ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07047859Updated Jul 2, 2025

Clinical Investigation of Sympathetic Nerve Width Measurement in Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy

An observational study in Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy (ETS), sponsored by Tongji University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-02.

Sponsored by Tongji University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective, single-center observational study evaluates the clinical utility of intraoperative sympathetic nerve width measurement during thoracoscopic sympathectomy (ETS) for palmar/craniofacial hyperhidrosis (PH/CH) and facial blushing (FF). The study aims to correlate nerve width-measured using a novel Rapid Intraoperative Sympathetic Nerve Width System (RMSNW-OS) (±0.2mm precision)-with surgical outcomes, compensatory sweating rates, patient satisfaction, and 12-month efficacy.

Approximately 1,000 patients (aged 18-55) will undergo standardized ETS at Shanghai First People's Hospital (2025-2029). Objective metrics include thermographic (palmar/forehead temperature), hemodynamic (HR/BP), biochemical (catecholamines), and Doppler flow measurements. Patient-reported outcomes use diagnosis-specific binary questionnaires and the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS).

Statistical analysis will determine if nerve width predicts treatment response. Innovations include RMSNW-OS standardization and a multidimensional assessment framework to optimize ETS precision and patient quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy (ETS)
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Tongji University is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Target Cohort : Adults (18-55 years) diagnosed with primary autonomic dysfunction disorders eligible for thoracoscopic sympathectomy (ETS):

Palmar Hyperhidrosis (PH) : Excessive sweating of the hands. Craniofacial Hyperhidrosis (CH) : Excessive sweating of the head/face. Facial Blushing (FF) : Uncontrolled facial erythema.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis : Confirmed autonomic nervous dysfunction (including palmar hyperhidrosis, craniofacial hyperhidrosis, or facial blushing).
  2. Age : ≥18 years and ≤55 years.
  3. Cardiopulmonary Function :

    Normal preoperative chest CT scan and (ECG).

  4. Performance Status : score (see Attachment 1) of 0-1, indicating good clinical fitness and ability to perform daily activities independently.
  5. : Patients and their families fully understand the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and potential benefits, voluntarily sign the Informed Consent Form, and agree to participate.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Abnormal Preoperative :

  1. Severe arrhythmias:

    1. Type II second-degree or higher atrioventricular block.
    2. Symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias.
    3. Uncontrolled supraventricular arrhythmias (resting heart rate >100 bpm). These may cause inadequate cardiac output, hypoperfusion of vital organs, and increased surgical risk.
  2. Myocardial ischemia or infarction:

    1. ECG showing ST-segment elevation/depression, T-wave inversion.
    2. Pathological Q-waves indicating myocardial infarction. 2. Abnormal Chest CT :

1) Severe pulmonary infections (e.g., lobar pneumonia, empyema) with symptoms like fever, cough, dyspnea. Surgery increases infection risk and may lead to atelectasis or respiratory failure.

2) Pneumothorax or tension pneumothorax:

  1. Significant lung collapse causing dyspnea.
  2. Tension pneumothorax requiring immediate chest tube drainage. 3) Pleural effusion (moderate/large volume): Causes dyspnea or mediastinal shift; surgery may worsen respiratory function.

    3. Hyperthyroidism-induced facial blushing or generalized hyperhidrosis. 4. Anesthesia : Allergy to anesthetics or high-risk conditions (severe pulmonary/cardiac dysfunction).

    5. Cognitive/Psychiatric Impairment : Inability to provide or understand study risks.

    6. Non-Compliance with Follow-up : Inability to adhere to postoperative visits.

    7. Immunodeficiency Disorders : Severe immunodeficiency, AIDS, or organ transplant history.

    8. Frailty/Advanced Age : Elderly patients with comorbidities or functional decline unfit for surgery.

    9. Severe Organ Dysfunction : Cirrhosis, renal failure, or inability to tolerate surgery/recovery.

    10. Active Infections : Under antibiotic treatment for pneumonia, tuberculosis, or bacterial infections.

    11. Uncontrolled Diabetes : Poor glycemic control with complications (retinopathy, diabetic foot).

    12. Concurrent Clinical Trials : Participation in other interventional studies affecting results.

    13. Severe Malnutrition : Significant weight loss or nutritional deficiency increasing anesthesia/surgical risks.

    14. Hematologic Disorders : Anemia, thrombocytopenia, or coagulopathies affecting hemostasis/recovery.

    15. Severe Chronic Respiratory Failure : Long-term ventilator dependence or tracheostomy.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intraoperative Sympathetic Nerve Width

    Quantitative measurement (mm) of thoracic sympathetic nerve trunks (T2 for craniofacial hyperhidrosis/facial blushing; T4 for facial blushing), using the Rapid Measurement System (RMSNW-OS). Measurement based on thoracoscopic image pixel ratios. Method: Calibrated electrosurgical hook with 5 mm reference; width calculated from still-frame images. Precision: ±0.2 mm.

