with Sintilimab and Chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Tafolecimab is a recombinant fully humanized monoclonal antibody against proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK-9), which can reduce low-density lipoprotein-C levels and increase the expression level of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) on tumor cells. Sintilimab is a fully humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1).

Read the detailed description

Eligible patients will receive 4 cycles of Tafolecimab (300mg, sc, d1, Q3W) in combination with Sintilimab (200mg, iv, d1, Q3W), along with etoposide and either carboplatin (AUC 5 mg/mL/min) or cisplatin (75 mg/m2) administered intravenously on days 1, 2, and 3 of each 3-week cycle for up to 4 to 6 cycles. Subsequently, patients will receive maintenance therapy with Sintilimab and Tafolecimab until disease progression, the occurrence of intolerable toxicities, or the treatment duration reaches 2 years. If the investigator assesses potential evidence of clinical benefit, continuing treatment after disease progression is permitted.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) of Tafolecimab combined with Sintilimab and chemotherapy as first-line treatment regimens for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the safety of of Tafolecimab combined with Sintilimab and chemotherapy as first-line treatment regimens for patients with ES-SCLC.

II. To evaluate the PFS rate, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DOR), overall survival (OS) rate and OS of Tafolecimab combined with Sintilimab and chemotherapy as first-line treatment regimens for patients with ES-SCLC.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate whether Tafolecimab combined with Sintilimab and chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with ES-SCLC could upregulate the expression of MHC-I on SCLC tumor cells.

II. To explore tissue and liquid biopsy biomarkers that may be predictive of response or primary resistance to Tafolecimab combined with Sintilimab and chemotherapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC)
  • Extensive Stage Lung Small Cell Cancer
  • Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer
  • Extensive Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • Tafolecimab
  • Sintilimab
  • immunotherapy
  • PCSK9 inhibitor
  • SCLC
03

In context

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

1,203 studies on the registry are indexed under Small Cell Lung Carcinoma; 342 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 56 across 1,031 interventional studies indexed under Small Cell Lung Carcinoma.

Browse Small Cell Lung Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 59 studies on the registry; 44 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years, ECOG performance status 0-1;
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) according to Veterans Administration Lung Study Group criteria;
  • Previously not receiving systemic treatment for ES-SCLC;
  • Greater than or equal to 1 measurable lesion exists according to RECIST v1.1;
  • Expected survival >= 12 weeks;
  • Adequate organ system functions (no blood transfusion or component blood use within 14 days before testing).

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previously receiving systemic anti-tumor therapy for ES-SCLC;
  • Combined SCLC (mixed SCLC and NSCLC histological types) or transformed SCLC confirmed by histological or cytological examination;
  • Receiving other investigational drugs or participated in other interventional clinical studies within 4 weeks before signing the informed consent form;
  • Receiving systemic immunostimulant treatment within 4 weeks before enrollment;
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases (asymptomatic patients with stable lesions allowed);
  • Severe cardiovascular disease;
  • Severe chronic/active infections requiring systemic antibacterial, antifungal or antiviral treatment within 2 weeks before enrollment;
  • Active hepatitis B virus (HBV)/ hepatitis C virus (HCV)/ human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
  • Active autoimmune diseases, a history of interstitial lung disease, or other uncontrolled systemic diseases;
  • Pregnancy or lactation;
  • Having a disease that requires systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants to be treated within ≤14 days before enrollment;
  • Requiring at least monthly or more frequent drainage of pleural and/or pericardial or peritoneal effusion;
  • Using attenuated live vaccines, or planned to receive attenuated live vaccines within 28 days before enrollment;
  • Known to be allergic to Sintilimab or Tafolecimab or its excipients, having a history of severe allergic reaction to any monoclonal antibody, or having a history of allergy to cisplatin, carboplatin or etoposide;
  • Toxicity caused by previous anti-cancer treatment has not recovered to baseline or stable state at the time of enrollment;
  • Creatinine clearance rate \< 60 mL/min (cisplatin) or \< 45 mL/min (carboplatin)
  • Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tafolecimab + Sintilimab + Chemotherapy

    Eligible patients will receive 4 cycles of Tafolecimab (300 mg, sc, d1, Q3W) in combination with Sintilimab (200 mg, iv, d1, Q3W), along with etoposide and either carboplatin (AUC 5 mg/mL/min) or cisplatin (75 mg/m2) for up to 4 to 6 cycles. Subsequently, they will receive maintenance therapy with Sintilimab and Tafolecimab until disease progression, the occurrence of intolerable toxicities, or the completion of 2 years of treatment. Etoposide (100 mg/m2) will be administered intravenously on days 1, 2, and 3 of each 3-week cycle, while carboplatin or cisplatin will be given intravenously on day 1 of each 3-week cycle.