    Time frame: Intraoperative (Day 0)

  2. Predictive Value of Nerve Width for Surgical Success

    Assess whether intraoperative sympathetic nerve width (mm) predicts surgical success, defined as ≥50% symptom reduction based on the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS). Analysis Method: ROC curve analysis.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Predictive Value of Nerve Width for Compensatory Hyperhidrosis

    Assess whether intraoperative sympathetic nerve width (mm) predicts the incidence of clinically significant compensatory hyperhidrosis requiring intervention. Analysis Method: ROC curve analysis.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Symptom Recurrence Rate

    Proportion of patients reporting recurrence of primary symptoms (palmar hyperhidrosis, craniofacial hyperhidrosis, or facial blushing) at follow-up.

    Time frame: 6/12 months post-op vs. 1-month baseline.

  5. Sustained Quality of Life Improvement

    Improvement in patient-reported quality of life scores, measured by validated questionnaires, compared to 1-month postoperative baseline.

    Time frame: 6/12 months post-op vs. 1-month baseline.

  6. Palmar/Forehead Temperature Change

    ∆ Temperature (°C) pre- vs. post-surgery measured by standardized infrared thermometer. Reflects sympathetic denervation effect on peripheral circulation.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  7. Patient Satisfaction

    Proportion of patients reporting improvement in social confidence, daily functioning, and symptom burden using binary (yes/no) responses from diagnosis-specific questionnaires. Unit of Measure: Percentage of patients responding "Yes"

    Time frame: 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  8. Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS) Score

    Change in HDSS score (scale 1-4) to assess severity of hyperhidrosis and its impact on daily life. Unit of Measure: Units on a 4-point scale.

    Time frame: 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  9. Compensatory Hyperhidrosis Rate

    Incidence (%) of clinically significant compensatory sweating (patient-reported or physician-confirmed).

    Time frame: 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Operative Time

    Duration of surgery measured from skin incision to final skin closure, recorded in minutes.

    Time frame: Intraoperative (Day 0).

  2. Intraoperative Blood Loss

    Volume of blood lost during surgery, measured using suction canister collection and gauze weight difference.

    Time frame: Intraoperative (Day 0).

  3. Resting Heart Rate

    Measurement of resting heart rate (beats per minute) at baseline and postoperatively to assess autonomic function changes. Unit of Measure: Beats per minute (bpm).

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  4. Resting Blood Pressure

    Measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) at rest to evaluate hemodynamic changes. Unit of Measure: Millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  5. Plasma Catecholamine Levels

    Quantification of dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine levels in plasma.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  6. Blood Flow Velocity

    Doppler ultrasound-derived flow velocity (cm/s) in hands/forehead: Vm (Mean Velocity) = \[Peak Systolic (Vs) + 2×End-Diastolic (Vd)\] / 3.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  7. Serum Electrolyte Levels

    Measurement of sodium (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), and chloride (Cl-) levels in serum to monitor electrolyte balance.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  8. Liver Function Tests

    Measurement of liver enzymes (ALT, AST) to assess potential organ toxicity.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  9. Kidney Function Tests

    Measurement of kidney function markers (creatinine, BUN) to assess potential organ toxicity.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  10. White Blood Cell (WBC) Count

    Measurement of white blood cell count to monitor for infection, inflammation.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  11. Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count

    Measurement of red blood cell count to assess anemia risk.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

  12. Platelet Count

    Measurement of platelet count to evaluate clotting potential and risk of thrombocytopenia.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-op), 1/3/6/12 months post-op.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jul 2025; primary completion for May 2029, 46 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 8, 2025
First posted
Jul 2, 2025
StartEst.
Jul 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
May 31, 2029
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2029
Last update
Jul 2, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07047859
Lead sponsor
Tongji University
Responsible party
Jiang Fan (Professor, Tongji University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 2, 2025
Start date
Jul 15, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 31, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 2, 2025

Study contacts

Qiongliang Liu, Doctor
Contact
qiongliang.liu@shgh.cn
+8618117496385
Xiao Zhou, Doctor
principal investigator · Shanghai General Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, Hongkou Distri 200080

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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