    Drug: Tafolecimab · Drug: Sintilimab (approved) · Drug: Etoposide · Drug: Carboplatin / Cisplatin

Interventions

  • DrugTafolecimab

    Patients will receive Tafolecimab 300 mg every 3 weeks.

  • DrugSintilimab (approved)

    Patients will receive Sintilimab 200 mg every 3 weeks.

  • DrugEtoposide

    Patients will recieve Etoposide (100 mg/m2) intravenously on days 1, 2, and 3 of each 3-week cycle.

  • DrugCarboplatin / Cisplatin

    Patients will receive carboplatin (AUC 5 mg/mL/min) or cisplatin (75 mg/m2) intravenously on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 4 to 6 cycles.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival as Assessed by RECIST v1.1

    Progression-free survival (PFS) refers to the period from the start of combined treatment until any objectively recorded tumor progression occurs or until the patient's death (for patients lost to follow-up, it is the last follow-up time; for patients still alive at the end of the study, it is the date of the follow-up termination) as assessed by RECIST v1.1.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate as Assessed by RECIST v1.1

    Objective response rate (ORR) refers to the proportion of patients whose tumors have shrunk to a certain extent and maintained that state for a certain period of time, including cases of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) as assessed by RECIST v1.1.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

  2. Progression-free Survival Rate as Assessed by RECISIT v1.1

    6-month and 12-month progression-free survival rate refers to the proportion of patients whose time from the start of treatment to any objectively recorded tumor progression or patient death is equal to or greater than 6 months and 12 months.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months and 12 months

  3. Overall Survival Rate as Assessed by RECISIT v1.1

    12-month and 24-month overall survival rate refers to the proportion of patients whose time from the first administration of the drug to any cause of death was greater than or equal to 12 months and 24 months.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months and 24 months

  4. Disease Control Rate as Assessed by RECISIT v1.1

    Disease control rate refers to the proportion of patients whose tumors have shrunk to a certain extent and maintained that state for a certain period of time. It includes cases of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD).

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

  5. Duration of Response as Assessed by RECISIT v1.1

    Duration of response refers to the duration from the time when the patient's condition is first confirmed as response (CR or PR) until the first record of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any reason (whichever occurs first).

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

  6. Percentage of Participants with Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v5.0

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

  7. Overall survival as Assessed by RECISIT v1.1

    The time period from the first administration of the drug until death due to any cause (for patients who were lost to follow-up, it is the last follow-up time; for patients who were still alive at the end of the study, it is the date of the follow-up conclusion).

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months

07

Study locations

4 of 5 sites recruiting
  • Hunan Cancer Hospital/the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Science
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zugazagoitia J, Osma H, Baena J, Ucero AC, Paz-Ares L. Facts and Hopes on Cancer Immunotherapy for Small Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2024 Jul 15;30(14):2872-2883. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-1159. PubMed 38630789 ↗
  • Mei W, Faraj Tabrizi S, Godina C, Lovisa AF, Isaksson K, Jernstrom H, Tavazoie SF. A commonly inherited human PCSK9 germline variant drives breast cancer metastasis via LRP1 receptor. Cell. 2025 Jan 23;188(2):371-389.e28. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.11.009. Epub 2024 Dec 9. PubMed 39657676 ↗
  • Liu X, Bao X, Hu M, Chang H, Jiao M, Cheng J, Xie L, Huang Q, Li F, Li CY. Inhibition of PCSK9 potentiates immune checkpoint therapy for cancer. Nature. 2020 Dec;588(7839):693-698. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2911-7. Epub 2020 Nov 11. PubMed 33177715 ↗
  • Ma S, He Z, Liu Y, Wang L, Yang S, Wu Y, Chen H, Wu Y, Wang Q. Sintilimab plus anlotinib as second or further-line therapy for extensive disease small cell lung cancer: a phase 2 investigator-initiated non-randomized controlled trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Mar 14;70:102543. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102543. eCollection 2024 Apr. PubMed 38516099 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07061535
Lead sponsor
Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Collaborators
Innovent Biologics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 11, 2025
Start date
Jul 30, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Yang Xia, MD, PhD
Contact
yxia@zju.edu.cn
+8618868439669

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion